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,TESTBANK FOR kp
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
kp kp kp k p kp kp k p kp kp kp kp
Chapter 1-27kp
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
MULTIPLE CHOICE k p
1. The—father‖ of immunologyis generallyconsidered to be kp kp kp hl kp
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B
LouisPasteur is generally considered to be the—father of immunology.‖
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
DIF: Cognitive Level: I kp kp
2. An kp early form of immunization was practiced by the
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. kp
ANS: C
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dried po wde
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp hl kp kp kp kp kp kp
r s derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
DIF: Cognitive Level: I kp kp
3. A kp specific function of the immune system is to
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
a. recognize self from nonself. kp kp kp
b. defend the body against nonself.
kp kp kp k p
c. amplify specific functions. kp kp
d. Both A and B. kp kp kp
ANS: D
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body a gai
kp kp kp kp kp hl kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp hl
n st nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has nonsp
kp kp kp kp hl kp kp kp kp kp kp kp hl kp kp
ecific kp
effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compon ents of t
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
h e immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes
kp kp kp hl kp kp kp kp
, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
kp kp kp kp kp
DIF: Cognitive Level: I kp kp
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
kp k p kp kp kp
a. natural resistance. kp
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. kp kp kp kp
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, c. an autoimmune disorder. kp kp
d. recovery from infectious disease. kp kp k p
ANS: C
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired re sis
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
t ance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause m any
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp k
di sorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplan ted or
p kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
gan
, or an autoimmune disorder.
kp kp kp kp
DIF: k p k p Cognitive Level: I kp kp
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
kp k p kp kp kp kp kp
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. kp kp kp
ANS: D
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wi
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
th k
pthe distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and coopera ti
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
on among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are character
kp k p k p k p k p k p k p k p k p k p k p
istics of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune system de
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
monst rate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the immune s
hl kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
yste m can r eplicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction involves
kp hl hl kp kp kp kp hl kp kp kp hl kp
s pecific cell ular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp hl kp
DIF: Cognitive Level: I kp kp
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
a. immediate hours after conception kp kp kp
b. second month of gestation. k p kp kp
c. second trimester of gestation. kp kp k p
d. periods of severe anemia in children. kp kp kp k p k p
ANS: A
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the e
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
mbr
kpyo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestation
kp hl kp kp hl kp kp kp hl kp kp k p kp kp
.
DIF: Cognitive Level: II kp kp
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
kp kp kp kp k p kp kp kp k p kp kp
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow. kp kp kp kp
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
kp kp kp kp
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. kp kp kp kp
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac. kp kp kp kp
ANS: A
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,PlusBay.Plus
,TESTBANK FOR kp
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
kp kp kp k p kp kp k p kp kp kp kp
Chapter 1-27kp
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
MULTIPLE CHOICE k p
1. The—father‖ of immunologyis generallyconsidered to be kp kp kp hl kp
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B
LouisPasteur is generally considered to be the—father of immunology.‖
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
DIF: Cognitive Level: I kp kp
2. An kp early form of immunization was practiced by the
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. kp
ANS: C
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dried po wde
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp hl kp kp kp kp kp kp
r s derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
DIF: Cognitive Level: I kp kp
3. A kp specific function of the immune system is to
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
a. recognize self from nonself. kp kp kp
b. defend the body against nonself.
kp kp kp k p
c. amplify specific functions. kp kp
d. Both A and B. kp kp kp
ANS: D
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body a gai
kp kp kp kp kp hl kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp hl
n st nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has nonsp
kp kp kp kp hl kp kp kp kp kp kp kp hl kp kp
ecific kp
effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compon ents of t
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
h e immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes
kp kp kp hl kp kp kp kp
, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
kp kp kp kp kp
DIF: Cognitive Level: I kp kp
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
kp k p kp kp kp
a. natural resistance. kp
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. kp kp kp kp
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, c. an autoimmune disorder. kp kp
d. recovery from infectious disease. kp kp k p
ANS: C
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired re sis
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
t ance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause m any
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp k
di sorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplan ted or
p kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
gan
, or an autoimmune disorder.
kp kp kp kp
DIF: k p k p Cognitive Level: I kp kp
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
kp k p kp kp kp kp kp
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. kp kp kp
ANS: D
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wi
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
th k
pthe distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and coopera ti
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
on among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are character
kp k p k p k p k p k p k p k p k p k p k p
istics of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune system de
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
monst rate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the immune s
hl kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
yste m can r eplicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction involves
kp hl hl kp kp kp kp hl kp kp kp hl kp
s pecific cell ular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp hl kp
DIF: Cognitive Level: I kp kp
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
a. immediate hours after conception kp kp kp
b. second month of gestation. k p kp kp
c. second trimester of gestation. kp kp k p
d. periods of severe anemia in children. kp kp kp k p k p
ANS: A
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the e
kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp kp
mbr
kpyo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestation
kp hl kp kp hl kp kp kp hl kp kp k p kp kp
.
DIF: Cognitive Level: II kp kp
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
kp kp kp kp k p kp kp kp k p kp kp
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow. kp kp kp kp
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
kp kp kp kp
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. kp kp kp kp
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac. kp kp kp kp
ANS: A
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