, PSYC 255 Introduction to Research Quiz | 15 Questions and
Answers | Liberty University | 2026 Update | verified by
experts .
Question 1: What is the primary difference between a research producer and a research
consumer?
A. Producers conduct research; consumers apply and evaluate research findings.
B. Producers only read research; consumers only conduct experiments.
C. Producers work in labs; consumers work in hospitals.
D. There is no meaningful difference between the two roles.
CorreCt Answer: A. Producers conduct research; consumers apply and evaluate research
findings.
rAtionAle: Research producers conduct studies, collect data, and contribute new
knowledge. Research consumers read, evaluate, and apply research findings to practice, policy,
or personal decisions. Both roles are important in psychology.
Question 2: What does it mean to be an empiricist?
A. To base conclusions on direct observation and experience.
B. To rely only on logical reasoning.
C. To accept information from authority figures without question.
D. To prioritize intuition over evidence.
CorreCt Answer: A. To base conclusions on direct observation and experience.
rAtionAle: Empiricism is the view that knowledge comes from sensory experience and
observation. Scientists are empiricists because they systematically observe and test ideas
rather than relying solely on intuition, logic, or authority.
Question 3: What is a theory?
A. A single observation about behavior.
B. A set of statements that describes general principles about how variables relate to one
another.
C. A proven fact that cannot be questioned.
D. A hypothesis that has been tested once.
Answers | Liberty University | 2026 Update | verified by
experts .
Question 1: What is the primary difference between a research producer and a research
consumer?
A. Producers conduct research; consumers apply and evaluate research findings.
B. Producers only read research; consumers only conduct experiments.
C. Producers work in labs; consumers work in hospitals.
D. There is no meaningful difference between the two roles.
CorreCt Answer: A. Producers conduct research; consumers apply and evaluate research
findings.
rAtionAle: Research producers conduct studies, collect data, and contribute new
knowledge. Research consumers read, evaluate, and apply research findings to practice, policy,
or personal decisions. Both roles are important in psychology.
Question 2: What does it mean to be an empiricist?
A. To base conclusions on direct observation and experience.
B. To rely only on logical reasoning.
C. To accept information from authority figures without question.
D. To prioritize intuition over evidence.
CorreCt Answer: A. To base conclusions on direct observation and experience.
rAtionAle: Empiricism is the view that knowledge comes from sensory experience and
observation. Scientists are empiricists because they systematically observe and test ideas
rather than relying solely on intuition, logic, or authority.
Question 3: What is a theory?
A. A single observation about behavior.
B. A set of statements that describes general principles about how variables relate to one
another.
C. A proven fact that cannot be questioned.
D. A hypothesis that has been tested once.
