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Exam (elaborations)

Internal Medicine – Study Guide | General Internal Medicine Exam Review 2026/2027

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Internal Medicine – Study Guide | General Internal Medicine Exam Review 2026/2027

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Terms in this set (546)



Anion Gap Sodium- (Cl+ Bicarb)


Normal 10-14




Test for PE CT pulmonary angiography




What do you put someone with esophageal varices on Beta blockers
for prophylaxis to decrease progression to large varcies/
decrease hemorrhage risk?




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Carbon monoxide posoning causes smoke inhalation
defective heating systems
motors operating in poorly ventilated areas (ie garage)


CO Dg and Tx Dg: ABG carboxyhemoglobin level, ECG, Cardiac enzymes
Tx: High flow 100% O2
hyperbaric O2


*** Bright cherry lips




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Test of choice for suspected Zenkers diverticulum Contrast esophagram




Wolff Parkinson White Acessory pathway (bundle of kent)
- directly connects atria to ventricles (bypasses AV node)
- antegrade conduction--> pre-excitation of ventricles


DELTA WAVE: slurred and broad upstroke of QRS


TX: Amiodarone, procainamide




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Acute angle closure Glaucoma Headache, eye pain, non reactive mild-dilated pupil


Test: Get optho asap
Gold Standard: gonioscopy (opto only)
Ocular TONOMETRY (what other docs can use)




Kidney disease caused by taking too many NSAIDs Tubulointerstitial nephritis
- polyuria/ sterile pyuria (WBC casts) are early manifestations




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