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Upper GI Disorders – Comprehensive Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology Study Guide & Exam Review

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This Upper GI Disorders study material provides a focused resource for nursing and health science students reviewing important conditions affecting the upper gastrointestinal system. It supports the study of gastrointestinal disorders, related disease processes, clinical manifestations, and essential pathophysiology concepts. Use this resource alongside lectures, textbook readings, class notes, and other course materials to reinforce understanding, organize revision, and prepare for coursework, clinical assessments, and examinations.

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9/13/26, 5:26 AM Upper GI Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet




B Which of the following is a sign that a person might have dysphagia?


a) persistent dry mouth
b) frequent throat clearing
c) inflammation of the mucous membranes
d) gastroesophageal reflux


A Circular muscles that act as valves to control food passage are:


a) sphincters.
b) gingivitis.
c) esophagitis.
d) strictures.


C Which of the following is a goal in treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease?


a) repairing the sphincter
b) relaxing the sphincter
c) decreasing esophageal irritation
d) increasing pepsin production




https://quizlet.com/396825315/upper-gi-disorders-flash-cards/?funnelUUID=c8536fcd-570d-403d-9da4-f41cd1979a7c 3/13

, 9/13/26, 5:26 AM Upper GI Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet



B Which of the following is a potential complication of peptic ulcer disease (PUD)?


a) heartburn
b) perforation
c) inflammatory bowel disease
d) gastritis


D Dietary management of peptic ulcer disease includes


a) consuming a bland diet.
b) drinking milk frequently.
c) eating frequent snacks.
d) avoiding alcohol and coffee.


C A patient has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The provider prescribes a
proton pump inhibitor. About what medication would the nurse anticipate teaching
the patient?


A) Famotidine
B) Magnesium hydroxide (Maalox)
C) Omeprazole (Prilosec)
D) Ranitidine (Zantac)


A A patient is scheduled to have a fundoplication. What statement by the patient
indicates a need to review preoperative teaching?


A) "After the operation, I can eat anything I want."
B) "I will have to eat smaller, more frequent meals."
C) "I will take stool softeners for several weeks."
D) "This surgery may not control my symptoms."


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