Pediatric Nursing Test 2 Exam-
latest updates!!! ( 2026-2027)
correct solutions | Respiratory, GI
& Cardiac Practice Questions with
Rationales answers| highly graded
a+
what is impetigo? - CORRECT ANSWERS-reddish macule on skin that is scratched and
forms a vesicle, the vesicle erupts and when it dries it leaves a honey colored crust on
the skin; treat with topical abx
what is varicella zoster? - CORRECT ANSWERS-chickenpox/shingles; vesicles in
crops, follows along affected nerve, treat symptoms, airborne precautions, viral
what is tinea capitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS-patches of scaling on the scalp with hair
loss, can spread to neck or hair line; treat with oral griseofulvin for 4-6 weeks**
what must you check when treating tinea capitis with oral griseofulvin? - CORRECT
ANSWERS-check liver enzymes and renal enzymes, take with high fat foods (can
cause HA, GI upset, fatigue, insomnia, photosensitivity)
how do you treat diaper dermatitis (diaper rash)? - CORRECT ANSWERS-apply
ointment with zinc oxide, use unscented baby wipes, no baby power, change diapers
often, only remove diaper cream if there is stool
what is atopic dermatitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS-also called eczema, chronic disorder
characterized by extreme itching and inflamed reddened and swollen skin; skin is scaly,
crusty, and oozing; biggest risk for bacterial infection after itching
how should you treat atopic dermatitis (eczema)? - CORRECT ANSWERS-tepid baths,
no hot baths, unscented mild soap, pat baby dry, apply ointment/moisturizer as soon as
they're out of the bath
what is dermatitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS-an inflammatory response that is not
contagious and does not spread
, what is acne neonatorum? - CORRECT ANSWERS-acne in response to maternal
androgens in the newborn, no treatment necessary, do not pick or squeeze pimples,
wash affected area daily with just water
what is acne vulgaris? - CORRECT ANSWERS-acne seen in adolescents, treat my
washing skin gently 2x daily, avoid oil based cosmetics, slow process to resolve, birth
control often used to make hormones less out of wack, acne often improves with better
eating and sleep
what is scabies? - CORRECT ANSWERS-mite infestation that is spread by direct
contact with an infected person; S & S of intense itching grayish brown threadlike with
black dot at end of burrow; put on contact precautions, treat with permethrin applied to
whole body below the head, leave cream for 8-14 hours and then rinse, should
prophylacticly treat other members of that kids family; bedding and clothing should be
washed in hot water and dried on hot cycle, vacuum and thoroughly clean the house
what can you do to promote safety for toddlers? - CORRECT ANSWERS-helmet use,
supervision constantly, street safety, lock away firearms, don't let them go up to
unknown animals, prevent poisoning; wear flotation devices near water, bathroom door
closed and lid down, swimming pool must be fenced and locked
how can you promote infant safety? - CORRECT ANSWERS-have furniture anchored to
the wall, keep them away from stoves/other burn risks, cover electrical outlets, secure
cabinets, get rid of blinds and drapery cords, put a baby gate at the top and bottom of
steps, never leave child unattended near or in water, have them wear a portable
flotation device near water, keep the swimming pool fenced and locked, never spank an
infant
what is Turner's syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWERS-only 1 X chromosome, only
affects females, S &S of short statue, webbed neck, puffy hands and feet at birth,
coarctation of the aorta, no puberty, no ovaries, sterile, hypothyroidism, scoliosis
what is Kleinfelter's syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWERS-XXY, only affects men, males
develop breasts, lack of facial and chest hair, tall overall, higher pitched voice, lack of
testicular development, testosterone deficiency
what is autism spectrum disorder? - CORRECT ANSWERS-social and communication
disorder, person may or may not have an ID as well, often see flapping, spinning,
sensitivity to stimuli, failure to let needs be known, hyper or hypotonia
what type of car seat should toddlers and preschoolers use? - CORRECT ANSWERS-
forward facing 5 point harness in the back seat, after 4 years or until 30 pounds and 4'9"
they can use a high back booster seat
what are the three worst side effects of chemotherapy? - CORRECT ANSWERS-
immunosuppression, infection, myelosuppression
latest updates!!! ( 2026-2027)
correct solutions | Respiratory, GI
& Cardiac Practice Questions with
Rationales answers| highly graded
a+
what is impetigo? - CORRECT ANSWERS-reddish macule on skin that is scratched and
forms a vesicle, the vesicle erupts and when it dries it leaves a honey colored crust on
the skin; treat with topical abx
what is varicella zoster? - CORRECT ANSWERS-chickenpox/shingles; vesicles in
crops, follows along affected nerve, treat symptoms, airborne precautions, viral
what is tinea capitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS-patches of scaling on the scalp with hair
loss, can spread to neck or hair line; treat with oral griseofulvin for 4-6 weeks**
what must you check when treating tinea capitis with oral griseofulvin? - CORRECT
ANSWERS-check liver enzymes and renal enzymes, take with high fat foods (can
cause HA, GI upset, fatigue, insomnia, photosensitivity)
how do you treat diaper dermatitis (diaper rash)? - CORRECT ANSWERS-apply
ointment with zinc oxide, use unscented baby wipes, no baby power, change diapers
often, only remove diaper cream if there is stool
what is atopic dermatitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS-also called eczema, chronic disorder
characterized by extreme itching and inflamed reddened and swollen skin; skin is scaly,
crusty, and oozing; biggest risk for bacterial infection after itching
how should you treat atopic dermatitis (eczema)? - CORRECT ANSWERS-tepid baths,
no hot baths, unscented mild soap, pat baby dry, apply ointment/moisturizer as soon as
they're out of the bath
what is dermatitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS-an inflammatory response that is not
contagious and does not spread
, what is acne neonatorum? - CORRECT ANSWERS-acne in response to maternal
androgens in the newborn, no treatment necessary, do not pick or squeeze pimples,
wash affected area daily with just water
what is acne vulgaris? - CORRECT ANSWERS-acne seen in adolescents, treat my
washing skin gently 2x daily, avoid oil based cosmetics, slow process to resolve, birth
control often used to make hormones less out of wack, acne often improves with better
eating and sleep
what is scabies? - CORRECT ANSWERS-mite infestation that is spread by direct
contact with an infected person; S & S of intense itching grayish brown threadlike with
black dot at end of burrow; put on contact precautions, treat with permethrin applied to
whole body below the head, leave cream for 8-14 hours and then rinse, should
prophylacticly treat other members of that kids family; bedding and clothing should be
washed in hot water and dried on hot cycle, vacuum and thoroughly clean the house
what can you do to promote safety for toddlers? - CORRECT ANSWERS-helmet use,
supervision constantly, street safety, lock away firearms, don't let them go up to
unknown animals, prevent poisoning; wear flotation devices near water, bathroom door
closed and lid down, swimming pool must be fenced and locked
how can you promote infant safety? - CORRECT ANSWERS-have furniture anchored to
the wall, keep them away from stoves/other burn risks, cover electrical outlets, secure
cabinets, get rid of blinds and drapery cords, put a baby gate at the top and bottom of
steps, never leave child unattended near or in water, have them wear a portable
flotation device near water, keep the swimming pool fenced and locked, never spank an
infant
what is Turner's syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWERS-only 1 X chromosome, only
affects females, S &S of short statue, webbed neck, puffy hands and feet at birth,
coarctation of the aorta, no puberty, no ovaries, sterile, hypothyroidism, scoliosis
what is Kleinfelter's syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWERS-XXY, only affects men, males
develop breasts, lack of facial and chest hair, tall overall, higher pitched voice, lack of
testicular development, testosterone deficiency
what is autism spectrum disorder? - CORRECT ANSWERS-social and communication
disorder, person may or may not have an ID as well, often see flapping, spinning,
sensitivity to stimuli, failure to let needs be known, hyper or hypotonia
what type of car seat should toddlers and preschoolers use? - CORRECT ANSWERS-
forward facing 5 point harness in the back seat, after 4 years or until 30 pounds and 4'9"
they can use a high back booster seat
what are the three worst side effects of chemotherapy? - CORRECT ANSWERS-
immunosuppression, infection, myelosuppression
