ACBS 400B EXAM 1 COMPREHENSIVE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
◉ Median plane.
Answer: special type of sagittal plane (middle of animal)
◉ Transverse.
Answer: cut off body part (head, waist)
◉ Dorsal plane.
Answer: if animal is standing in water, direction of cut is where
water would be
◉ Thoracic limbs.
Answer: front legs
◉ Pelvic limbs.
Answer: rear legs
◉ Dorsal.
Answer: direction upwards
,◉ Ventral.
Answer: direction downwards
◉ Medial.
Answer: direction towards midline
◉ Lateral.
Answer: direction outwards
◉ Cranial.
Answer: direction towards head
◉ Caudal.
Answer: towards tail, away from head
◉ Rostral.
Answer: on the head towards nose
◉ Proximal.
Answer: towards trunk of body (extremities = limbs)
,◉ Distal.
Answer: away from trunk of body (extremities = limbs)
◉ Cranial (limbs).
Answer: towards head
◉ Caudal (limbs).
Answer: away from head
◉ Dorsal (limbs).
Answer: doral past the carpus
◉ Palmar.
Answer: thoracic limbs
◉ Plantar.
Answer: surface of foot that has contact with shoe (dorsal, plantar),
pelvic limbs
◉ Superficial / external.
Answer: outside (ribs are superficial to heart)
, ◉ Deep / internal.
Answer: inside (heart is deep to skin)
◉ Flank.
Answer: squishy area caudal to rib
◉ Knee.
Answer: carpus, thoracic
◉ Stifle.
Answer: pelvic limb
◉ Hock.
Answer: tarsus, pelvic
◉ Cannon (hooved).
Answer: thoracic and pelvic limbs, distal to carpus and tarsus
◉ Fetlock (hooved).
Answer: thoracic and pelvic limbs, bend, proximal to pastern and
distal to cannon
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
◉ Median plane.
Answer: special type of sagittal plane (middle of animal)
◉ Transverse.
Answer: cut off body part (head, waist)
◉ Dorsal plane.
Answer: if animal is standing in water, direction of cut is where
water would be
◉ Thoracic limbs.
Answer: front legs
◉ Pelvic limbs.
Answer: rear legs
◉ Dorsal.
Answer: direction upwards
,◉ Ventral.
Answer: direction downwards
◉ Medial.
Answer: direction towards midline
◉ Lateral.
Answer: direction outwards
◉ Cranial.
Answer: direction towards head
◉ Caudal.
Answer: towards tail, away from head
◉ Rostral.
Answer: on the head towards nose
◉ Proximal.
Answer: towards trunk of body (extremities = limbs)
,◉ Distal.
Answer: away from trunk of body (extremities = limbs)
◉ Cranial (limbs).
Answer: towards head
◉ Caudal (limbs).
Answer: away from head
◉ Dorsal (limbs).
Answer: doral past the carpus
◉ Palmar.
Answer: thoracic limbs
◉ Plantar.
Answer: surface of foot that has contact with shoe (dorsal, plantar),
pelvic limbs
◉ Superficial / external.
Answer: outside (ribs are superficial to heart)
, ◉ Deep / internal.
Answer: inside (heart is deep to skin)
◉ Flank.
Answer: squishy area caudal to rib
◉ Knee.
Answer: carpus, thoracic
◉ Stifle.
Answer: pelvic limb
◉ Hock.
Answer: tarsus, pelvic
◉ Cannon (hooved).
Answer: thoracic and pelvic limbs, distal to carpus and tarsus
◉ Fetlock (hooved).
Answer: thoracic and pelvic limbs, bend, proximal to pastern and
distal to cannon