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Exam (elaborations)

4B POWER ENGINEERING FINAL PAPER QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS

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4B POWER ENGINEERING FINAL PAPER QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS

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4B POWER ENGINEERING FINAL PAPER
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS


◉ Lifting levers with depreciate overtime unless a good?
Answer: Maintenance Plan


◉ Hot water heating boilers with fully modulating burners
require?
Answer: Modulating temp control


◉ When starting up a steam heating boiler it should be filled to?
Answer: Above the LWCO (Low water cut off) but below normal
operating level


◉ Conduction heat gains are calculated on the assumption that?
Answer: Solar heat gains are not included


◉ What lithium bromide solution has the ability to absorb water
vapour readily?
Answer: Strong Solution


◉ What is the purpose of sodium zeolite softeners?

,Answer: To remove the magnesium and calcium from water


◉ When steam is used to correct humidity, what type of heat in
the air is increased?
Answer: Sensible and Latent heat


◉ What are 2 characteristics of reciprocating pumps?
Answer: 1. They are high pressure pumps
2. They should be started with suction and discharge open


◉ What is true about dissolved solids in raw water?
Answer: They cannot be captured by filters


◉ What is the angle the base of a ladder should be inclined at
when vertically supported?
Answer: 1/4 of the ladder length


◉ How often are standby feed water pumps ran?
Answer: Weekly


◉ What tool would you selected to shear old bolts or split nuts?
Answer: Flat chisel

,◉ During a boiler shutdown, why is the steam drum vent is
opened at approximately 35 KPA?
Answer: To prevent vacuuming from occurring inside the boiler


◉ When inspecting a dismantled bearing, what is the first
indication of a failing bearing?
Answer: Roughness when rolling


◉ What can copper sulphate be used as?
Answer: A marking material


◉ What is a common issue of steam coils with long tube length?
Answer: Have greater freezing problem at temperatures around -
2° to -1°


◉ What affect does an inhibitor have when added to acid?
Answer: It minimizes the affect acid has on metals


◉ Portable hot water heaters must have 1 of 3 valves, What are
they?
Answer: 1. Safety relief valve
2. Temperature relief valve
3. Pressure relief valve

, ◉ What PH should boiler water be maintained at?
Answer: 10.5


◉ Water contained in the airstream at the discharge of a cooling
tower is removed by using?
Answer: Drift Eliminators


◉ Why do safety valves "pop" open?
Answer: The forced of steam is suddenly increased due to a large
area


◉ What is the PH of a steam boiler that is layed up on standby?
Answer: 10


◉ What can be done to prevent the pitting of a boiler?
Answer: Heating up the boiler feed water in the deaerator


◉ Where are combustion air safety switches commonly found?
Answer: They are found on boilers using forced draft fans


◉ What heat is used to change the state of a substance?
Answer: Latent heat


◉ What is a characteristic of all group B refrigerants?

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