,NSG 124 Exam 1 Pharmacology Questions And Answers 2026/2027
HERZING UNIVERSITY
Q1. Which statement best describes the primary goal of drug
therapy?
A) Eliminate all adverse effects
B) Produce maximum therapeutic benefit with minimum harm
C) Use the highest possible medication dose
D) Eliminate the need for nursing assessment
Correct Answer: B) Produce maximum therapeutic benefit with minimum
harm
Rationale: The goal of drug therapy is to maximize therapeutic benefit while
preventing or minimizing adverse effects and drug interactions.
Q2. Which activity is part of evaluating the success of
pharmacologic therapy?
A) Determining only whether the medication was administered
B) Assessing therapeutic response and adverse reactions
C) Selecting the medication independently of the prescriber
D) Discontinuing therapy after one dose
Correct Answer: B) Assessing therapeutic response and adverse reactions
Rationale: Evaluation includes determining whether the medication is
producing the desired response while monitoring for adverse reactions,
interactions, adherence, and treatment satisfaction.
Q3. Which name is the generic name of a medication?
A) Tylenol
B) Advil
C) Acetaminophen
D) Motrin
Correct Answer: C) Acetaminophen
Rationale: A generic or nonproprietary name is the standardized drug
name, whereas trade names are proprietary names assigned by
manufacturers.
Q4. Which characteristic is associated with a proprietary drug
name?
A) It is generally not capitalized
B) It is the standardized nonproprietary name
C) It is assigned as a marketing or brand name
D) It always has only one manufacturer
Correct Answer: C) It is assigned as a marketing or brand name
, Rationale: Proprietary names are trade or brand names used for marketing
medications and are generally capitalized.
Q5. Which medication history is most important when assessing a
client before administering a new prescription?
A) Favorite foods
B) Current prescription, over-the-counter, and complementary medications
C) Preferred sleeping position
D) Usual exercise schedule
Correct Answer: B) Current prescription, over-the-counter, and
complementary medications
Rationale: A complete medication history helps identify potential
interactions, duplication, contraindications, and safety concerns.
Q6. A client says, "I only take over-the-counter medications, so my
provider doesn't need to know about them." Which response is
best?
A) "That is correct because OTC drugs do not interact with prescriptions."
B) "OTC medications should still be reported because they can interact with
other drugs."
C) "Only herbal products need to be reported."
D) "OTC medications never require nursing assessment."
Correct Answer: B) "OTC medications should still be reported because they
can interact with other drugs."
Rationale: OTC medications can alter therapeutic effects or increase
adverse effects when combined with prescription medications.
Q7. Which statement about medication and food interactions is
correct?
A) Food can never change drug absorption
B) All medications should be taken with food
C) Some foods can increase or decrease medication effects
D) Medication-food interactions occur only with injectable drugs
Correct Answer: C) Some foods can increase or decrease medication effects
Rationale: Food may alter drug absorption, metabolism, or therapeutic
effects, so medication-specific administration instructions are important.
Q8. Which outcome best demonstrates successful pain
pharmacotherapy?
A) The client reports no adverse effects but continues to rate pain at 10/10
B) The client achieves the desired pain-control goal with acceptable adverse
effects
HERZING UNIVERSITY
Q1. Which statement best describes the primary goal of drug
therapy?
A) Eliminate all adverse effects
B) Produce maximum therapeutic benefit with minimum harm
C) Use the highest possible medication dose
D) Eliminate the need for nursing assessment
Correct Answer: B) Produce maximum therapeutic benefit with minimum
harm
Rationale: The goal of drug therapy is to maximize therapeutic benefit while
preventing or minimizing adverse effects and drug interactions.
Q2. Which activity is part of evaluating the success of
pharmacologic therapy?
A) Determining only whether the medication was administered
B) Assessing therapeutic response and adverse reactions
C) Selecting the medication independently of the prescriber
D) Discontinuing therapy after one dose
Correct Answer: B) Assessing therapeutic response and adverse reactions
Rationale: Evaluation includes determining whether the medication is
producing the desired response while monitoring for adverse reactions,
interactions, adherence, and treatment satisfaction.
Q3. Which name is the generic name of a medication?
A) Tylenol
B) Advil
C) Acetaminophen
D) Motrin
Correct Answer: C) Acetaminophen
Rationale: A generic or nonproprietary name is the standardized drug
name, whereas trade names are proprietary names assigned by
manufacturers.
Q4. Which characteristic is associated with a proprietary drug
name?
A) It is generally not capitalized
B) It is the standardized nonproprietary name
C) It is assigned as a marketing or brand name
D) It always has only one manufacturer
Correct Answer: C) It is assigned as a marketing or brand name
, Rationale: Proprietary names are trade or brand names used for marketing
medications and are generally capitalized.
Q5. Which medication history is most important when assessing a
client before administering a new prescription?
A) Favorite foods
B) Current prescription, over-the-counter, and complementary medications
C) Preferred sleeping position
D) Usual exercise schedule
Correct Answer: B) Current prescription, over-the-counter, and
complementary medications
Rationale: A complete medication history helps identify potential
interactions, duplication, contraindications, and safety concerns.
Q6. A client says, "I only take over-the-counter medications, so my
provider doesn't need to know about them." Which response is
best?
A) "That is correct because OTC drugs do not interact with prescriptions."
B) "OTC medications should still be reported because they can interact with
other drugs."
C) "Only herbal products need to be reported."
D) "OTC medications never require nursing assessment."
Correct Answer: B) "OTC medications should still be reported because they
can interact with other drugs."
Rationale: OTC medications can alter therapeutic effects or increase
adverse effects when combined with prescription medications.
Q7. Which statement about medication and food interactions is
correct?
A) Food can never change drug absorption
B) All medications should be taken with food
C) Some foods can increase or decrease medication effects
D) Medication-food interactions occur only with injectable drugs
Correct Answer: C) Some foods can increase or decrease medication effects
Rationale: Food may alter drug absorption, metabolism, or therapeutic
effects, so medication-specific administration instructions are important.
Q8. Which outcome best demonstrates successful pain
pharmacotherapy?
A) The client reports no adverse effects but continues to rate pain at 10/10
B) The client achieves the desired pain-control goal with acceptable adverse
effects
