,NSG 122 Exam 1 Nursing Fundamental Concepts Questions And
Answers 2026/2027 HERZING UNIVERSITY
Q1. Which statement best describes the purpose of Standards of
Nursing Practice?
A) They establish the medical diagnoses nurses may make.
B) They provide a framework for safe, knowledgeable, and accountable
nursing practice.
C) They determine the salary range for registered nurses.
D) They replace the laws governing nursing practice.
Correct Answer: B) They provide a framework for safe, knowledgeable, and
accountable nursing practice.
Rationale: Standards of Nursing Practice describe professional nursing
responsibilities and provide a framework for safe, competent, and
accountable care.
Q2. What is the primary purpose of a state Nurse Practice Act?
A) To regulate the practice of nursing within the state
B) To determine the hospital's staffing ratios
C) To establish a nurse's personal ethical beliefs
D) To replace institutional policies
Correct Answer: A) To regulate the practice of nursing within the state
Rationale: Nurse Practice Acts are state laws that define and regulate
nursing practice, including scope of practice and professional requirements.
Q3. Which value is associated with the nursing Code of Ethics?
A) Profit maximization
B) Autonomy
C) Competition
D) Administrative authority
Correct Answer: B) Autonomy
Rationale: Nursing ethics include values such as altruism, autonomy,
human dignity, integrity, and social justice.
Q4. A nurse is reviewing professional requirements before
performing a new procedure. Which source should the nurse consult
,to determine whether the procedure falls within the legal scope of
practice?
A) A social-media post
B) The Nurse Practice Act and applicable regulatory guidance
C) A coworker's personal preference
D) The client's family
Correct Answer: B) The Nurse Practice Act and applicable regulatory
guidance
Rationale: Scope of practice is governed by applicable laws and regulations,
including the state's Nurse Practice Act and Board of Nursing requirements.
Q5. Which sequence correctly represents the nursing process?
A) Planning → Assessment → Implementation → Diagnosis → Evaluation
B) Assessment → Diagnosis → Planning → Implementation → Evaluation
C) Diagnosis → Assessment → Planning → Evaluation → Implementation
D) Assessment → Planning → Diagnosis → Evaluation → Implementation
Correct Answer: B) Assessment → Diagnosis → Planning → Implementation →
Evaluation
Rationale: The nursing process follows the sequence of assessment,
diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Q6. A nurse obtains a client's blood pressure, pain rating, and
description of symptoms. Which step of the nursing process is being
performed?
A) Diagnosis
B) Planning
C) Assessment
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: C) Assessment
Rationale: Assessment involves systematic collection of subjective and
objective data about the client's health status.
Q7. Which activity occurs during the diagnosis phase of the nursing
process?
A) Identifying actual or potential health problems from assessment data
B) Implementing prescribed interventions
, C) Measuring whether outcomes were achieved
D) Teaching the client how to perform a procedure
Correct Answer: A) Identifying actual or potential health problems from
assessment data
Rationale: Nursing diagnosis involves analyzing assessment data to identify
actual or potential human responses that nursing care can address.
Q8. Which activity belongs to the planning phase?
A) Collecting the initial data
B) Identifying expected outcomes and appropriate interventions
C) Carrying out interventions
D) Determining whether the goal was achieved
Correct Answer: B) Identifying expected outcomes and appropriate
interventions
Rationale: Planning establishes measurable outcomes, priorities, and
interventions based on the identified nursing problems.
Q9. A nurse administers an intervention that was included in the
client's care plan. Which nursing-process step is being performed?
A) Assessment
B) Diagnosis
C) Implementation
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: C) Implementation
Rationale: Implementation is the phase in which planned nursing
interventions are carried out.
Q10. The nurse compares the client's current status with the
expected outcome. Which step is this?
A) Assessment
B) Diagnosis
C) Implementation
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: D) Evaluation
Answers 2026/2027 HERZING UNIVERSITY
Q1. Which statement best describes the purpose of Standards of
Nursing Practice?
A) They establish the medical diagnoses nurses may make.
B) They provide a framework for safe, knowledgeable, and accountable
nursing practice.
C) They determine the salary range for registered nurses.
D) They replace the laws governing nursing practice.
Correct Answer: B) They provide a framework for safe, knowledgeable, and
accountable nursing practice.
Rationale: Standards of Nursing Practice describe professional nursing
responsibilities and provide a framework for safe, competent, and
accountable care.
Q2. What is the primary purpose of a state Nurse Practice Act?
A) To regulate the practice of nursing within the state
B) To determine the hospital's staffing ratios
C) To establish a nurse's personal ethical beliefs
D) To replace institutional policies
Correct Answer: A) To regulate the practice of nursing within the state
Rationale: Nurse Practice Acts are state laws that define and regulate
nursing practice, including scope of practice and professional requirements.
Q3. Which value is associated with the nursing Code of Ethics?
A) Profit maximization
B) Autonomy
C) Competition
D) Administrative authority
Correct Answer: B) Autonomy
Rationale: Nursing ethics include values such as altruism, autonomy,
human dignity, integrity, and social justice.
Q4. A nurse is reviewing professional requirements before
performing a new procedure. Which source should the nurse consult
,to determine whether the procedure falls within the legal scope of
practice?
A) A social-media post
B) The Nurse Practice Act and applicable regulatory guidance
C) A coworker's personal preference
D) The client's family
Correct Answer: B) The Nurse Practice Act and applicable regulatory
guidance
Rationale: Scope of practice is governed by applicable laws and regulations,
including the state's Nurse Practice Act and Board of Nursing requirements.
Q5. Which sequence correctly represents the nursing process?
A) Planning → Assessment → Implementation → Diagnosis → Evaluation
B) Assessment → Diagnosis → Planning → Implementation → Evaluation
C) Diagnosis → Assessment → Planning → Evaluation → Implementation
D) Assessment → Planning → Diagnosis → Evaluation → Implementation
Correct Answer: B) Assessment → Diagnosis → Planning → Implementation →
Evaluation
Rationale: The nursing process follows the sequence of assessment,
diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Q6. A nurse obtains a client's blood pressure, pain rating, and
description of symptoms. Which step of the nursing process is being
performed?
A) Diagnosis
B) Planning
C) Assessment
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: C) Assessment
Rationale: Assessment involves systematic collection of subjective and
objective data about the client's health status.
Q7. Which activity occurs during the diagnosis phase of the nursing
process?
A) Identifying actual or potential health problems from assessment data
B) Implementing prescribed interventions
, C) Measuring whether outcomes were achieved
D) Teaching the client how to perform a procedure
Correct Answer: A) Identifying actual or potential health problems from
assessment data
Rationale: Nursing diagnosis involves analyzing assessment data to identify
actual or potential human responses that nursing care can address.
Q8. Which activity belongs to the planning phase?
A) Collecting the initial data
B) Identifying expected outcomes and appropriate interventions
C) Carrying out interventions
D) Determining whether the goal was achieved
Correct Answer: B) Identifying expected outcomes and appropriate
interventions
Rationale: Planning establishes measurable outcomes, priorities, and
interventions based on the identified nursing problems.
Q9. A nurse administers an intervention that was included in the
client's care plan. Which nursing-process step is being performed?
A) Assessment
B) Diagnosis
C) Implementation
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: C) Implementation
Rationale: Implementation is the phase in which planned nursing
interventions are carried out.
Q10. The nurse compares the client's current status with the
expected outcome. Which step is this?
A) Assessment
B) Diagnosis
C) Implementation
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: D) Evaluation
