Advanced Security Training (AST) - Course Study Guide Verified
Exam Questions and Answers Latest update 2026/2027
Question:
1. Active Resistant
Answer:
Subject does not physically assault the SP but actively resists in a way that will not allow the SP to
gain control. This type of resistance is often accompanied by verbal non-compliance (refusing a lawful
order or direction)
Question:
2. Cooperative
Answer:
The person responds positively to the SP's presence, direction, and commands.
Question:
3. Assaultive
Answer:
A type of demonstrated subject behaviour. The subject not only resists the SP's actions but actually
tries to physically assault him or her. This type of behaviour is sometimes preceded by verbal
non-compliance and pre-assault cues, such as facial expressions, clenching of fists, threats, etc .
Question:
4. Communication
Answer:
One of the response options indicated in the National Use of Force Framework. It involves the use of
verbal skills and non-verbal skills. An SP may give the subject suggestions, advice, directions, and/or
loud, repetitive commands, while using facial expressions, stance, eye contact, etc .
Question:
5. Continuous Assessment Process
Answer:
A component of the National Use of Force Framework depicted in the inner circle of the graphic. It is
a process that enables SPs to respond appropriately to changing circumstances in a timely manner. It
consists of four steps: Assess, Plan, Act, Re-assess
, Question:
6. Deadly Force
Answer:
Force that can cause death or grievous bodily harm .
Question:
7. Disengagement
Answer:
Putting distance or a barrier between yourself and the subject, or leaving the scene to ensure safety .
Question:
8. Escort Position
Answer:
A position that is 45° behind the subject. Used by SPs to exercise control over the subject. The best
position for the SP to gain control.
Question:
9. Excessive Force
Answer:
More force than is reasonably necessary.
Question:
10. Excited delirium syndrome
Answer:
A condition in which a subject abruptly displays aberrant behaviour, becomes extremely agitated and
sometimes extremely violent, often engaging in a vigorous struggle with those trying to control him or
her, and may end up dying suddenly.
Question:
11. Grievous Bodily Harm / Death
Answer:
A type of demonstrated subject behaviour. The subject violently resists and attempts to seriously harm
or kill the SP.
Exam Questions and Answers Latest update 2026/2027
Question:
1. Active Resistant
Answer:
Subject does not physically assault the SP but actively resists in a way that will not allow the SP to
gain control. This type of resistance is often accompanied by verbal non-compliance (refusing a lawful
order or direction)
Question:
2. Cooperative
Answer:
The person responds positively to the SP's presence, direction, and commands.
Question:
3. Assaultive
Answer:
A type of demonstrated subject behaviour. The subject not only resists the SP's actions but actually
tries to physically assault him or her. This type of behaviour is sometimes preceded by verbal
non-compliance and pre-assault cues, such as facial expressions, clenching of fists, threats, etc .
Question:
4. Communication
Answer:
One of the response options indicated in the National Use of Force Framework. It involves the use of
verbal skills and non-verbal skills. An SP may give the subject suggestions, advice, directions, and/or
loud, repetitive commands, while using facial expressions, stance, eye contact, etc .
Question:
5. Continuous Assessment Process
Answer:
A component of the National Use of Force Framework depicted in the inner circle of the graphic. It is
a process that enables SPs to respond appropriately to changing circumstances in a timely manner. It
consists of four steps: Assess, Plan, Act, Re-assess
, Question:
6. Deadly Force
Answer:
Force that can cause death or grievous bodily harm .
Question:
7. Disengagement
Answer:
Putting distance or a barrier between yourself and the subject, or leaving the scene to ensure safety .
Question:
8. Escort Position
Answer:
A position that is 45° behind the subject. Used by SPs to exercise control over the subject. The best
position for the SP to gain control.
Question:
9. Excessive Force
Answer:
More force than is reasonably necessary.
Question:
10. Excited delirium syndrome
Answer:
A condition in which a subject abruptly displays aberrant behaviour, becomes extremely agitated and
sometimes extremely violent, often engaging in a vigorous struggle with those trying to control him or
her, and may end up dying suddenly.
Question:
11. Grievous Bodily Harm / Death
Answer:
A type of demonstrated subject behaviour. The subject violently resists and attempts to seriously harm
or kill the SP.
