Question 1: What is the primary focus of psychiatric and mental health nursing?
A. The promotion of mental health and the care of individuals with mental health
disorders
B. The care of individuals with physical health disorders only
C. The care of individuals with surgical disorders only
D. The care of individuals with obstetric disorders only
CORRECT ANSWER: A. The promotion of mental health and the care of individuals
with mental health disorders
Rationale: Psychiatric and mental health nursing focuses on the promotion of mental
health and the care of individuals with mental health disorders.
Question 2: What is mental health?
A. A state of well-being in which an individual realizes their own abilities, can cope with
normal stresses, and can work productively
B. A state of well-being in which an individual cannot cope with normal stresses
C. A state of well-being in which an individual cannot work productively
D. A state of well-being in which an individual cannot realize their own abilities
CORRECT ANSWER: A. A state of well-being in which an individual realizes their
own abilities, can cope with normal stresses, and can work productively
Rationale: Mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual realizes their own
abilities, can cope with normal stresses, and can work productively.
Question 3: What is mental illness?
A. A condition characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior that cause
distress or impair functioning
B. A condition characterized by no alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior
C. A condition characterized by physical symptoms only
D. A condition characterized by no symptoms
CORRECT ANSWER: A. A condition characterized by alterations in thinking, mood,
or behavior that cause distress or impair functioning
Rationale: Mental illness is a condition characterized by alterations in thinking, mood,
or behavior that cause distress or impair functioning.
Question 4: What is the DSM-5?
,A. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition
B. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Physical Disorders, Fifth Edition
C. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Surgical Disorders, Fifth Edition
D. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Obstetric Disorders, Fifth Edition
CORRECT ANSWER: A. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
Fifth Edition
Rationale: The DSM-5 is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth
Edition.
Question 5: What is the purpose of the DSM-5?
A. To provide standardized criteria for the diagnosis of mental disorders
B. To provide standardized criteria for the diagnosis of physical disorders
C. To provide standardized criteria for the diagnosis of surgical disorders
D. To provide standardized criteria for the diagnosis of obstetric disorders
CORRECT ANSWER: A. To provide standardized criteria for the diagnosis of mental
disorders
Rationale: The DSM-5 provides standardized criteria for the diagnosis of mental
disorders.
Question 6: What is a therapeutic relationship?
A. A professional relationship between a nurse and a patient that promotes the patient's
well-being
B. A personal relationship between a nurse and a patient
C. A social relationship between a nurse and a patient
D. A financial relationship between a nurse and a patient
CORRECT ANSWER: A. A professional relationship between a nurse and a patient
that promotes the patient's well-being
Rationale: A therapeutic relationship is a professional relationship between a nurse and
a patient that promotes the patient's well-being.
Question 7: What is the orientation phase of the therapeutic relationship?
A. The phase in which the nurse and patient establish trust and identify goals
B. The phase in which the nurse and patient terminate the relationship
,C. The phase in which the nurse and patient work on goals
D. The phase in which the nurse and patient evaluate outcomes
CORRECT ANSWER: A. The phase in which the nurse and patient establish trust and
identify goals
Rationale: The orientation phase is the phase in which the nurse and patient establish
trust and identify goals.
Question 8: What is the working phase of the therapeutic relationship?
A. The phase in which the nurse and patient work on goals
B. The phase in which the nurse and patient establish trust
C. The phase in which the nurse and patient terminate the relationship
D. The phase in which the nurse and patient evaluate outcomes
CORRECT ANSWER: A. The phase in which the nurse and patient work on goals
Rationale: The working phase is the phase in which the nurse and patient work on goals.
Question 9: What is the termination phase of the therapeutic relationship?
A. The phase in which the nurse and patient conclude the relationship
B. The phase in which the nurse and patient establish trust
C. The phase in which the nurse and patient work on goals
D. The phase in which the nurse and patient evaluate outcomes
CORRECT ANSWER: A. The phase in which the nurse and patient conclude the
relationship
Rationale: The termination phase is the phase in which the nurse and patient conclude
the relationship.
Question 10: What is therapeutic communication?
A. Communication that promotes the patient's well-being and facilitates the
therapeutic relationship
B. Communication that promotes the nurse's well-being only
C. Communication that promotes the family's well-being only
D. Communication that promotes no one's well-being
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Communication that promotes the patient's well-being and
facilitates the therapeutic relationship
, Rationale: Therapeutic communication promotes the patient's well-being and facilitates
the therapeutic relationship.
Question 11: What is active listening?
A. A therapeutic communication technique that involves fully focusing on and
understanding the patient's message
B. A therapeutic communication technique that involves ignoring the patient's message
C. A therapeutic communication technique that involves interrupting the patient
D. A therapeutic communication technique that involves judging the patient
CORRECT ANSWER: A. A therapeutic communication technique that involves fully
focusing on and understanding the patient's message
Rationale: Active listening is a therapeutic communication technique that involves fully
focusing on and understanding the patient's message.
Question 12: What is empathy?
A. The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person
B. The ability to ignore the feelings of another person
C. The ability to judge the feelings of another person
D. The ability to dismiss the feelings of another person
CORRECT ANSWER: A. The ability to understand and share the feelings of another
person
Rationale: Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another
person.
Question 13: What is unconditional positive regard?
A. The acceptance and respect of a patient regardless of their behavior
B. The rejection and disrespect of a patient
C. The judgment and criticism of a patient
D. The dismissal and ignoring of a patient
CORRECT ANSWER: A. The acceptance and respect of a patient regardless of their
behavior
Rationale: Unconditional positive regard is the acceptance and respect of a patient
regardless of their behavior.
A. The promotion of mental health and the care of individuals with mental health
disorders
B. The care of individuals with physical health disorders only
C. The care of individuals with surgical disorders only
D. The care of individuals with obstetric disorders only
CORRECT ANSWER: A. The promotion of mental health and the care of individuals
with mental health disorders
Rationale: Psychiatric and mental health nursing focuses on the promotion of mental
health and the care of individuals with mental health disorders.
Question 2: What is mental health?
A. A state of well-being in which an individual realizes their own abilities, can cope with
normal stresses, and can work productively
B. A state of well-being in which an individual cannot cope with normal stresses
C. A state of well-being in which an individual cannot work productively
D. A state of well-being in which an individual cannot realize their own abilities
CORRECT ANSWER: A. A state of well-being in which an individual realizes their
own abilities, can cope with normal stresses, and can work productively
Rationale: Mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual realizes their own
abilities, can cope with normal stresses, and can work productively.
Question 3: What is mental illness?
A. A condition characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior that cause
distress or impair functioning
B. A condition characterized by no alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior
C. A condition characterized by physical symptoms only
D. A condition characterized by no symptoms
CORRECT ANSWER: A. A condition characterized by alterations in thinking, mood,
or behavior that cause distress or impair functioning
Rationale: Mental illness is a condition characterized by alterations in thinking, mood,
or behavior that cause distress or impair functioning.
Question 4: What is the DSM-5?
,A. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition
B. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Physical Disorders, Fifth Edition
C. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Surgical Disorders, Fifth Edition
D. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Obstetric Disorders, Fifth Edition
CORRECT ANSWER: A. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
Fifth Edition
Rationale: The DSM-5 is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth
Edition.
Question 5: What is the purpose of the DSM-5?
A. To provide standardized criteria for the diagnosis of mental disorders
B. To provide standardized criteria for the diagnosis of physical disorders
C. To provide standardized criteria for the diagnosis of surgical disorders
D. To provide standardized criteria for the diagnosis of obstetric disorders
CORRECT ANSWER: A. To provide standardized criteria for the diagnosis of mental
disorders
Rationale: The DSM-5 provides standardized criteria for the diagnosis of mental
disorders.
Question 6: What is a therapeutic relationship?
A. A professional relationship between a nurse and a patient that promotes the patient's
well-being
B. A personal relationship between a nurse and a patient
C. A social relationship between a nurse and a patient
D. A financial relationship between a nurse and a patient
CORRECT ANSWER: A. A professional relationship between a nurse and a patient
that promotes the patient's well-being
Rationale: A therapeutic relationship is a professional relationship between a nurse and
a patient that promotes the patient's well-being.
Question 7: What is the orientation phase of the therapeutic relationship?
A. The phase in which the nurse and patient establish trust and identify goals
B. The phase in which the nurse and patient terminate the relationship
,C. The phase in which the nurse and patient work on goals
D. The phase in which the nurse and patient evaluate outcomes
CORRECT ANSWER: A. The phase in which the nurse and patient establish trust and
identify goals
Rationale: The orientation phase is the phase in which the nurse and patient establish
trust and identify goals.
Question 8: What is the working phase of the therapeutic relationship?
A. The phase in which the nurse and patient work on goals
B. The phase in which the nurse and patient establish trust
C. The phase in which the nurse and patient terminate the relationship
D. The phase in which the nurse and patient evaluate outcomes
CORRECT ANSWER: A. The phase in which the nurse and patient work on goals
Rationale: The working phase is the phase in which the nurse and patient work on goals.
Question 9: What is the termination phase of the therapeutic relationship?
A. The phase in which the nurse and patient conclude the relationship
B. The phase in which the nurse and patient establish trust
C. The phase in which the nurse and patient work on goals
D. The phase in which the nurse and patient evaluate outcomes
CORRECT ANSWER: A. The phase in which the nurse and patient conclude the
relationship
Rationale: The termination phase is the phase in which the nurse and patient conclude
the relationship.
Question 10: What is therapeutic communication?
A. Communication that promotes the patient's well-being and facilitates the
therapeutic relationship
B. Communication that promotes the nurse's well-being only
C. Communication that promotes the family's well-being only
D. Communication that promotes no one's well-being
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Communication that promotes the patient's well-being and
facilitates the therapeutic relationship
, Rationale: Therapeutic communication promotes the patient's well-being and facilitates
the therapeutic relationship.
Question 11: What is active listening?
A. A therapeutic communication technique that involves fully focusing on and
understanding the patient's message
B. A therapeutic communication technique that involves ignoring the patient's message
C. A therapeutic communication technique that involves interrupting the patient
D. A therapeutic communication technique that involves judging the patient
CORRECT ANSWER: A. A therapeutic communication technique that involves fully
focusing on and understanding the patient's message
Rationale: Active listening is a therapeutic communication technique that involves fully
focusing on and understanding the patient's message.
Question 12: What is empathy?
A. The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person
B. The ability to ignore the feelings of another person
C. The ability to judge the feelings of another person
D. The ability to dismiss the feelings of another person
CORRECT ANSWER: A. The ability to understand and share the feelings of another
person
Rationale: Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another
person.
Question 13: What is unconditional positive regard?
A. The acceptance and respect of a patient regardless of their behavior
B. The rejection and disrespect of a patient
C. The judgment and criticism of a patient
D. The dismissal and ignoring of a patient
CORRECT ANSWER: A. The acceptance and respect of a patient regardless of their
behavior
Rationale: Unconditional positive regard is the acceptance and respect of a patient
regardless of their behavior.
