TEST BANK FOR WONG'S
ESSENTIALS OF PEDIATRIC
NURSING, 11TH EDITION
BY MARILYN J.
HOCKENBERRY ALL
CHAPTERS LATEST
PART I: FOUNDATIONS OF PEDIATRIC NURSING (Chapters 1–6)
Question 1
A nurse is reviewing the perspectives of pediatric nursing. Which statement best
describes the philosophy of family-centered care?
A. The nurse is the primary decision-maker for the child's care
B. The family is recognized as the expert on the child and is involved in all aspects
of care
C. Parents should remain in the waiting room during procedures
D. Care should focus solely on the child's physical needs
Answer: B
Rationale: Family-centered care recognizes the family as the expert on the child and
values their input in all aspects of care. It is relevant for all children and is an ongoing
process .
,Question 2
A nurse is assessing a family's structure. Which family type consists of two parents and
their biological children living together?
A. Extended family
B. Nuclear family
C. Single-parent family
D. Blended family
Answer: B
Rationale: A nuclear family consists of two parents and their biological children.
Extended families include other relatives. Single-parent families have one parent.
Blended families are formed when parents remarry and combine children from previous
relationships .
Question 3
A nurse is assessing a child's family for risk factors. Which factor is a risk for child
maltreatment?
A. Parental education about child development
B. Social support from extended family
C. Substance abuse by a parent
D. Stable employment
Answer: C
Rationale: Substance abuse by a parent is a significant risk factor for child
maltreatment. Parental education, social support, and stable employment are protective
factors that reduce the risk of maltreatment .
,Question 4
A nurse is providing care to a child from a family that speaks a different language.
Which action should the nurse take to ensure effective communication?
A. Use a translation app on a smartphone
B. Use a certified medical interpreter
C. Ask a family member to interpret
D. Use hand gestures and simple words
Answer: B
Rationale: A certified medical interpreter should be used to ensure accurate
communication. Translation apps and family members are not reliable for medical
communication. Hand gestures and simple words may lead to misunderstandings .
Question 5
A nurse is providing care to a child whose family is experiencing homelessness. Which
action should the nurse take?
A. Ask the family about their housing situation and connect them with resources
B. Assume the family has stable housing
C. Avoid discussing housing to prevent embarrassment
D. Tell the family to find housing before seeking care
Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should assess the family's housing situation and connect them
with resources such as shelters, housing assistance, and community programs. Assuming
stable housing or avoiding the topic is not appropriate .
Question 6
A nurse is teaching parents about immunizations. Which statement is correct regarding
the timing of vaccines?
A. Vaccines can be delayed indefinitely without risk
B. Vaccines should follow the recommended schedule to provide optimal
, protection
C. Only live vaccines require timing consideration
D. Vaccines are not necessary if the child has been previously ill
Answer: B
Rationale: Following the recommended immunization schedule ensures children receive
protection at the appropriate age for maximum effectiveness .
Question 7
A nurse is assessing a child's growth and development. Which statement reflects health
promotion related to growth and development?
A. "Children should be compared to peers of the same age."
B. "Encouraging age-appropriate play and nutrition supports growth and
development."
C. "Cognitive development cannot be influenced by environment."
D. "Physical growth is the only indicator of healthy development."
Answer: B
Rationale: Age-appropriate play, nutrition, and stimulation promote holistic growth and
development. Comparing children or focusing solely on physical growth is inaccurate .
Question 8
During a health promotion visit, a nurse discusses dental care with parents of a 3-year-
old. Which instruction is correct?
A. Begin brushing when permanent teeth erupt
B. Brush twice daily with a smear of fluoride toothpaste
C. Avoid fluoride until school age
D. Professional dental visits are unnecessary before age 5
Answer: B
ESSENTIALS OF PEDIATRIC
NURSING, 11TH EDITION
BY MARILYN J.
HOCKENBERRY ALL
CHAPTERS LATEST
PART I: FOUNDATIONS OF PEDIATRIC NURSING (Chapters 1–6)
Question 1
A nurse is reviewing the perspectives of pediatric nursing. Which statement best
describes the philosophy of family-centered care?
A. The nurse is the primary decision-maker for the child's care
B. The family is recognized as the expert on the child and is involved in all aspects
of care
C. Parents should remain in the waiting room during procedures
D. Care should focus solely on the child's physical needs
Answer: B
Rationale: Family-centered care recognizes the family as the expert on the child and
values their input in all aspects of care. It is relevant for all children and is an ongoing
process .
,Question 2
A nurse is assessing a family's structure. Which family type consists of two parents and
their biological children living together?
A. Extended family
B. Nuclear family
C. Single-parent family
D. Blended family
Answer: B
Rationale: A nuclear family consists of two parents and their biological children.
Extended families include other relatives. Single-parent families have one parent.
Blended families are formed when parents remarry and combine children from previous
relationships .
Question 3
A nurse is assessing a child's family for risk factors. Which factor is a risk for child
maltreatment?
A. Parental education about child development
B. Social support from extended family
C. Substance abuse by a parent
D. Stable employment
Answer: C
Rationale: Substance abuse by a parent is a significant risk factor for child
maltreatment. Parental education, social support, and stable employment are protective
factors that reduce the risk of maltreatment .
,Question 4
A nurse is providing care to a child from a family that speaks a different language.
Which action should the nurse take to ensure effective communication?
A. Use a translation app on a smartphone
B. Use a certified medical interpreter
C. Ask a family member to interpret
D. Use hand gestures and simple words
Answer: B
Rationale: A certified medical interpreter should be used to ensure accurate
communication. Translation apps and family members are not reliable for medical
communication. Hand gestures and simple words may lead to misunderstandings .
Question 5
A nurse is providing care to a child whose family is experiencing homelessness. Which
action should the nurse take?
A. Ask the family about their housing situation and connect them with resources
B. Assume the family has stable housing
C. Avoid discussing housing to prevent embarrassment
D. Tell the family to find housing before seeking care
Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should assess the family's housing situation and connect them
with resources such as shelters, housing assistance, and community programs. Assuming
stable housing or avoiding the topic is not appropriate .
Question 6
A nurse is teaching parents about immunizations. Which statement is correct regarding
the timing of vaccines?
A. Vaccines can be delayed indefinitely without risk
B. Vaccines should follow the recommended schedule to provide optimal
, protection
C. Only live vaccines require timing consideration
D. Vaccines are not necessary if the child has been previously ill
Answer: B
Rationale: Following the recommended immunization schedule ensures children receive
protection at the appropriate age for maximum effectiveness .
Question 7
A nurse is assessing a child's growth and development. Which statement reflects health
promotion related to growth and development?
A. "Children should be compared to peers of the same age."
B. "Encouraging age-appropriate play and nutrition supports growth and
development."
C. "Cognitive development cannot be influenced by environment."
D. "Physical growth is the only indicator of healthy development."
Answer: B
Rationale: Age-appropriate play, nutrition, and stimulation promote holistic growth and
development. Comparing children or focusing solely on physical growth is inaccurate .
Question 8
During a health promotion visit, a nurse discusses dental care with parents of a 3-year-
old. Which instruction is correct?
A. Begin brushing when permanent teeth erupt
B. Brush twice daily with a smear of fluoride toothpaste
C. Avoid fluoride until school age
D. Professional dental visits are unnecessary before age 5
Answer: B
