RENR Exam 2026/2027 | Regional Examination for Nurse
Registration | 300+ Practice Questions, Correct Answers &
Detailed Rationales
SECTION 1 — FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING & NURSING PRACTICE
1. What is the primary purpose of nursing assessment?
A. To establish a medical diagnosis
B. To collect information about the patient's health status
C. To prescribe treatment
D. To determine hospital charges
Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment involves systematic collection of subjective and
objective information to identify patient needs and guide nursing care.
2. Which action best demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Making decisions without consulting the patient
B. Providing the same care to every patient
C. Incorporating the patient's preferences and values into care
D. Allowing family members to make all decisions
Answer: C
Rationale: Patient-centered care respects individual preferences,
values, needs, and informed choices.
3. Which nursing action is most appropriate before performing a
procedure?
,A. Begin immediately
B. Verify the patient's identity and explain the procedure
C. Ask another patient for assistance
D. Document the procedure before performing it
Answer: B
Rationale: Correct identification and explanation promote patient
safety, understanding, and informed participation.
4. Which finding is considered objective data?
A. "I feel dizzy."
B. "My pain is severe."
C. Blood pressure of 150/90 mmHg
D. "I am anxious."
Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data are observable or measurable findings
obtained through examination or measurement.
5. Which is subjective data?
A. Temperature of 38.5°C
B. Respiratory rate of 28/min
C. Patient reports chest discomfort
D. Oxygen saturation of 89%
Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or experiences reported by
the patient.
6. Which nursing diagnosis component identifies the cause or
contributing factor?
,A. Problem
B. Etiology
C. Evidence
D. Evaluation
Answer: B
Rationale: The etiology identifies factors contributing to the patient's
nursing problem.
7. Which nursing process phase determines whether goals have been
achieved?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Answer: D
Rationale: Evaluation compares patient outcomes with established
goals and determines whether care should continue or change.
8. Which goal is written correctly?
A. Patient will feel better soon
B. Patient will improve mobility
C. Patient will ambulate 30 meters with assistance by 1600 today
D. Patient should become independent
Answer: C
Rationale: The goal is specific, measurable, and time-limited.
9. Which action is part of implementation?
, A. Collecting health history
B. Identifying nursing diagnoses
C. Administering prescribed medication
D. Determining whether goals were met
Answer: C
Rationale: Implementation involves carrying out planned nursing
interventions.
10. Which principle is most important when delegating nursing care?
A. Delegate all complex tasks
B. Match the task with the person's competence
C. Delegate accountability
D. Avoid supervising delegated tasks
Answer: B
Rationale: Delegation must consider the task, patient's condition, and
delegatee's competence.
11. Which task generally requires professional nursing judgment?
A. Making an occupied bed
B. Measuring intake
C. Initial nursing assessment
D. Delivering a meal tray
Answer: C
Rationale: Initial assessment requires clinical judgment and cannot
simply be delegated to unlicensed personnel.
12. What is the main purpose of hand hygiene?
Registration | 300+ Practice Questions, Correct Answers &
Detailed Rationales
SECTION 1 — FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING & NURSING PRACTICE
1. What is the primary purpose of nursing assessment?
A. To establish a medical diagnosis
B. To collect information about the patient's health status
C. To prescribe treatment
D. To determine hospital charges
Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment involves systematic collection of subjective and
objective information to identify patient needs and guide nursing care.
2. Which action best demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Making decisions without consulting the patient
B. Providing the same care to every patient
C. Incorporating the patient's preferences and values into care
D. Allowing family members to make all decisions
Answer: C
Rationale: Patient-centered care respects individual preferences,
values, needs, and informed choices.
3. Which nursing action is most appropriate before performing a
procedure?
,A. Begin immediately
B. Verify the patient's identity and explain the procedure
C. Ask another patient for assistance
D. Document the procedure before performing it
Answer: B
Rationale: Correct identification and explanation promote patient
safety, understanding, and informed participation.
4. Which finding is considered objective data?
A. "I feel dizzy."
B. "My pain is severe."
C. Blood pressure of 150/90 mmHg
D. "I am anxious."
Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data are observable or measurable findings
obtained through examination or measurement.
5. Which is subjective data?
A. Temperature of 38.5°C
B. Respiratory rate of 28/min
C. Patient reports chest discomfort
D. Oxygen saturation of 89%
Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or experiences reported by
the patient.
6. Which nursing diagnosis component identifies the cause or
contributing factor?
,A. Problem
B. Etiology
C. Evidence
D. Evaluation
Answer: B
Rationale: The etiology identifies factors contributing to the patient's
nursing problem.
7. Which nursing process phase determines whether goals have been
achieved?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Answer: D
Rationale: Evaluation compares patient outcomes with established
goals and determines whether care should continue or change.
8. Which goal is written correctly?
A. Patient will feel better soon
B. Patient will improve mobility
C. Patient will ambulate 30 meters with assistance by 1600 today
D. Patient should become independent
Answer: C
Rationale: The goal is specific, measurable, and time-limited.
9. Which action is part of implementation?
, A. Collecting health history
B. Identifying nursing diagnoses
C. Administering prescribed medication
D. Determining whether goals were met
Answer: C
Rationale: Implementation involves carrying out planned nursing
interventions.
10. Which principle is most important when delegating nursing care?
A. Delegate all complex tasks
B. Match the task with the person's competence
C. Delegate accountability
D. Avoid supervising delegated tasks
Answer: B
Rationale: Delegation must consider the task, patient's condition, and
delegatee's competence.
11. Which task generally requires professional nursing judgment?
A. Making an occupied bed
B. Measuring intake
C. Initial nursing assessment
D. Delivering a meal tray
Answer: C
Rationale: Initial assessment requires clinical judgment and cannot
simply be delegated to unlicensed personnel.
12. What is the main purpose of hand hygiene?
