RENR Practice Exam 2026/2027 | Regional Examination for
Nurse Registration | Complete Questions, Answers & Detailed
Rationales
SECTION 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING — QUESTIONS 1–50
1. Which action is most important when receiving a newly admitted
patient?
A. Obtain a complete health history
B. Introduce the patient to other patients
C. Explain the hospital menu
D. Take the patient shopping list
Answer: A
Rationale: A comprehensive assessment provides baseline information
needed to plan safe and individualized nursing care.
2. Which component of the nursing process involves establishing
expected patient outcomes?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Answer: C
Rationale: Planning involves setting measurable goals and selecting
nursing interventions.
3. A patient reports severe pain. What should the nurse do first?
A. Ignore the complaint until vital signs are taken
,B. Assess the pain
C. Administer medication without assessment
D. Tell the patient to rest
Answer: B
Rationale: Pain assessment determines severity, location,
characteristics, and appropriate intervention.
4. Which finding requires immediate nursing attention?
A. Respiratory rate of 8/min
B. Temperature of 37.1°C
C. Pulse of 78/min
D. Blood pressure of 118/72 mmHg
Answer: A
Rationale: Bradypnea may indicate respiratory depression and requires
prompt assessment and intervention.
5. The best method of preventing healthcare-associated infections is:
A. Wearing a mask at all times
B. Hand hygiene
C. Giving antibiotics routinely
D. Restricting visitors
Answer: B
Rationale: Proper hand hygiene is one of the most effective ways to
interrupt transmission of microorganisms.
6. When removing contaminated gloves, the nurse should:
A. Touch the outside of both gloves
B. Remove them without touching contaminated surfaces
,C. Wash the gloves before removal
D. Throw them on the patient's bed
Answer: B
Rationale: Gloves should be removed using a technique that prevents
contamination of the hands and surrounding surfaces.
7. Which position is generally preferred for a patient experiencing
respiratory distress?
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. High Fowler's
D. Trendelenburg
Answer: C
Rationale: High Fowler's promotes lung expansion and reduces the
work of breathing.
8. A sterile field becomes wet. The nurse should consider the field:
A. Sterile
B. Contaminated
C. More sterile
D. Usable for another hour
Answer: B
Rationale: Moisture can carry microorganisms through sterile barriers,
causing contamination.
9. Which vital sign is most directly affected by fever?
A. Pulse rate
B. Height
, C. Weight
D. Visual acuity
Answer: A
Rationale: Fever commonly increases metabolic demand and produces
an elevated pulse rate.
10. Which assessment is subjective?
A. Blood pressure 150/90 mmHg
B. Temperature 38.5°C
C. Patient reports nausea
D. Respiratory rate 24/min
Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms reported by the patient.
11. Which is objective data?
A. “I feel dizzy.”
B. “My pain is severe.”
C. Skin temperature of 39°C
D. “I am anxious.”
Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data are observable or measurable by the
healthcare provider.
12. What is the primary purpose of documentation?
A. To increase paperwork
B. To provide a legal and clinical record of care
C. To replace verbal communication
D. To entertain staff
Nurse Registration | Complete Questions, Answers & Detailed
Rationales
SECTION 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING — QUESTIONS 1–50
1. Which action is most important when receiving a newly admitted
patient?
A. Obtain a complete health history
B. Introduce the patient to other patients
C. Explain the hospital menu
D. Take the patient shopping list
Answer: A
Rationale: A comprehensive assessment provides baseline information
needed to plan safe and individualized nursing care.
2. Which component of the nursing process involves establishing
expected patient outcomes?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Answer: C
Rationale: Planning involves setting measurable goals and selecting
nursing interventions.
3. A patient reports severe pain. What should the nurse do first?
A. Ignore the complaint until vital signs are taken
,B. Assess the pain
C. Administer medication without assessment
D. Tell the patient to rest
Answer: B
Rationale: Pain assessment determines severity, location,
characteristics, and appropriate intervention.
4. Which finding requires immediate nursing attention?
A. Respiratory rate of 8/min
B. Temperature of 37.1°C
C. Pulse of 78/min
D. Blood pressure of 118/72 mmHg
Answer: A
Rationale: Bradypnea may indicate respiratory depression and requires
prompt assessment and intervention.
5. The best method of preventing healthcare-associated infections is:
A. Wearing a mask at all times
B. Hand hygiene
C. Giving antibiotics routinely
D. Restricting visitors
Answer: B
Rationale: Proper hand hygiene is one of the most effective ways to
interrupt transmission of microorganisms.
6. When removing contaminated gloves, the nurse should:
A. Touch the outside of both gloves
B. Remove them without touching contaminated surfaces
,C. Wash the gloves before removal
D. Throw them on the patient's bed
Answer: B
Rationale: Gloves should be removed using a technique that prevents
contamination of the hands and surrounding surfaces.
7. Which position is generally preferred for a patient experiencing
respiratory distress?
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. High Fowler's
D. Trendelenburg
Answer: C
Rationale: High Fowler's promotes lung expansion and reduces the
work of breathing.
8. A sterile field becomes wet. The nurse should consider the field:
A. Sterile
B. Contaminated
C. More sterile
D. Usable for another hour
Answer: B
Rationale: Moisture can carry microorganisms through sterile barriers,
causing contamination.
9. Which vital sign is most directly affected by fever?
A. Pulse rate
B. Height
, C. Weight
D. Visual acuity
Answer: A
Rationale: Fever commonly increases metabolic demand and produces
an elevated pulse rate.
10. Which assessment is subjective?
A. Blood pressure 150/90 mmHg
B. Temperature 38.5°C
C. Patient reports nausea
D. Respiratory rate 24/min
Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms reported by the patient.
11. Which is objective data?
A. “I feel dizzy.”
B. “My pain is severe.”
C. Skin temperature of 39°C
D. “I am anxious.”
Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data are observable or measurable by the
healthcare provider.
12. What is the primary purpose of documentation?
A. To increase paperwork
B. To provide a legal and clinical record of care
C. To replace verbal communication
D. To entertain staff
