Regional Examination for Nurse Registration (RENR)
2026/2027 | Complete Exam Prep Questions & Correct
Answers
SECTION 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING & PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
— QUESTIONS 1–50
1. Which step of the nursing process involves collecting subjective and
objective information?
A. Planning
B. Assessment
C. Evaluation
D. Implementation
Answer: B. Assessment
Rationale: Assessment involves systematically collecting subjective and
objective data about the patient's health status.
2. Which finding is considered subjective data?
A. Blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg
B. Temperature of 38.2°C
C. Patient reports severe abdominal pain
D. Oxygen saturation of 94%
Answer: C. Patient reports severe abdominal pain
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or experiences reported by
the patient.
3. Which nursing diagnosis should receive the highest priority?
A. Disturbed body image
,B. Impaired physical mobility
C. Ineffective airway clearance
D. Deficient knowledge
Answer: C. Ineffective airway clearance
Rationale: Airway problems take priority because maintaining a patent
airway is essential for life.
4. Which action best demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Making decisions without consulting the patient
B. Including the patient in care decisions
C. Following routines regardless of patient preference
D. Asking family members to make all decisions
Answer: B. Including the patient in care decisions
Rationale: Patient-centered care respects the patient's preferences,
values, needs, and informed choices.
5. What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene?
A. Protecting only the nurse
B. Preventing transmission of microorganisms
C. Removing visible dirt only
D. Improving skin appearance
Answer: B. Preventing transmission of microorganisms
Rationale: Proper hand hygiene is one of the most effective measures
for preventing healthcare-associated infections.
6. Which patient should the nurse assess first?
A. Patient requesting a meal
B. Patient with sudden difficulty breathing
,C. Patient asking for discharge instructions
D. Patient reporting mild headache
Answer: B. Patient with sudden difficulty breathing
Rationale: Acute respiratory difficulty represents a potentially life-
threatening airway or breathing problem.
7. Which position is generally best for a patient experiencing dyspnea?
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. High Fowler's
D. Trendelenburg
Answer: C. High Fowler's
Rationale: High Fowler's position promotes lung expansion and can
reduce the work of breathing.
8. Which intervention is most appropriate for preventing pressure
injuries?
A. Repositioning the patient regularly
B. Massaging reddened skin vigorously
C. Keeping the patient completely immobile
D. Restricting fluid intake
Answer: A. Repositioning the patient regularly
Rationale: Regular repositioning reduces prolonged pressure over
vulnerable areas.
9. Which site is commonly used to assess the radial pulse?
A. Neck
B. Wrist
, C. Groin
D. Behind the knee
Answer: B. Wrist
Rationale: The radial artery is easily palpated on the thumb side of the
wrist.
10. Which pulse is generally assessed during adult basic life support?
A. Radial
B. Brachial
C. Carotid
D. Pedal
Answer: C. Carotid
Rationale: The carotid pulse is centrally located and is commonly used
when assessing circulation in an unresponsive adult.
11. What is the normal resting respiratory rate for most healthy
adults?
A. 4–8 breaths/minute
B. 12–20 breaths/minute
C. 25–35 breaths/minute
D. 40–50 breaths/minute
Answer: B. 12–20 breaths/minute
Rationale: A resting adult respiratory rate is generally approximately
12–20 breaths per minute.
12. Which temperature route is generally considered least invasive?
A. Rectal
B. Oral
2026/2027 | Complete Exam Prep Questions & Correct
Answers
SECTION 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING & PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
— QUESTIONS 1–50
1. Which step of the nursing process involves collecting subjective and
objective information?
A. Planning
B. Assessment
C. Evaluation
D. Implementation
Answer: B. Assessment
Rationale: Assessment involves systematically collecting subjective and
objective data about the patient's health status.
2. Which finding is considered subjective data?
A. Blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg
B. Temperature of 38.2°C
C. Patient reports severe abdominal pain
D. Oxygen saturation of 94%
Answer: C. Patient reports severe abdominal pain
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or experiences reported by
the patient.
3. Which nursing diagnosis should receive the highest priority?
A. Disturbed body image
,B. Impaired physical mobility
C. Ineffective airway clearance
D. Deficient knowledge
Answer: C. Ineffective airway clearance
Rationale: Airway problems take priority because maintaining a patent
airway is essential for life.
4. Which action best demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Making decisions without consulting the patient
B. Including the patient in care decisions
C. Following routines regardless of patient preference
D. Asking family members to make all decisions
Answer: B. Including the patient in care decisions
Rationale: Patient-centered care respects the patient's preferences,
values, needs, and informed choices.
5. What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene?
A. Protecting only the nurse
B. Preventing transmission of microorganisms
C. Removing visible dirt only
D. Improving skin appearance
Answer: B. Preventing transmission of microorganisms
Rationale: Proper hand hygiene is one of the most effective measures
for preventing healthcare-associated infections.
6. Which patient should the nurse assess first?
A. Patient requesting a meal
B. Patient with sudden difficulty breathing
,C. Patient asking for discharge instructions
D. Patient reporting mild headache
Answer: B. Patient with sudden difficulty breathing
Rationale: Acute respiratory difficulty represents a potentially life-
threatening airway or breathing problem.
7. Which position is generally best for a patient experiencing dyspnea?
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. High Fowler's
D. Trendelenburg
Answer: C. High Fowler's
Rationale: High Fowler's position promotes lung expansion and can
reduce the work of breathing.
8. Which intervention is most appropriate for preventing pressure
injuries?
A. Repositioning the patient regularly
B. Massaging reddened skin vigorously
C. Keeping the patient completely immobile
D. Restricting fluid intake
Answer: A. Repositioning the patient regularly
Rationale: Regular repositioning reduces prolonged pressure over
vulnerable areas.
9. Which site is commonly used to assess the radial pulse?
A. Neck
B. Wrist
, C. Groin
D. Behind the knee
Answer: B. Wrist
Rationale: The radial artery is easily palpated on the thumb side of the
wrist.
10. Which pulse is generally assessed during adult basic life support?
A. Radial
B. Brachial
C. Carotid
D. Pedal
Answer: C. Carotid
Rationale: The carotid pulse is centrally located and is commonly used
when assessing circulation in an unresponsive adult.
11. What is the normal resting respiratory rate for most healthy
adults?
A. 4–8 breaths/minute
B. 12–20 breaths/minute
C. 25–35 breaths/minute
D. 40–50 breaths/minute
Answer: B. 12–20 breaths/minute
Rationale: A resting adult respiratory rate is generally approximately
12–20 breaths per minute.
12. Which temperature route is generally considered least invasive?
A. Rectal
B. Oral
