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MIDTERM PATHO 370 2026/2027 | Pathophysiology Study Guide, Practice Questions & Exam Review

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Prepare for the PATHO 370 Midterm with this study resource covering important pathophysiology concepts and course material. This resource is useful for reviewing key topics, practicing questions, and strengthening exam readiness. Ideal for nursing and health sciences students preparing for the PATHO 370 Midterm.

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MIDTERM PATHO 370

1 After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is c. Tertiary Prevention
counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering medication.
This is an example of


a. primary prevention
b. secondary prevention
c. tertiary prevention
d. disease treatment


A patient has been exposed to meningococcal b. Latent
meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs of this
disease. This stage of illness is called the _____ stage.


a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence


A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise b. Secondary Prevention
healthy is counseled to restrict sodium intake. This is an
example of


a. primary prevention
b. secondary prevention
c. tertiary prevention
d. disease treatment




what clinical course would you see SIGNS & PRODROMAL
SYMPTOMS?


A disease that is native to a particular region is called b. Endemic
a. epidemic
b. endemic
c. pandemic
d. ethnographic




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,MIDTERM PATHO 370

C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic c. Streptococcal Infection
Streptococcus and subsequently developed a
pharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an
oral temperature of 102.3°F, skin rash, dysphagia, and
reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He
complains of sore throat, malaise, and joint stiffness. A
throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and
antibiotics have been prescribed. The etiology of C.Q.'s
disease is



a. genetic susceptibility
b. pharyngitis
c. streptococcal infection
d. a sore throat


The stage during which the patient functions normally, b. Subclinical
although the disease processes are well established, is
referred as
a. latent
b. subclinical
c. prodromal
d. convalescence


When the cause is unknown, a condition is said to be a. True
idiopathic
a. true
b. false


primary level of prevention prevention before you ever have a disease; immunization


Many of the responses to stress are attributed to a. Norepinephrine
activation of the sympathetic nervous system and are
mediated by?


a. norepinephrine
b. cortisol
c. glucagon
d. ACTH


Allostasis is best defined as d. the overall process of adaptive change necessary to maintain survival
a. steady-state andwell-being
b. a state of equilibrium, of balance within the organism
c. the process by which the body heals following
disease
d. the overall process of adaptive change necessary to
maintain survival andwell-being


Selye's three phases of the stress response include all a. Allostasis
the following except?
a. allostasis.
b. resistance.
c. alarm.
d. exhaustion.




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, MIDTERM PATHO 370




All the following stress-induced hormones increase a. Aldosterone
blood glucose except?


a. aldosterone.
b. cortisol.
c. norepinephrine.
d. epinephrine.


Your patient eats "lots of fat," leads a "stressful" life, and c. Cigarette Smoking
has smoked "about two packs a day for the last 40
years." Her chronic morning cough recently worsened,
and she was diagnosed with a lung mass. The most
likely contributing factor for development of lung
cancer in this patient is


a. stressful lifestyle
b. high-fat diet
c. cigarette smoking
d. urban pollutants


The nurse is swabbing a patient's throat to test for true
streptococcal pharyngitis. The nurse must understand
that tests such as this differ in the probability that they
will be positive for a condition when applied to a
person with the condition; this probability is termed
sensitivity.


true or false?


After surgery to remove a lung tumor, your patient is a. Kill rapidly diving cells
scheduled for chemotherapy, which will


a. kill rapidly dividing cells.
b. have minimal side effects.
c. selectively kill tumor cells.
d. stimulate immune cells to fight the cancer.


The primary adaptive purpose of the substances a. Energy and Repair
produced in the alarm stage is


a. energy and repair
b. invoke resting state
c. produce exhaustion
d. set a new baseline steady-state


Persistence of the alarm stage will ultimately result in b. Permanent damage and death
a. stress reduction.
b. permanent damage and death.
c. movement into the resistance stage.
d. exhaustion of the sympathetic nervous system.




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