PATHO 370 FINAL Qs
The condition characterized by oliguria and hematuria acute glomerulonephritis
is
acute glomerulonephritis
polycystic kidney disease
cystitis
renal insufficiency
The megakaryocyte is a precursor to platelets
factor IX
white blood cells
red blood cells
platelets
Seasonal allergic rhinitis is most involved in type II False
hypersensitivity reactions.
True
False
The urea-splitting bacteria contribute to the formation struvite
of ________ kidney stones.
struvite
calcium oxalate
uric acid
cystine
What finding would rule out a diagnosis of irritable Bloody stools
bowel syndrome in a patient with chronic diarrhea?
Negative stool leukocytes
Intermittent constipation
Abdominal pain and distention
Bloody stools
Upper extremity weakness in association with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
degeneration of CNS neurons is characteristic of
multiple sclerosis
Guillain-Barré syndrome
myasthenia gravis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
1 of 55
,PATHO 370 FINAL Qs
What results when systemic blood pressure is Vasoconstriction
increased?
Hypovolemia
Decreased cardiac output
Vasoconstriction
Decreased vascular resistance
Tachycardia is an early sign of low cardiac output that baroreceptor activity
occurs because of
tissue hypoxia
anxiety
baroreceptor activity
acidosis
Diabetic neuropathy is thought to result from decreased myoinositol transport
decreased myoinositol transport
elevated HbA1c
deficient neuronal insulin receptors
neuronal demyelination
The arterial oxygen content (CaO2) for a patient with 19.4
PaO2 100 mm Hg, SaO2 95%, and hemoglobin 15 g/dL is
_____ mL oxygen/dL.
19.4
1909.8
210
21.05
The patient is a 12-year-old boy diagnosed with acute infection
lymphoid leukemia (ALL). As part of treatment, the
patient must undergo several weeks of chemotherapy.
The most serious complication of chemotherapy is
vomiting
anemia
alopecia
infection
2 of 55
,PATHO 370 FINAL Qs
A clinical finding consistent with a hypoglycemic tremors
reaction is
acetone breath
warm, dry skin
tremors
hyperventilation
A risk factor for osteoporosis is early menopause
endometriosis
early menopause
late menopause
ovarian cysts
The infection frequently associated with development throat infection
of postinfectious acute glomerulonephritis is
pneumonia
throat infection
endocarditis
urinary tract infection
A patient is diagnosed with heart failure with normal elderly woman without a previous history of MI
ejection fraction. This patient is most likely
characterized by a(n)
elderly woman without a previous history of MI
middle-aged man with a previous history of MI
young female athlete with cardiomegaly
young sedentary male with a high-stress job
The primary adaptive purpose of the substances energy and repair
produced in the alarm stage is
energy and repair
invoke resting state
produce exhaustion
set a new baseline steady-state
A patient diagnosed with a micropenis must be endocrine disorders
evaluated for
endocrine disorders
vascular abnormalities
female sex assignment
epispadias
Ankylosing spondylitis causes intervertebral joint fusion
intervertebral joint fusion
instability of synovial joints
costal cartilage degeneration
temporomandibular joint degeneration
3 of 55
, PATHO 370 FINAL Qs
Radioactive iodine treatment is the therapy of choice in need lifelong thyroid replacement therapy
patients with Graves disease. The patient should be
expected to
achieve full recovery after treatment
need short-term thyroid replacement therapy
need lifelong thyroid replacement therapy
receive lifelong iodine treatment
Individuals with end-stage chronic renal disease are at they are deficient in active vitamin D
risk for renal osteodystrophy and spontaneous bone
fractures, because
excess potassium leaches calcium from bone
erythropoietin secretion is impaired
urea causes demineralization of bone
they are deficient in active vitamin D
Treatment of a uterine prolapse may involve the pessary
insertion of a(n) ________ to hold the uterus in place.
catheter
IUD
pessary
endopelvic mesh implant
The consequence of an upper urinary tract obstruction hydronephrosis
in a single ureter is
kidney stone formation
hydronephrosis
dilation of the urethra
anuria
Paraneoplastic syndromes in cancer involve excessive calcium
production of substances by multiple means. A
common substance found in excessive amounts
resulting from cancer paraneoplastic syndromes is
insulin
tumor necrosis factor
potassium
calcium
4 of 55
The condition characterized by oliguria and hematuria acute glomerulonephritis
is
acute glomerulonephritis
polycystic kidney disease
cystitis
renal insufficiency
The megakaryocyte is a precursor to platelets
factor IX
white blood cells
red blood cells
platelets
Seasonal allergic rhinitis is most involved in type II False
hypersensitivity reactions.
True
False
The urea-splitting bacteria contribute to the formation struvite
of ________ kidney stones.
struvite
calcium oxalate
uric acid
cystine
What finding would rule out a diagnosis of irritable Bloody stools
bowel syndrome in a patient with chronic diarrhea?
Negative stool leukocytes
Intermittent constipation
Abdominal pain and distention
Bloody stools
Upper extremity weakness in association with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
degeneration of CNS neurons is characteristic of
multiple sclerosis
Guillain-Barré syndrome
myasthenia gravis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
1 of 55
,PATHO 370 FINAL Qs
What results when systemic blood pressure is Vasoconstriction
increased?
Hypovolemia
Decreased cardiac output
Vasoconstriction
Decreased vascular resistance
Tachycardia is an early sign of low cardiac output that baroreceptor activity
occurs because of
tissue hypoxia
anxiety
baroreceptor activity
acidosis
Diabetic neuropathy is thought to result from decreased myoinositol transport
decreased myoinositol transport
elevated HbA1c
deficient neuronal insulin receptors
neuronal demyelination
The arterial oxygen content (CaO2) for a patient with 19.4
PaO2 100 mm Hg, SaO2 95%, and hemoglobin 15 g/dL is
_____ mL oxygen/dL.
19.4
1909.8
210
21.05
The patient is a 12-year-old boy diagnosed with acute infection
lymphoid leukemia (ALL). As part of treatment, the
patient must undergo several weeks of chemotherapy.
The most serious complication of chemotherapy is
vomiting
anemia
alopecia
infection
2 of 55
,PATHO 370 FINAL Qs
A clinical finding consistent with a hypoglycemic tremors
reaction is
acetone breath
warm, dry skin
tremors
hyperventilation
A risk factor for osteoporosis is early menopause
endometriosis
early menopause
late menopause
ovarian cysts
The infection frequently associated with development throat infection
of postinfectious acute glomerulonephritis is
pneumonia
throat infection
endocarditis
urinary tract infection
A patient is diagnosed with heart failure with normal elderly woman without a previous history of MI
ejection fraction. This patient is most likely
characterized by a(n)
elderly woman without a previous history of MI
middle-aged man with a previous history of MI
young female athlete with cardiomegaly
young sedentary male with a high-stress job
The primary adaptive purpose of the substances energy and repair
produced in the alarm stage is
energy and repair
invoke resting state
produce exhaustion
set a new baseline steady-state
A patient diagnosed with a micropenis must be endocrine disorders
evaluated for
endocrine disorders
vascular abnormalities
female sex assignment
epispadias
Ankylosing spondylitis causes intervertebral joint fusion
intervertebral joint fusion
instability of synovial joints
costal cartilage degeneration
temporomandibular joint degeneration
3 of 55
, PATHO 370 FINAL Qs
Radioactive iodine treatment is the therapy of choice in need lifelong thyroid replacement therapy
patients with Graves disease. The patient should be
expected to
achieve full recovery after treatment
need short-term thyroid replacement therapy
need lifelong thyroid replacement therapy
receive lifelong iodine treatment
Individuals with end-stage chronic renal disease are at they are deficient in active vitamin D
risk for renal osteodystrophy and spontaneous bone
fractures, because
excess potassium leaches calcium from bone
erythropoietin secretion is impaired
urea causes demineralization of bone
they are deficient in active vitamin D
Treatment of a uterine prolapse may involve the pessary
insertion of a(n) ________ to hold the uterus in place.
catheter
IUD
pessary
endopelvic mesh implant
The consequence of an upper urinary tract obstruction hydronephrosis
in a single ureter is
kidney stone formation
hydronephrosis
dilation of the urethra
anuria
Paraneoplastic syndromes in cancer involve excessive calcium
production of substances by multiple means. A
common substance found in excessive amounts
resulting from cancer paraneoplastic syndromes is
insulin
tumor necrosis factor
potassium
calcium
4 of 55
