PTCB & PHARMACY OPERATIONS EXAM – QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | VERIFIED AND WELL
DETAILED ANSWERS | PLUS RATIONALES | GUARANTEED PASS | LATEST EXAM UPDATE
What are the three segments of an NDC? - CORRECT ANSWER -Labeler, product, package
What does the labeler segment of an NDC identify? - CORRECT ANSWER -The manufacturer,
repackager, or distributor
What does the product segment of an NDC identify? - CORRECT ANSWER -The specific drug,
strength, and dosage form
What does the package segment of an NDC identify? - CORRECT ANSWER -The package size
and type
What does lot number identify? - CORRECT ANSWER -A specific batch of a manufactured
drug
Why are lot numbers important during recalls? - CORRECT ANSWER -They help identify
which specific batches are affected
What does an expiration date indicate? - CORRECT ANSWER -The date through which the
manufacturer guarantees the product meets specifications when properly stored
What does beyond-use date (BUD) mean? - CORRECT ANSWER -The date/time after which a
compounded preparation should not be used
Expiration date vs. BUD - CORRECT ANSWER -Expiration dates generally apply to
manufacturer products; BUDs are assigned to compounded preparations
What does DAW stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER -Dispense As Written
What does DAW indicate? - CORRECT ANSWER -Whether/how product selection or generic
substitution is permitted or directed
What is therapeutic duplication? - CORRECT ANSWER -Use of two or more medications from
the same or similar therapeutic class when duplication may be unnecessary
What is a drug-drug interaction? - CORRECT ANSWER -One drug alters the effect, safety, or
disposition of another drug
What is a contraindication? - CORRECT ANSWER -A situation in which a drug should not be
used because potential harm outweighs benefit
, What is an adverse drug event (ADE)? - CORRECT ANSWER -Harm experienced by a patient
involving medication use
What is a medication error? - CORRECT ANSWER -A preventable event that may cause or
lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm
What is a near miss? - CORRECT ANSWER -An error detected and corrected before reaching
the patient
What should happen to a near miss? - CORRECT ANSWER -It should be
documented/reviewed according to pharmacy policy to help prevent future errors
What does LASA stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER -Look-alike/sound-alike
Why are LASA medications dangerous? - CORRECT ANSWER -Similar names or appearances
can cause selection and dispensing errors
Hydralazine and hydroxyzine are an example of what? - CORRECT ANSWER -Look-
alike/sound-alike medications
Celebrex and Celexa are an example of what? - CORRECT ANSWER -Look-alike/sound-alike
medications
What is Tall Man lettering? - CORRECT ANSWER -Capitalization of distinguishing portions of
similar drug names to reduce errors
Example purpose of Tall Man lettering - CORRECT ANSWER -To make look-alike/sound-alike
drug names easier to distinguish
What is an auxiliary label? - CORRECT ANSWER -An additional label providing important
handling, storage, administration, or warning information
What is a high-alert medication? - CORRECT ANSWER -A medication with a heightened risk
of causing significant harm when used in error
Give an example of a high-alert medication - CORRECT ANSWER -Insulin
Give another example of a high-alert medication - CORRECT ANSWER -Anticoagulants
Why are high-alert medications important? - CORRECT ANSWER -Errors involving them have
a greater risk of causing serious patient harm
What is medication reconciliation? - CORRECT ANSWER -Creating and comparing an accurate
medication list to prevent discrepancies during transitions of care
What is prospective DUR? - CORRECT ANSWER -Drug utilization review performed before
medication is dispensed
What does DUR stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER -Drug Utilization Review
DETAILED ANSWERS | PLUS RATIONALES | GUARANTEED PASS | LATEST EXAM UPDATE
What are the three segments of an NDC? - CORRECT ANSWER -Labeler, product, package
What does the labeler segment of an NDC identify? - CORRECT ANSWER -The manufacturer,
repackager, or distributor
What does the product segment of an NDC identify? - CORRECT ANSWER -The specific drug,
strength, and dosage form
What does the package segment of an NDC identify? - CORRECT ANSWER -The package size
and type
What does lot number identify? - CORRECT ANSWER -A specific batch of a manufactured
drug
Why are lot numbers important during recalls? - CORRECT ANSWER -They help identify
which specific batches are affected
What does an expiration date indicate? - CORRECT ANSWER -The date through which the
manufacturer guarantees the product meets specifications when properly stored
What does beyond-use date (BUD) mean? - CORRECT ANSWER -The date/time after which a
compounded preparation should not be used
Expiration date vs. BUD - CORRECT ANSWER -Expiration dates generally apply to
manufacturer products; BUDs are assigned to compounded preparations
What does DAW stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER -Dispense As Written
What does DAW indicate? - CORRECT ANSWER -Whether/how product selection or generic
substitution is permitted or directed
What is therapeutic duplication? - CORRECT ANSWER -Use of two or more medications from
the same or similar therapeutic class when duplication may be unnecessary
What is a drug-drug interaction? - CORRECT ANSWER -One drug alters the effect, safety, or
disposition of another drug
What is a contraindication? - CORRECT ANSWER -A situation in which a drug should not be
used because potential harm outweighs benefit
, What is an adverse drug event (ADE)? - CORRECT ANSWER -Harm experienced by a patient
involving medication use
What is a medication error? - CORRECT ANSWER -A preventable event that may cause or
lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm
What is a near miss? - CORRECT ANSWER -An error detected and corrected before reaching
the patient
What should happen to a near miss? - CORRECT ANSWER -It should be
documented/reviewed according to pharmacy policy to help prevent future errors
What does LASA stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER -Look-alike/sound-alike
Why are LASA medications dangerous? - CORRECT ANSWER -Similar names or appearances
can cause selection and dispensing errors
Hydralazine and hydroxyzine are an example of what? - CORRECT ANSWER -Look-
alike/sound-alike medications
Celebrex and Celexa are an example of what? - CORRECT ANSWER -Look-alike/sound-alike
medications
What is Tall Man lettering? - CORRECT ANSWER -Capitalization of distinguishing portions of
similar drug names to reduce errors
Example purpose of Tall Man lettering - CORRECT ANSWER -To make look-alike/sound-alike
drug names easier to distinguish
What is an auxiliary label? - CORRECT ANSWER -An additional label providing important
handling, storage, administration, or warning information
What is a high-alert medication? - CORRECT ANSWER -A medication with a heightened risk
of causing significant harm when used in error
Give an example of a high-alert medication - CORRECT ANSWER -Insulin
Give another example of a high-alert medication - CORRECT ANSWER -Anticoagulants
Why are high-alert medications important? - CORRECT ANSWER -Errors involving them have
a greater risk of causing serious patient harm
What is medication reconciliation? - CORRECT ANSWER -Creating and comparing an accurate
medication list to prevent discrepancies during transitions of care
What is prospective DUR? - CORRECT ANSWER -Drug utilization review performed before
medication is dispensed
What does DUR stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER -Drug Utilization Review