Unit 1- Sport BTEC LEVEL 3 Anatomy and
Physiology Questions with correct Solutions
What is Kyphosis?
Is when the back forms a hunched shape
What is scoliosis?
Lateral curvature of the spine.
What is Nuetral spine alignment?
The spine forms an S shape when viewed from the side.
What what are bone cells comprised of?
Osteoblasts which form bone by secreting collagen.
Osteoclasts, which dissolve bone mineral.
Leverage
the length of the bone determines how much leverage you have
Weight bearing
Bones at the pelvis and legs are strong and thick so they can take weight of skeleton.
Protection
Vital organs are protected from damage due to bone.
What are the function of a long bone?
Source of red blood cell production, Enable large movement and acts a levers
, Types of Bone
long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid
What is the function of a short bone?
Increase stability, weight bearing and absorbs shock.
What is the function of the sesamoid bones?
Easy joint movement and resist friction.
Functions of flat bones
Protect vital organs and enables muscle attachment and produce blood cells.
Categories of joints in the body
Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
What are the types of synovial joints?
Ball and socket, hinge, pivot, gliding, saddle, and condyloid.
What what are the components of the synovial joint?
Muscle, bone, bursa, articular cartillage, synovial fluid, synovial membrane, joint capsule,
synovial membrane, ligament and tendon.
What is the function of articular cartilage?
reduces friction and absorbes shock.
What is the function of Ligaments?
Connect bone to bone
Physiology Questions with correct Solutions
What is Kyphosis?
Is when the back forms a hunched shape
What is scoliosis?
Lateral curvature of the spine.
What is Nuetral spine alignment?
The spine forms an S shape when viewed from the side.
What what are bone cells comprised of?
Osteoblasts which form bone by secreting collagen.
Osteoclasts, which dissolve bone mineral.
Leverage
the length of the bone determines how much leverage you have
Weight bearing
Bones at the pelvis and legs are strong and thick so they can take weight of skeleton.
Protection
Vital organs are protected from damage due to bone.
What are the function of a long bone?
Source of red blood cell production, Enable large movement and acts a levers
, Types of Bone
long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid
What is the function of a short bone?
Increase stability, weight bearing and absorbs shock.
What is the function of the sesamoid bones?
Easy joint movement and resist friction.
Functions of flat bones
Protect vital organs and enables muscle attachment and produce blood cells.
Categories of joints in the body
Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
What are the types of synovial joints?
Ball and socket, hinge, pivot, gliding, saddle, and condyloid.
What what are the components of the synovial joint?
Muscle, bone, bursa, articular cartillage, synovial fluid, synovial membrane, joint capsule,
synovial membrane, ligament and tendon.
What is the function of articular cartilage?
reduces friction and absorbes shock.
What is the function of Ligaments?
Connect bone to bone
