Q&A | AMU
1. Which of the following best describes the nature of competition in modern supply chain
management?
A) Competition occurs solely between individual firms based on product price
B) Competition occurs between entire supply chains, not just individual firms
C) Competition is limited to domestic markets only
D) Competition is determined exclusively by manufacturing capabilities
Correct Answer: B) Competition occurs between entire supply chains, not just individual
firms
Rationale: Modern supply chain management recognizes that competitive advantage is
achieved through the efficiency and integration of the entire network, not just individual
companies. This shift means that firms compete as part of their supply chain networks rather
than in isolation.
2. What is the ultimate goal of supply chain management?
A) To maximize profits for the focal firm only
B) To create value for end customers while benefiting all firms in the network
C) To eliminate all competitors from the market
D) To reduce the number of suppliers to a single source
Correct Answer: B) To create value for end customers while benefiting all firms in the
network
Rationale: All activities in a supply chain should be aligned to deliver maximum value to the
final customer, creating a win-win situation for all members of the network. This customer-
centric approach ensures long-term sustainability and competitiveness.
,3. Environmental and social impacts are considered outside the scope of supply chain
management.
A) True
B) False
C) Only in domestic supply chains
D) Only for large multinational firms
Correct Answer: B) False
Rationale: Modern supply chain management integrates sustainability considerations into
decision-making processes. Environmental and social impacts are now recognized as critical
factors that affect long-term viability and stakeholder relationships.
4. Which of the following is an engineering document that shows an inclusive listing of all
component parts and assemblies making up a final product?
A) Master Production Schedule
B) Bill of Materials
C) Distribution Requirement Plan
D) Resource Requirement Plan
Correct Answer: B) Bill of Materials
Rationale: The Bill of Materials (BOM) is the definitive engineering document listing every
component and sub-assembly required to manufacture a finished product. It serves as a
foundational tool for production planning and inventory management.
5. A company is conducting forecasting that revolves around the current recession and
expansion of the U.S. economy. This type of forecasting can be referred to as what
component of a time series?
A) Trend Variations
B) Cyclical Variations
C) Seasonal Variations
, D) Random Variations
Correct Answer: B) Cyclical Variations
Rationale: Cyclical variations correspond to the long-term business cycle, including
recessions and expansions, which is distinct from seasonal variations that occur within a year.
Understanding these patterns helps organizations plan for economic shifts.
6. Lead Capacity Strategy is a proactive approach that adds or subtracts capacity in
anticipation of future market conditions and demand.
A) True
B) False
C) Only for service industries
D) Only for manufacturing industries
Correct Answer: A) True
Rationale: A lead strategy is aggressive and proactive, increasing capacity before demand
increases to be prepared for it. This approach allows organizations to capture market
opportunities but carries the risk of overcapacity if demand does not materialize.
7. An ERP system is generally a multi-module application software for managing an
enterprise's internal functional activities, as well as its suppliers and customers.
A) True
B) False
C) Only for internal activities
D) Only for external partners
Correct Answer: A) True