Test Bank for Contemporary Nursing: Issues,
Trends, & Management, 9th Edition by Cherry &
Jacob | Complete Guide (Chapters 1-28) | 1,100+
Verified Questions with Rationales | 2024/2025
NCLEX-RN Prep
,Test Bank: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, & Management, 9th Edition
Chapter 1: The Evolution of Nursing
1. Which of the following individuals is credited with establishing the first nursing school in
the United States?
a. Clara Barton
b. Florence Nightingale
c. Dorothea Dix
d. Lillian Wald
Rationale: Florence Nightingale established the Nightingale Training School for Nurses at St.
Thomas Hospital in London in 1860, which served as a model for nursing education worldwide,
including the United States.
2. The American Red Cross was founded by which of the following nurses?
a. Clara Barton
b. Mary Breckenridge
c. Lillian Wald
d. Mary Seacole
Rationale: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881 and served as its first
president. She was known as the "Angel of the Battlefield" for her work during the Civil War.
3. Which nurse is best known for establishing the Henry Street Settlement in New York City?
a. Clara Barton
b. Florence Nightingale
,c. Lillian Wald
d. Dorothea Dix
Rationale: Lillian Wald established the Henry Street Settlement in 1893, which provided nursing
care to the poor and underserved populations in New York City and is considered the foundation
of public health nursing.
4. The first African American to graduate from an American nursing school was:
a. Mary Eliza Mahoney
b. Mary Eliza Mahoney
c. Harriet Tubman
d. Sojourner Truth
Rationale: Mary Eliza Mahoney graduated from the New England Hospital for Women and
Children in 1879, becoming the first African American professional nurse in the United States.
5. Which organization was established to improve the quality of nursing education in the
United States?
a. American Nurses Association
b. National League for Nursing
c. Sigma Theta Tau International
d. American Association of Colleges of Nursing
Rationale: The National League for Nursing (NLN) was established in 1893 as the American
Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses to establish and maintain high
standards in nursing education.
, 6. During which war did the number of nursing schools in the United States increase
dramatically due to the demand for nurses?
a. Spanish-American War
b. World War II
c. Korean War
d. Vietnam War
Rationale: World War II created an unprecedented demand for nurses, leading to a significant
increase in the number of nursing schools and the development of accelerated nursing
programs.
7. The Cadet Nurse Corps was established during World War II primarily to:
a. Provide military nurses for overseas duty
b. Address the severe nursing shortage
c. Train nurses for public health roles
d. Establish nursing schools in rural areas
Rationale: The Cadet Nurse Corps was established in 1943 to address the critical nursing
shortage during World War II by providing free education to nursing students in exchange for
service during the war.
8. Which of the following is considered the first nursing theorist?
a. Hildegard Peplau
b. Florence Nightingale
c. Virginia Henderson
d. Dorothea Orem
Trends, & Management, 9th Edition by Cherry &
Jacob | Complete Guide (Chapters 1-28) | 1,100+
Verified Questions with Rationales | 2024/2025
NCLEX-RN Prep
,Test Bank: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, & Management, 9th Edition
Chapter 1: The Evolution of Nursing
1. Which of the following individuals is credited with establishing the first nursing school in
the United States?
a. Clara Barton
b. Florence Nightingale
c. Dorothea Dix
d. Lillian Wald
Rationale: Florence Nightingale established the Nightingale Training School for Nurses at St.
Thomas Hospital in London in 1860, which served as a model for nursing education worldwide,
including the United States.
2. The American Red Cross was founded by which of the following nurses?
a. Clara Barton
b. Mary Breckenridge
c. Lillian Wald
d. Mary Seacole
Rationale: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881 and served as its first
president. She was known as the "Angel of the Battlefield" for her work during the Civil War.
3. Which nurse is best known for establishing the Henry Street Settlement in New York City?
a. Clara Barton
b. Florence Nightingale
,c. Lillian Wald
d. Dorothea Dix
Rationale: Lillian Wald established the Henry Street Settlement in 1893, which provided nursing
care to the poor and underserved populations in New York City and is considered the foundation
of public health nursing.
4. The first African American to graduate from an American nursing school was:
a. Mary Eliza Mahoney
b. Mary Eliza Mahoney
c. Harriet Tubman
d. Sojourner Truth
Rationale: Mary Eliza Mahoney graduated from the New England Hospital for Women and
Children in 1879, becoming the first African American professional nurse in the United States.
5. Which organization was established to improve the quality of nursing education in the
United States?
a. American Nurses Association
b. National League for Nursing
c. Sigma Theta Tau International
d. American Association of Colleges of Nursing
Rationale: The National League for Nursing (NLN) was established in 1893 as the American
Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses to establish and maintain high
standards in nursing education.
, 6. During which war did the number of nursing schools in the United States increase
dramatically due to the demand for nurses?
a. Spanish-American War
b. World War II
c. Korean War
d. Vietnam War
Rationale: World War II created an unprecedented demand for nurses, leading to a significant
increase in the number of nursing schools and the development of accelerated nursing
programs.
7. The Cadet Nurse Corps was established during World War II primarily to:
a. Provide military nurses for overseas duty
b. Address the severe nursing shortage
c. Train nurses for public health roles
d. Establish nursing schools in rural areas
Rationale: The Cadet Nurse Corps was established in 1943 to address the critical nursing
shortage during World War II by providing free education to nursing students in exchange for
service during the war.
8. Which of the following is considered the first nursing theorist?
a. Hildegard Peplau
b. Florence Nightingale
c. Virginia Henderson
d. Dorothea Orem
