EVOLVE RESOURCES FOR THE HUMAN
BODY IN HEALTH & DISEASE, 8TH
EDITION CHAPTER 1 AND 2 QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Anatomygisgdefinedgasgthegstudygofgtheg-gans-
structuregofgaglivinggorganismgandgthegrelationshipgofgitsgparts.
Physiologygisgdefinedgasgthegstudygofgtheg-gans-
functiongofgaglivinggorganismgandgitsgparts.
Thegorganizationgofgthegbodygbeginsgatgwhatglevel?g-gans-chemical
Aghypothesisgthatghasggainedgaghighglevelgofgconfidencegisgcalledgag-gans-
theorygorglaw.
Thegreferencegpositiongofgthegbodygwhengitgisgingangerect,gorgstanding,gposture
gwithgthegarmsgatgthegsidesgandgpalmsgturnedgforwardgisgcalledgtheg-gans-
anatomicalgposition.
Thegtwogmajorgbodygcavitiesgaregcalledgtheg-gans-ventralgandgdorsalgcavities
Thegspacegthatgenclosesgthegbraingandgspinalgcordgformsgonegcontinuousgcavit
ygcalledgtheg-gans-dorsalgcavity.
Thegplanegthatgdividesgthegbodygintogrightgandgleftghalvesgisgtheg-gans-
sagittalgplane
Thegplanegthatgdividesgthegbodygintogfrontgandgbackgportionsgisgtheg-gans-
frontalgplane
whatgdogorganicgcompoundsgcarrygwheregasginorganicgcompoundsgdognotg-
gans-carbon
TruegorgFalse:gthegcranialgcavitygisgapartgofgthegventralgbodygcavityg-gans-false
, Thegdirectionalgtermgsuperiorgmeansg-gans-towardgtheghead.
Thegrelativelygconstantgstategmaintainedgbygthegbodygisgknowngasg-gans-
homeostasis.
Whichgfeedbackgloopgopposesgchangesgingtheginternalgenvironmentgandgmovesg
thegchangegbackgtowardgthegnormalgvalue?g-gans-Negativegfeedbackgloop
Insteadgofgopposinggagchangegingtheginternalgenvironment,gwhichgtypegofgfeedb
ackgloopgtemporarilygamplifiesgthegchangegthatgisgoccurring?g-gans-
Positivegfeedbackgloop
Theglevelsgofgorganizationggoinggfromgleastgtogmostgcomplexgwouldgbeg-gans-
chemical,gcell,gtissue,gorgan.
Thegsmallestglivinggunitgofgstructuregandgfunctiongingthegbodygisg-gans-thegcell.
Whichgofgthegfollowinggisgnotganganatomicalgdirection?g-gans-Supine
Agplanegthatgdividesgthegrightgeyegfromgthegleftgeyegwouldgbegag-gans-
midsagittalgplane
Thegoppositegdirectionalgtermgforgdistalgwouldgbeg-gans-proximal.
Anythinggthatgoccupiesgspacegandghasgmassgisgcalledg-gans-matter.
Agpuregsubstancegthatgisgcomposedgofgonlygonegtypegofgatomgisgcalledga(n)g-
gans-element.
Agchemicalgbondgformedgbygthegsharinggofgonegorgmoregpairsgofgelectronsgbet
weengthegoutergshellsgofgtwogatomsgisgcalledga(n)g-gans-covalentgbond.
Compoundsgthatgformgionsgwhengdissolvedgingwatergaregcalledg-gans-
electrolytes
Acidsg-gans-releaseghydrogengions.
Asgthegconcentrationgofghydrogengionsgincreases,gthegpHggoesg-gans-
downgandgthegsolutiongbecomesgmoregacidic.
Buffersg-gans-helpgmaintaingpHgbalance.
CompoundsgcontaininggC-CgorgC-
Hgbondsgformedgbyglivinggthingsgaregoftengcalledg-gans-organic.
BODY IN HEALTH & DISEASE, 8TH
EDITION CHAPTER 1 AND 2 QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Anatomygisgdefinedgasgthegstudygofgtheg-gans-
structuregofgaglivinggorganismgandgthegrelationshipgofgitsgparts.
Physiologygisgdefinedgasgthegstudygofgtheg-gans-
functiongofgaglivinggorganismgandgitsgparts.
Thegorganizationgofgthegbodygbeginsgatgwhatglevel?g-gans-chemical
Aghypothesisgthatghasggainedgaghighglevelgofgconfidencegisgcalledgag-gans-
theorygorglaw.
Thegreferencegpositiongofgthegbodygwhengitgisgingangerect,gorgstanding,gposture
gwithgthegarmsgatgthegsidesgandgpalmsgturnedgforwardgisgcalledgtheg-gans-
anatomicalgposition.
Thegtwogmajorgbodygcavitiesgaregcalledgtheg-gans-ventralgandgdorsalgcavities
Thegspacegthatgenclosesgthegbraingandgspinalgcordgformsgonegcontinuousgcavit
ygcalledgtheg-gans-dorsalgcavity.
Thegplanegthatgdividesgthegbodygintogrightgandgleftghalvesgisgtheg-gans-
sagittalgplane
Thegplanegthatgdividesgthegbodygintogfrontgandgbackgportionsgisgtheg-gans-
frontalgplane
whatgdogorganicgcompoundsgcarrygwheregasginorganicgcompoundsgdognotg-
gans-carbon
TruegorgFalse:gthegcranialgcavitygisgapartgofgthegventralgbodygcavityg-gans-false
, Thegdirectionalgtermgsuperiorgmeansg-gans-towardgtheghead.
Thegrelativelygconstantgstategmaintainedgbygthegbodygisgknowngasg-gans-
homeostasis.
Whichgfeedbackgloopgopposesgchangesgingtheginternalgenvironmentgandgmovesg
thegchangegbackgtowardgthegnormalgvalue?g-gans-Negativegfeedbackgloop
Insteadgofgopposinggagchangegingtheginternalgenvironment,gwhichgtypegofgfeedb
ackgloopgtemporarilygamplifiesgthegchangegthatgisgoccurring?g-gans-
Positivegfeedbackgloop
Theglevelsgofgorganizationggoinggfromgleastgtogmostgcomplexgwouldgbeg-gans-
chemical,gcell,gtissue,gorgan.
Thegsmallestglivinggunitgofgstructuregandgfunctiongingthegbodygisg-gans-thegcell.
Whichgofgthegfollowinggisgnotganganatomicalgdirection?g-gans-Supine
Agplanegthatgdividesgthegrightgeyegfromgthegleftgeyegwouldgbegag-gans-
midsagittalgplane
Thegoppositegdirectionalgtermgforgdistalgwouldgbeg-gans-proximal.
Anythinggthatgoccupiesgspacegandghasgmassgisgcalledg-gans-matter.
Agpuregsubstancegthatgisgcomposedgofgonlygonegtypegofgatomgisgcalledga(n)g-
gans-element.
Agchemicalgbondgformedgbygthegsharinggofgonegorgmoregpairsgofgelectronsgbet
weengthegoutergshellsgofgtwogatomsgisgcalledga(n)g-gans-covalentgbond.
Compoundsgthatgformgionsgwhengdissolvedgingwatergaregcalledg-gans-
electrolytes
Acidsg-gans-releaseghydrogengions.
Asgthegconcentrationgofghydrogengionsgincreases,gthegpHggoesg-gans-
downgandgthegsolutiongbecomesgmoregacidic.
Buffersg-gans-helpgmaintaingpHgbalance.
CompoundsgcontaininggC-CgorgC-
Hgbondsgformedgbyglivinggthingsgaregoftengcalledg-gans-organic.