TEST BANK
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Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical
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Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti
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All chapters 1 to 46 covered
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Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
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,TABLE OF CONTENT yt yt
The Cell 1. The Cell in Health and Illness 2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive
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Changes 3. Genetic Basis of Disease II. Integrated Body Processes 4. Stress, Exercise, and
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Immobility 5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances 6. PainIII. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base
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Homeostasis 7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances 8. Acid-Base Imbalances IV. Infection and
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Inflammation 9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing 10. Infectious Diseases 11.
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Disorders of the Immune SystemV. Hematologic Disorders 12. Disorders of White Blood Cells
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13. Disorders of Red Blood Cells 14. Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and CoagulationVI.
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Disorders of Cardiovascular Function 15. Arterial Disorders 16. Ischemic Heart Disease and
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Conduction Disorders 17. Heart Failure 18. Valvular Heart Disease 19. Disorders of the
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Venous SystemVII. Pulmonary Disorders 20. Respiratory Inflammation and Infection 21.
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Restrictive and Obstructive Pulmonary DisordersVIII. Renal and Urological Disorders 22.
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Renal Disorders 23. Urological DisordersIX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disorders 24.
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Endocrine Disorders 25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome 26. Disorders of the
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Female Reproductive System 27. Disorders of the Male Reproductive System 28. Sexually
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Transmitted InfectionsX. Gastrointestinal Disorders 29. Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach,
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and Small Intestine 30. Common Disorders of the Large Intestine 31. Infection, Inflammation,
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and Cirrhosis of the Liver 32. Gallbladder, Pancreatic, and Bile Duct DysfunctionXI.
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Neurological Disorders 33. Cerebrovascular Disorders 34. Chronic and Degenerative
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Neurological Disorders 35. Brain and Spinal Cord Injury 36. Psychobiology of Behavioral
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DisordersXII. Musculoskeletal Disorders 37. Musculoskeletal Trauma 38. Degenerative
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Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System 39. Infection and Inflammatory Disorders of the
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Musculoskeletal SystemXIII. Cancer 40. CancerXIV. Integumentary Disorders 41. Skin
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Disorders 42. BurnsXV. Sensory Disorders 43. Eye Disorders 44. Ear DisordersXVI. Aging
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and Multi-System Disorders 45. Pathophysiological Concepts of Aging 46. SIRS, Sepsis,
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Shock, MODS, and DeathIndex
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Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
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Multiple Choice yt
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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y t y t 1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
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1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
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2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
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3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell
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compartment. yt
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in two
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potassium ions. yt yt
y t 2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same amount of energy as is created
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, in the presence of oxygen?
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1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid yt yt yt
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle yt yt yt yt yt
3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A yt yt yt
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid yt yt yt yt yt
y t y t 3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
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1. 2 y t y t
2. 3 y t y t
3. 34 y t y t
4. 53 y t y t
y t y t 4. y t Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energy needs?
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1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids yt
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids yt
y t y t 5. y t Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is exercising?
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1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein.
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2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
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3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
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4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands.
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y t y t 6. y t When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
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1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress
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2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
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3. During a severe hypoxic state yt yt yt yt
4. During the processing of prohormone
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y t y t 7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled debris out of the lungs?
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1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
, 3. Secretory vesicles yt
4. Endoplasmic reticula yt
y t y t 8. y t Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
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1. Actin and myosin
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2. Prohormone and tubulin yt yt
3. Tubulin and actin yt yt
4. Myosin and prohormone yt yt
y t y t 9. y t Which deficiency causes Tay–Sachs disease?
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1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal enzymes yt
y t 10. y t Which is a characteristic of adrenoleukodystrophy?
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1. Accumulation of ganglioside yt yt
2. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis yt yt yt yt
3. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity yt yt yt yt
4. Accumulation of long-chain fatty acids in the nervous system yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
y t 11. y t Which statement regarding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
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1. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded.
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2. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
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3. During ER stress, long-chain fatty acids accumulate in the nervous system.
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4. During ER stress, nondegraded substances accumulate in the cells.
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y t 12. Aclient is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. At a cellular level, which function is likely to be
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involved?
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1. Inability of ribosomes to produce a specific type of protein
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2. Incorrect processing of a protein by the Golgi apparatus yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
3. Stagnation of a previously dynamic action in microtubules yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
4. Obstruction of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum yt yt yt yt yt
y t 13. A newborn patient exhibits characteristics of severe physical deformities. Which cellular component
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yt is examined to determine the cause and probability of the disease being genetically transferred?
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1. Transfer RNA yt
2. Ribosomal RNA yt
3. Double helix of DNA yt yt yt
4. Mitochondrial DNA yt
y t 14. Ahiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis while ascending a mountain during a long, steep
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yt climb. Which is the reason for these manifestations?
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1. Cellular hypoxia yt
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular edema yt
yt yt
Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical
ytyt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
All chapters 1 to 46 covered
yt yt yt yt yt
Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
yt yt yt yt yt
,TABLE OF CONTENT yt yt
The Cell 1. The Cell in Health and Illness 2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive
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Changes 3. Genetic Basis of Disease II. Integrated Body Processes 4. Stress, Exercise, and
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Immobility 5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances 6. PainIII. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base
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Homeostasis 7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances 8. Acid-Base Imbalances IV. Infection and
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Inflammation 9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing 10. Infectious Diseases 11.
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Disorders of the Immune SystemV. Hematologic Disorders 12. Disorders of White Blood Cells
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13. Disorders of Red Blood Cells 14. Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and CoagulationVI.
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Disorders of Cardiovascular Function 15. Arterial Disorders 16. Ischemic Heart Disease and
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Conduction Disorders 17. Heart Failure 18. Valvular Heart Disease 19. Disorders of the
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Venous SystemVII. Pulmonary Disorders 20. Respiratory Inflammation and Infection 21.
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Restrictive and Obstructive Pulmonary DisordersVIII. Renal and Urological Disorders 22.
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Renal Disorders 23. Urological DisordersIX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disorders 24.
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Endocrine Disorders 25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome 26. Disorders of the
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Female Reproductive System 27. Disorders of the Male Reproductive System 28. Sexually
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Transmitted InfectionsX. Gastrointestinal Disorders 29. Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach,
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and Small Intestine 30. Common Disorders of the Large Intestine 31. Infection, Inflammation,
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and Cirrhosis of the Liver 32. Gallbladder, Pancreatic, and Bile Duct DysfunctionXI.
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Neurological Disorders 33. Cerebrovascular Disorders 34. Chronic and Degenerative
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Neurological Disorders 35. Brain and Spinal Cord Injury 36. Psychobiology of Behavioral
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DisordersXII. Musculoskeletal Disorders 37. Musculoskeletal Trauma 38. Degenerative
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Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System 39. Infection and Inflammatory Disorders of the
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Musculoskeletal SystemXIII. Cancer 40. CancerXIV. Integumentary Disorders 41. Skin
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Disorders 42. BurnsXV. Sensory Disorders 43. Eye Disorders 44. Ear DisordersXVI. Aging
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and Multi-System Disorders 45. Pathophysiological Concepts of Aging 46. SIRS, Sepsis,
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Shock, MODS, and DeathIndex
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Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
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Multiple Choice yt
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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y t y t 1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
y t yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
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2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
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3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell
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compartment. yt
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in two
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potassium ions. yt yt
y t 2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same amount of energy as is created
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, in the presence of oxygen?
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1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid yt yt yt
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle yt yt yt yt yt
3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A yt yt yt
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid yt yt yt yt yt
y t y t 3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
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1. 2 y t y t
2. 3 y t y t
3. 34 y t y t
4. 53 y t y t
y t y t 4. y t Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energy needs?
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1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids yt
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids yt
y t y t 5. y t Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is exercising?
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein.
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2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands.
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
y t y t 6. y t When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
yt yt yt yt yt
1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress
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2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
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3. During a severe hypoxic state yt yt yt yt
4. During the processing of prohormone
yt yt yt yt
y t y t 7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled debris out of the lungs?
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1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
, 3. Secretory vesicles yt
4. Endoplasmic reticula yt
y t y t 8. y t Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
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1. Actin and myosin
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2. Prohormone and tubulin yt yt
3. Tubulin and actin yt yt
4. Myosin and prohormone yt yt
y t y t 9. y t Which deficiency causes Tay–Sachs disease?
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1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal enzymes yt
y t 10. y t Which is a characteristic of adrenoleukodystrophy?
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1. Accumulation of ganglioside yt yt
2. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis yt yt yt yt
3. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity yt yt yt yt
4. Accumulation of long-chain fatty acids in the nervous system yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
y t 11. y t Which statement regarding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
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1. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded.
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2. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
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3. During ER stress, long-chain fatty acids accumulate in the nervous system.
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4. During ER stress, nondegraded substances accumulate in the cells.
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
y t 12. Aclient is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. At a cellular level, which function is likely to be
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
involved?
yt
1. Inability of ribosomes to produce a specific type of protein
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2. Incorrect processing of a protein by the Golgi apparatus yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
3. Stagnation of a previously dynamic action in microtubules yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
4. Obstruction of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum yt yt yt yt yt
y t 13. A newborn patient exhibits characteristics of severe physical deformities. Which cellular component
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
yt is examined to determine the cause and probability of the disease being genetically transferred?
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
1. Transfer RNA yt
2. Ribosomal RNA yt
3. Double helix of DNA yt yt yt
4. Mitochondrial DNA yt
y t 14. Ahiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis while ascending a mountain during a long, steep
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yt climb. Which is the reason for these manifestations?
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1. Cellular hypoxia yt
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular edema yt
