NR 511 CEA exam Latest updates!!!
2026/2027|correct solutions with
quiz & answers| highly graded a+
A 40 year old, female, African American patient presents for history and physical. Upon
your initial assessment, you notice she has severe exophthalmos as pictured below.
Which one of the following diagnoses below would be the highest on your differential
diagnose of this physical examination finding?
A -Bilateral conjunctivitis
B -Hyperthyroidism
C -hypothyroidism
D -Myexedma - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Hyperthyroidism
The point of maximum impulse (PMI) is MOST often palpable in healthy adults when
positioned in the supine or left lateral decubitus position. Which one of the following
locations is most commonly described as the PMI in a healthy adult?
A -Left 2nd intercostal space, midaxillary line
B -Left 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line
C -Right 4th intercostal space, midaxillary line
D -Right 2nd intercostal space, midclavicular line - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Left 5th
intercostal space, midclavicular line
Your patient with a suspected diagnosis of COPD has been seen by pulmonology and
has underwent a pulmonary function test (PFT) with spirometry. As the patient's primary
healthcare provider, you have been asked to explain the findings of the PFT to the
patient in afollow-up visit at which time the patient asks what the study was evaluating.
To describe the PFT to the patient in more useful terms, you state that the large
inspiration of air to the furthest extent they could reasonably accomplish followed by a
full exhalation is referred to as which of the following measurements during the PFT?
A -Forced Expiratory Volume over 1 second (FEV1)
B -Functional Reserve Capacity
C -Inspiratory Reserve
D -Forced Vital Capacity - CORRECT ANSWERS-D -Forced vital capacity
Your 22 year old male patient states during his review of systems thathis scrotum is
very enlarged and feels like it is full a powerlifter and works as a trash collector. You
suspect the patient likely has which of the following diagnoses?
A -Varicocele
B -Meningocele
C -Rectocele
,D -Hydrocele - CORRECT ANSWERS-A -Varicocele
Your patient has a diagnosis of Addison's disease. Which of the following might you
expect to find during examination?
A -Abdominal striae
B -Dowager hump
C -Low body temperature
D -Moon face - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Dowager hump
The nurse practitioner's evaluation of a patient with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 should
include which of the following while evaluating for end organ dysfunction of the disease?
A -Renal function panel
B -Urinalysis
C -Non-dilated eye exam
D -All of these are appropriate options - CORRECT ANSWERS-D -All of these are
appropriate options
During your visit with a 19 year old patient for a college health physical, your health
history includes a diagnosis of angioedema. What of the following parts of the body are
were likely involved?
A -Isolated to the colon
B -Anywhere in the enteral tract
C -Chest
D -Face and Lips - CORRECT ANSWERS-D -Face and Lips
Which of the following dermatologic lesions is precancerous and likely due to prolonged
exposure to UV-B?
A -Actinic Keratosis
B -Basal cell carcinoma
C -Verucca
D -Seborrheic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS-A -Actinic Keratosis
Based on your evaluation of ABCDE for melanoma, which of the following represents a
suspicous finding?
A -Irregular borders
B -Symmetrical nature
C -Brown color
D -Diameter of 0.4 cm - CORRECT ANSWERS-A -Irregular borders
Your patient is complaining of hypersomnia, lack of motivation, weight gain, and
anhedonia. Suspecting a diagnosis of clinical depression, you anticipate the patient will
benefit from treating their underlying deficit of which of the following neurotransmitters?
A -GABA
B -Serotonin
C -Dobutamine
D -Glutamate - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Serotonin
,As a prudent nurse practitioner, the diabetic, hypertensive patient you are seeing should
be evaluated for early evidence of renal damage from both diabetes and hypertension.
Which of the following assessment tools should the nurse practitioner order first for the
evaluation of early renal dysfunction secondary to diabetes or hypertension?
A -BUN/creatinine ratio
B -Urinalysis with micro/macro albumin
C -Renal biopsy
D -Urine sodium - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Urinalysis with micro/macro albumin
While evaluating a patient in your clinic for a routine health visit, you auscultate crackles
in the poster left lower lobe, have the patient cough, with follow-up auscultation
revealing clear breath sounds. Which one of the following would you suspect?
A -Congestive heart failure
B -Atelectasis
C -Laryngospasm
D -Bronchiactasis. - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Atelectasis
Your 39 year old patient who has recently been hospitalized for an appendectomy and
is being seen in your clinic for post-operative follow-up with primary care. On
assessment, the patient complains of some incisional pain and otherwise examination is
normal, with the exception of dull percussion sounds noted on the thorax over lung
tissue. Which of the following diagnoses would be explained by this finding in post-
operative patient?
A -Left-sided heart failure
B -Chronic bronchitis
C -Atelectasis
D -Healthy patient with no coexising disease - CORRECT ANSWERS-C -Atelectasis
You are evaluating a 41 year old female patient in your clinic with symptoms of right
upper quadrant pain which worsens with deep breathing. The patient exhibits a positive
Murphy sign. These findings are most consistent which one of the following?
A -Appendicitis
B -Cholecystitis
C -Crohn's flare
D -Pancreatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Cholecystitis
In educating your patient about the non-pharmacologic management of
gastroesophageal reflux disease, you include teaching to the patient that their heartburn
is aggravated by al of the following except which one?
A -Activities including lifting or bending over
B -Alcohol intake
C -Foods, such as citrus, onions and coffee
D -Gastric dumping, or increased emptying into the small intestines - CORRECT
ANSWERS-D -Gastric dumping, or increased emptying into the small intestines
, The patient is experiencing acute closed angle glaucoma. Which of the following
examination findings by the nurse practitioner is most consistent with their diagnosis?
A -Macular degeneration
B -Increase in intraocular pressure
C -AV nicking
D -Loss of aqueous humor volume - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Increase in intraocular
pressure
While managing the care of the patient with chronic alcoholism, the nurse practitioner
would likely anticipate which findings on the CBC with differential?
A -Low MCV and MCH
B -Normal MCV and MCH
C -Chronic alcoholism will not affect the differential
D -Elevated MCV and MCH - CORRECT ANSWERS-D -Elevated MCV and MCH
The nurse practitioner is caring for a patient with an elevated WBC, fever, chills, and
malaise. When developing a differential diagnosis for this finding, which of the following
is not a potential cause of the elevated WBC?
A -Sepsis
B -Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
C -Leukemia
D -Recent oral corticosteroid therapy - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Diabetes Mellitus
Type 2
Your 21 year old sexually active female patient states during a routine health exam that
they have some "weird bumps" on their vulva.She is concerned she has a sexually
transmitted infection. You notify her that condyloma are caused by exposure to which of
the following?
A -Chlamydia
B -Herpes zoster
C -Human papilomavirus type 6 and 1
D -Parvovirus B19 - CORRECT ANSWERS-C -Human papilomavirus type 6 and 1
Yourpatient who has underwent a recent major medical medical procedure is at a
rehabilitation center and is having a hard time being motivated to do therapy. When you
interview them as the nurse practitioner on staff for the subacute rehab center, they
appeardespondent, and are having a hard time being wakeful during therapy sessions.
They have stable vital signs, temperature, urine output, and are not ill-appearing. As a
prudent nurse practitioner, you understand this may represent which of the following?
A -Cushing syndrome
B -Situation depression
C -Addison's disease
D -Untreated anxiety - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Situation depression
2026/2027|correct solutions with
quiz & answers| highly graded a+
A 40 year old, female, African American patient presents for history and physical. Upon
your initial assessment, you notice she has severe exophthalmos as pictured below.
Which one of the following diagnoses below would be the highest on your differential
diagnose of this physical examination finding?
A -Bilateral conjunctivitis
B -Hyperthyroidism
C -hypothyroidism
D -Myexedma - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Hyperthyroidism
The point of maximum impulse (PMI) is MOST often palpable in healthy adults when
positioned in the supine or left lateral decubitus position. Which one of the following
locations is most commonly described as the PMI in a healthy adult?
A -Left 2nd intercostal space, midaxillary line
B -Left 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line
C -Right 4th intercostal space, midaxillary line
D -Right 2nd intercostal space, midclavicular line - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Left 5th
intercostal space, midclavicular line
Your patient with a suspected diagnosis of COPD has been seen by pulmonology and
has underwent a pulmonary function test (PFT) with spirometry. As the patient's primary
healthcare provider, you have been asked to explain the findings of the PFT to the
patient in afollow-up visit at which time the patient asks what the study was evaluating.
To describe the PFT to the patient in more useful terms, you state that the large
inspiration of air to the furthest extent they could reasonably accomplish followed by a
full exhalation is referred to as which of the following measurements during the PFT?
A -Forced Expiratory Volume over 1 second (FEV1)
B -Functional Reserve Capacity
C -Inspiratory Reserve
D -Forced Vital Capacity - CORRECT ANSWERS-D -Forced vital capacity
Your 22 year old male patient states during his review of systems thathis scrotum is
very enlarged and feels like it is full a powerlifter and works as a trash collector. You
suspect the patient likely has which of the following diagnoses?
A -Varicocele
B -Meningocele
C -Rectocele
,D -Hydrocele - CORRECT ANSWERS-A -Varicocele
Your patient has a diagnosis of Addison's disease. Which of the following might you
expect to find during examination?
A -Abdominal striae
B -Dowager hump
C -Low body temperature
D -Moon face - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Dowager hump
The nurse practitioner's evaluation of a patient with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 should
include which of the following while evaluating for end organ dysfunction of the disease?
A -Renal function panel
B -Urinalysis
C -Non-dilated eye exam
D -All of these are appropriate options - CORRECT ANSWERS-D -All of these are
appropriate options
During your visit with a 19 year old patient for a college health physical, your health
history includes a diagnosis of angioedema. What of the following parts of the body are
were likely involved?
A -Isolated to the colon
B -Anywhere in the enteral tract
C -Chest
D -Face and Lips - CORRECT ANSWERS-D -Face and Lips
Which of the following dermatologic lesions is precancerous and likely due to prolonged
exposure to UV-B?
A -Actinic Keratosis
B -Basal cell carcinoma
C -Verucca
D -Seborrheic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS-A -Actinic Keratosis
Based on your evaluation of ABCDE for melanoma, which of the following represents a
suspicous finding?
A -Irregular borders
B -Symmetrical nature
C -Brown color
D -Diameter of 0.4 cm - CORRECT ANSWERS-A -Irregular borders
Your patient is complaining of hypersomnia, lack of motivation, weight gain, and
anhedonia. Suspecting a diagnosis of clinical depression, you anticipate the patient will
benefit from treating their underlying deficit of which of the following neurotransmitters?
A -GABA
B -Serotonin
C -Dobutamine
D -Glutamate - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Serotonin
,As a prudent nurse practitioner, the diabetic, hypertensive patient you are seeing should
be evaluated for early evidence of renal damage from both diabetes and hypertension.
Which of the following assessment tools should the nurse practitioner order first for the
evaluation of early renal dysfunction secondary to diabetes or hypertension?
A -BUN/creatinine ratio
B -Urinalysis with micro/macro albumin
C -Renal biopsy
D -Urine sodium - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Urinalysis with micro/macro albumin
While evaluating a patient in your clinic for a routine health visit, you auscultate crackles
in the poster left lower lobe, have the patient cough, with follow-up auscultation
revealing clear breath sounds. Which one of the following would you suspect?
A -Congestive heart failure
B -Atelectasis
C -Laryngospasm
D -Bronchiactasis. - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Atelectasis
Your 39 year old patient who has recently been hospitalized for an appendectomy and
is being seen in your clinic for post-operative follow-up with primary care. On
assessment, the patient complains of some incisional pain and otherwise examination is
normal, with the exception of dull percussion sounds noted on the thorax over lung
tissue. Which of the following diagnoses would be explained by this finding in post-
operative patient?
A -Left-sided heart failure
B -Chronic bronchitis
C -Atelectasis
D -Healthy patient with no coexising disease - CORRECT ANSWERS-C -Atelectasis
You are evaluating a 41 year old female patient in your clinic with symptoms of right
upper quadrant pain which worsens with deep breathing. The patient exhibits a positive
Murphy sign. These findings are most consistent which one of the following?
A -Appendicitis
B -Cholecystitis
C -Crohn's flare
D -Pancreatitis - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Cholecystitis
In educating your patient about the non-pharmacologic management of
gastroesophageal reflux disease, you include teaching to the patient that their heartburn
is aggravated by al of the following except which one?
A -Activities including lifting or bending over
B -Alcohol intake
C -Foods, such as citrus, onions and coffee
D -Gastric dumping, or increased emptying into the small intestines - CORRECT
ANSWERS-D -Gastric dumping, or increased emptying into the small intestines
, The patient is experiencing acute closed angle glaucoma. Which of the following
examination findings by the nurse practitioner is most consistent with their diagnosis?
A -Macular degeneration
B -Increase in intraocular pressure
C -AV nicking
D -Loss of aqueous humor volume - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Increase in intraocular
pressure
While managing the care of the patient with chronic alcoholism, the nurse practitioner
would likely anticipate which findings on the CBC with differential?
A -Low MCV and MCH
B -Normal MCV and MCH
C -Chronic alcoholism will not affect the differential
D -Elevated MCV and MCH - CORRECT ANSWERS-D -Elevated MCV and MCH
The nurse practitioner is caring for a patient with an elevated WBC, fever, chills, and
malaise. When developing a differential diagnosis for this finding, which of the following
is not a potential cause of the elevated WBC?
A -Sepsis
B -Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
C -Leukemia
D -Recent oral corticosteroid therapy - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Diabetes Mellitus
Type 2
Your 21 year old sexually active female patient states during a routine health exam that
they have some "weird bumps" on their vulva.She is concerned she has a sexually
transmitted infection. You notify her that condyloma are caused by exposure to which of
the following?
A -Chlamydia
B -Herpes zoster
C -Human papilomavirus type 6 and 1
D -Parvovirus B19 - CORRECT ANSWERS-C -Human papilomavirus type 6 and 1
Yourpatient who has underwent a recent major medical medical procedure is at a
rehabilitation center and is having a hard time being motivated to do therapy. When you
interview them as the nurse practitioner on staff for the subacute rehab center, they
appeardespondent, and are having a hard time being wakeful during therapy sessions.
They have stable vital signs, temperature, urine output, and are not ill-appearing. As a
prudent nurse practitioner, you understand this may represent which of the following?
A -Cushing syndrome
B -Situation depression
C -Addison's disease
D -Untreated anxiety - CORRECT ANSWERS-B -Situation depression
