, Tableofcontent
Chapter1CellularFunctionCh apte fc j7 j7
r 2 Immunity
j7 j7
Chapter3HematopoieticFunctionCh j7 j7
apter4CardiovascularFunctionChap j7 j7
ter 5 Pulmonary Function Chapter6Fl
j7 j7 j7 j7
uid,Electrolyte, andAcid- j7 fc
BaseHomeostasisChapter7UrinaryFunction Chapter8 Rep j7 j7 j7
roductive Function Chap ter9GastrointestinalFunction Cha
j7 j7 j7 j7
pter10 EndocrineFunctionChapter11Neu ral Fu
j7 j7 fc j7 j7
nction
Chapter 12 Musculoskeletal Function Ch
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
apter13 Integumentary Function Cha pt e
j7 j7 j7 fc j7
r 14 Sensory Function
j7 j7 j7
,Test Bank: Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition Dl uga sch
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
Story
j7
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
j 7 j 7 j 7
1. The nucleus
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, which is essential for function and survival of t h
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 fc j7 j7 fc j7
e cell.
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A) is the site of protein synthesis
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B) contains the genetic code j7 j 7 j 7
C) transforms cellular energy j 7 j 7
D) initiates aerobic metabolism j 7 j 7
2.
Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the p o wer
fc j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
j7 plants of the cell because they:
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A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
3.
Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed
j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried
j7 fc j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
o j
ut by:
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A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
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B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. j 7 j 7 j 7
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j7
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
j7 j7 j7 j7
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
, A) displace surface receptor proteins.
j 7 j 7 j7
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.
j 7 j7 j 7 j7
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
j 7 j 7 j 7
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
j7 j7 j7 j 7
5.
Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides ene rg
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y by:
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A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
j7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
intothe
extracellular fluid.
j7 j7
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
j7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
j7 j7 j 7 j7 j 7 j7 j7
7.
The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potent ia
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 fc j7
ls is:
j7
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
j 7 j7 j 7
B) millivoltage of electrical potential.j 7 j7 j7
C) polarization of charged particles. j 7 j7 j 7
D) ion channel
j 7 j 7 neurotransmission.
Chapter1CellularFunctionCh apte fc j7 j7
r 2 Immunity
j7 j7
Chapter3HematopoieticFunctionCh j7 j7
apter4CardiovascularFunctionChap j7 j7
ter 5 Pulmonary Function Chapter6Fl
j7 j7 j7 j7
uid,Electrolyte, andAcid- j7 fc
BaseHomeostasisChapter7UrinaryFunction Chapter8 Rep j7 j7 j7
roductive Function Chap ter9GastrointestinalFunction Cha
j7 j7 j7 j7
pter10 EndocrineFunctionChapter11Neu ral Fu
j7 j7 fc j7 j7
nction
Chapter 12 Musculoskeletal Function Ch
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
apter13 Integumentary Function Cha pt e
j7 j7 j7 fc j7
r 14 Sensory Function
j7 j7 j7
,Test Bank: Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition Dl uga sch
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
Story
j7
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
j 7 j 7 j 7
1. The nucleus
j7
, which is essential for function and survival of t h
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 fc j7 j7 fc j7
e cell.
j7
A) is the site of protein synthesis
j7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7
B) contains the genetic code j7 j 7 j 7
C) transforms cellular energy j 7 j 7
D) initiates aerobic metabolism j 7 j 7
2.
Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the p o wer
fc j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
j7 plants of the cell because they:
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
3.
Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed
j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried
j7 fc j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
o j
ut by:
7 j7
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
j 7 j 7 j 7
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. j 7 j 7 j 7
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j7
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
j7 j7 j7 j7
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
, A) displace surface receptor proteins.
j 7 j 7 j7
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.
j 7 j7 j 7 j7
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
j 7 j 7 j 7
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
j7 j7 j7 j 7
5.
Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides ene rg
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
y by:
j7
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
j7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
intothe
extracellular fluid.
j7 j7
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
j7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
j7 j7 j 7 j7 j 7 j7 j7
7.
The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potent ia
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 fc j7
ls is:
j7
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
j 7 j7 j 7
B) millivoltage of electrical potential.j 7 j7 j7
C) polarization of charged particles. j 7 j7 j 7
D) ion channel
j 7 j 7 neurotransmission.