PlusBay.Plus
,TableofContents
Chapter 01 The Evolution of Professional Nursing
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 1
Chapter 02 The Contemporary Image of Professional Nursin
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 8
g
Chapter 03 The Influence of Contemporary Trends and Issu on Nursing Education
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 16
es
Chapter 04 Nursing Licensure and Certification
j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j7 23
Chapter 05 Theories of Nursing Practice
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 30
Chapter 06 Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice
j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 38
Chapter 07 Paying for Health Care in and Challenges
j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j7 47
America Rising Costs
j7 j 7 j 7
Chapter 08 Legal Issues in Nursing and Health Care j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 56
Chapter 09 Ethical and Bioethical Issues in Nursing and Health Care
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 63
Chapter 10 Cultural Competency and Social Issues in Nursing an Care
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 70
d He alth j 7 j7
Chapter 11 Complementary and Alternative Healing
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 74
Chapter 12 Palliative Care
j 7 j 7 j 7 82
Chapter 13 Workforce Advocacy for a Professional Nursing Practice Environment
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 86
Chapter 14 Collective Bargaining and Unions in Today’s Workplace
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 94
Chapter 15 Information Technology in the Clinical Setting
j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 101
Chapter 16 Emergency Preparedness
j7 j 7 World j 7 107
and Response for Today’s
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
Chapter 17 Nursing Leadership and Management
j7 j7 j 7 j7 115
Chapter 18 Budgeting Basics for Nurses
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 123
Chapter 19 Effective Communication and Conflict
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 Resolution 130
Chapter 20 Effective Delegation and Supervision
j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 138
Chapter 21 Staffing and Nursing Care Delivery Model
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 146
Chapter 22 Quality Improvement and Patient Safety
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 154
Chapter 23 Health Policy and Politics Get Involved
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 165
Chapter 24 Clinical Judgment
j 7 j7 172
Chapter 25 Making the Transition
j 7 j 7 j 7 Nurse 176
From Student to Professional
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7
Chapter 26 Managing Time The Path to High Self-
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 185
Performance
Chapter 27 Job Search Finding Your Match
j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j7 192
Chapter 28 The NCLEX-RN® Examination
j 7 j 7 j 7 200
PlusBay.Plus
, Testj 7 Ba
n
Chapter01: The Evolutionof Professional Nursing
j7 n! j7 j 7
Cherry: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 10th Edition
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7
MULTIPLE j 7 CHOICE
1. What accomplishment is Clara Barton best known for?
j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
a. Becoming the first black public health nurse j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
b. Establishing the Henry Street Settlement j7 j 7 j7 j 7
c. Founding the American Red Cross j7 j 7 j 7 j 7
d. Publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schools j7 j7 j 7 j7 j 7 j7
ANS: C
The American Red Cross was founded by Clara Barton in 1882, to be of assistance
j7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j
7in e ff or t s to provide supplies to the battlefields and hospitals. Barton also
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j
7 sets up a p o stwar servi c e to find missing soldiers.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
DIF: Knowledge
2. Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 their j
7 commu nit j7
y. One student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to acute
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
c a re services. Which piece of legislation should the student use as a reference
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
?
a. Social Security Act j7 j 7
b. Hill-Burton Act j7
c. Sheppard-Towner Act j7
d. U.S. Civil Service Act j 7 j 7 j 7
ANS: B
The purpose of the Hill-
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
Burton Act was to provide funding to construct hospitals and to help states in plan for other
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 vj 7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
h e a lt h care facilities in accordance with the needs of communities.
j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7
DIF: Knowledge
3. The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
a. Mary Breckenridge. j 7
b. Mary Seacole. j7
c. Clara Barton. j7
d. Lillian Wald. j7
ANS: D
Lillian Wald, a pioneer in public health nursing, is best known for the development and establis
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
h ment of the Henry Street Settlement.
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
DIF: Knowledge
4. Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pio
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7
neer?
a. Lillian Wald j7
b. Florence Nightingale j7
c. Clara Barton j7
d. Mary Seacole j7
1
PlusBay.Plus
, Testj 7 Ba
n
ANS: A
Lillian Wald was a pioneer in public health nursing, and is best known for the developme nt
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 n! j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7
and establishment of the first viable practice for public health nurses.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
DIF: Comprehension
5. What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to n
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
ursing?
a. Florence Nightingale‘s acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospita
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j
l i n America 7 j7 j7 j7
c. Mary Williams and Frances Rose are listed as nurses in the City of Balti m o
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j
re Directory 7 j7
d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and med ici
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 n! j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
ne from house to house during the Middle Ages
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 n! j7 j7
ANS: C
1840—
Two black women, Mary Williams and Frances Rose, who founded Nursing Sisters of t
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
h e Holy Cross, are listed as nurses in the City of Baltimore Directory.
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7
DIF: Comprehension
6. World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by
j7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
a. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of pu bli c
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
health services. j7 j7
b. employing a large number of civilians to provide care to returning soldiers thro ug h
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
the Red Cross. j7 j7 j7
c. introducing specialists in nursing suchAas nurse anesthetists. j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7
d. increasing the number of community health nurses. j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7
ANS: C
World War I offered nurses a chance to enter new fields of specialization, as is seen in the
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
exa m ple of nurse anesthetists, who became part of surgical teams at the front lines
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
.
DIF: Comprehension
7. What was an original purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
a. Increase research that focused on minority groups j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
b. Provide medical care for chemically impaired persons j7 j 7 j7 j 7 j7 j 7
c. Ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance system
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
d. Decrease the public‘s financial burden by limiting services offered by local he al t
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
h departments n!
ANS: C
By providing health insurance for older adults, the Social Security Act of 1935 set th
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
e pr e c e dent for the passage of the Medicare and Medicaid Acts that followed in
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j
71965, bu t th e act al so provided maternal and child welfare services, rehabilitation
j 7 j7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7
for the mentall y an d phys ical ly challenged, medical care for blind individuals and crippled
j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
children, and u n employm ent benefits. j7 j7 j7 j 7 n! j7
DIF: Comprehension
2
PlusBay.Plus
,TableofContents
Chapter 01 The Evolution of Professional Nursing
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 1
Chapter 02 The Contemporary Image of Professional Nursin
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 8
g
Chapter 03 The Influence of Contemporary Trends and Issu on Nursing Education
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 16
es
Chapter 04 Nursing Licensure and Certification
j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j7 23
Chapter 05 Theories of Nursing Practice
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 30
Chapter 06 Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice
j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 38
Chapter 07 Paying for Health Care in and Challenges
j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j7 47
America Rising Costs
j7 j 7 j 7
Chapter 08 Legal Issues in Nursing and Health Care j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 56
Chapter 09 Ethical and Bioethical Issues in Nursing and Health Care
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 63
Chapter 10 Cultural Competency and Social Issues in Nursing an Care
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 70
d He alth j 7 j7
Chapter 11 Complementary and Alternative Healing
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 74
Chapter 12 Palliative Care
j 7 j 7 j 7 82
Chapter 13 Workforce Advocacy for a Professional Nursing Practice Environment
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 86
Chapter 14 Collective Bargaining and Unions in Today’s Workplace
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 94
Chapter 15 Information Technology in the Clinical Setting
j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 101
Chapter 16 Emergency Preparedness
j7 j 7 World j 7 107
and Response for Today’s
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
Chapter 17 Nursing Leadership and Management
j7 j7 j 7 j7 115
Chapter 18 Budgeting Basics for Nurses
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 123
Chapter 19 Effective Communication and Conflict
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 Resolution 130
Chapter 20 Effective Delegation and Supervision
j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 138
Chapter 21 Staffing and Nursing Care Delivery Model
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 146
Chapter 22 Quality Improvement and Patient Safety
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 154
Chapter 23 Health Policy and Politics Get Involved
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 165
Chapter 24 Clinical Judgment
j 7 j7 172
Chapter 25 Making the Transition
j 7 j 7 j 7 Nurse 176
From Student to Professional
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7
Chapter 26 Managing Time The Path to High Self-
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 185
Performance
Chapter 27 Job Search Finding Your Match
j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j7 192
Chapter 28 The NCLEX-RN® Examination
j 7 j 7 j 7 200
PlusBay.Plus
, Testj 7 Ba
n
Chapter01: The Evolutionof Professional Nursing
j7 n! j7 j 7
Cherry: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 10th Edition
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7
MULTIPLE j 7 CHOICE
1. What accomplishment is Clara Barton best known for?
j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
a. Becoming the first black public health nurse j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
b. Establishing the Henry Street Settlement j7 j 7 j7 j 7
c. Founding the American Red Cross j7 j 7 j 7 j 7
d. Publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schools j7 j7 j 7 j7 j 7 j7
ANS: C
The American Red Cross was founded by Clara Barton in 1882, to be of assistance
j7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j
7in e ff or t s to provide supplies to the battlefields and hospitals. Barton also
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j
7 sets up a p o stwar servi c e to find missing soldiers.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
DIF: Knowledge
2. Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 their j
7 commu nit j7
y. One student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to acute
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
c a re services. Which piece of legislation should the student use as a reference
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
?
a. Social Security Act j7 j 7
b. Hill-Burton Act j7
c. Sheppard-Towner Act j7
d. U.S. Civil Service Act j 7 j 7 j 7
ANS: B
The purpose of the Hill-
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
Burton Act was to provide funding to construct hospitals and to help states in plan for other
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 vj 7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
h e a lt h care facilities in accordance with the needs of communities.
j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7
DIF: Knowledge
3. The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
a. Mary Breckenridge. j 7
b. Mary Seacole. j7
c. Clara Barton. j7
d. Lillian Wald. j7
ANS: D
Lillian Wald, a pioneer in public health nursing, is best known for the development and establis
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
h ment of the Henry Street Settlement.
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
DIF: Knowledge
4. Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pio
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7
neer?
a. Lillian Wald j7
b. Florence Nightingale j7
c. Clara Barton j7
d. Mary Seacole j7
1
PlusBay.Plus
, Testj 7 Ba
n
ANS: A
Lillian Wald was a pioneer in public health nursing, and is best known for the developme nt
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 n! j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7
and establishment of the first viable practice for public health nurses.
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
DIF: Comprehension
5. What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to n
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
ursing?
a. Florence Nightingale‘s acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospita
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j
l i n America 7 j7 j7 j7
c. Mary Williams and Frances Rose are listed as nurses in the City of Balti m o
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j
re Directory 7 j7
d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and med ici
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 n! j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
ne from house to house during the Middle Ages
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 n! j7 j7
ANS: C
1840—
Two black women, Mary Williams and Frances Rose, who founded Nursing Sisters of t
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
h e Holy Cross, are listed as nurses in the City of Baltimore Directory.
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7
DIF: Comprehension
6. World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by
j7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
a. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of pu bli c
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
health services. j7 j7
b. employing a large number of civilians to provide care to returning soldiers thro ug h
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
the Red Cross. j7 j7 j7
c. introducing specialists in nursing suchAas nurse anesthetists. j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7
d. increasing the number of community health nurses. j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7
ANS: C
World War I offered nurses a chance to enter new fields of specialization, as is seen in the
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
exa m ple of nurse anesthetists, who became part of surgical teams at the front lines
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
.
DIF: Comprehension
7. What was an original purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
a. Increase research that focused on minority groups j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
b. Provide medical care for chemically impaired persons j7 j 7 j7 j 7 j7 j 7
c. Ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance system
j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
d. Decrease the public‘s financial burden by limiting services offered by local he al t
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
h departments n!
ANS: C
By providing health insurance for older adults, the Social Security Act of 1935 set th
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
e pr e c e dent for the passage of the Medicare and Medicaid Acts that followed in
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j
71965, bu t th e act al so provided maternal and child welfare services, rehabilitation
j 7 j7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7
for the mentall y an d phys ical ly challenged, medical care for blind individuals and crippled
j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
children, and u n employm ent benefits. j7 j7 j7 j 7 n! j7
DIF: Comprehension
2
PlusBay.Plus
