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Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE vb
1. What is the major cause ofdeath for children in the United States?
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a. Heart disease j 7
b. Childhood cancer j7
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies j7
ANS: j 7 C
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolesc
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enc
e. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 xp j 7
c anc ers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 ye
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a r of ag e.
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DIF:
Cognitive Level: Understanding T j 7 j 7 j7
OP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC:
j7 j7 j7 j7 Client Needs: Health Promot
j7 j7 j7
ion and Maintenance
j7 j7
2. Parents ofa hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant by family
j7 j7 xp j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
- centered care?” The nurse should respond with which statement?
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a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversityon the family. j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7
b. Family-centered care encourages familydependence on the health care system. j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life. v j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 xp j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7
d. Family-
centered care avoids expecting familiestobe part of the decision-xp j7 j7 j7 j7 xj 7 xp j7
making process. j7
ANS: C
The three key components of family-
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centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should
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be en able d a nd empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be
j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j
7part of the decision-j 7 j7 j7
making process. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its e
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ffec t. j7
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying j 7 j 7
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC
j7 j7 j7 j 7
Client Needs: Health Promot j7 j7 j7
: i on and Maintenance
j 7 j7 j7 j7
3. Evidence-basedpractice (EBP), adecision-making model, is best described as which? j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care j7 j7 xp xp j 7 j7
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
c. Using a professional code ofethics as a means for decision making
xp j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and familysituationxp j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7
,ANS: B
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and que s
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7
, ti oning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the best researc h
j7 xp j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 xp j7 j7 j7 j7 xp j7 j7
ev idence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
j7 j7 xp j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
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vb
Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE vb
1. What is the major cause ofdeath for children in the United States?
j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 xj 7 j7 j7
a. Heart disease j 7
b. Childhood cancer j7
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies j7
ANS: j 7 C
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolesc
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
enc
e. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 xp j 7
c anc ers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 ye
j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 xp j7 j7 xp j7 j7 j7 j
a r of ag e.
7 j7 j7 j7 j7
DIF:
Cognitive Level: Understanding T j 7 j 7 j7
OP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC:
j7 j7 j7 j7 Client Needs: Health Promot
j7 j7 j7
ion and Maintenance
j7 j7
2. Parents ofa hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant by family
j7 j7 xp j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
- centered care?” The nurse should respond with which statement?
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversityon the family. j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7
b. Family-centered care encourages familydependence on the health care system. j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life. v j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 xp j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7
d. Family-
centered care avoids expecting familiestobe part of the decision-xp j7 j7 j7 j7 xj 7 xp j7
making process. j7
ANS: C
The three key components of family-
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should
j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7
be en able d a nd empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be
j 7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j
7part of the decision-j 7 j7 j7
making process. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its e
j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j7 j 7 xp j 7 j 7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7 j 7
ffec t. j7
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying j 7 j 7
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC
j7 j7 j7 j 7
Client Needs: Health Promot j7 j7 j7
: i on and Maintenance
j 7 j7 j7 j7
3. Evidence-basedpractice (EBP), adecision-making model, is best described as which? j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care j7 j7 xp xp j 7 j7
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
c. Using a professional code ofethics as a means for decision making
xp j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7 j 7 j7 j 7
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and familysituationxp j7 j7 j 7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7
,ANS: B
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and que s
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j 7
, ti oning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the best researc h
j7 xp j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 xp j7 j7 j7 j7 xp j7 j7
ev idence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
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