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Test Bank: Davis Advantage for Understanding
Medical-Surgical Nursing 7th Edition_- Linda S.
Williams
Questions 1–800 with answers and detailed rationales| ISBN-9781719644587 |
Latest Verified Review | 100% Pass Guaranteed | Graded A+
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1. The nurse is using the nursing process to plan care for a patient. Which
step of the nursing process involves collecting data about the patient's
health status?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Implementation
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves
collecting comprehensive data about the patient's health status, including
subjective and objective information. Diagnosis (B) involves analyzing the
assessment data to identify patient problems. Planning (C) involves setting
measurable goals and expected outcomes. Implementation (D) involves carrying
out the planned interventions.
2. The nurse is analyzing assessment data to identify patient problems. This
is the:
A. Assessment phase
B. Diagnosis phase
C. Planning phase
D. Evaluation phase
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The diagnosis phase involves analyzing assessment data to
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identify nursing diagnoses and patient problems. Assessment (A) is data
collection. Planning (C) involves goal setting. Evaluation (D) determines whether
goals have been met.
3. A patient is experiencing pain. The nurse develops a goal for the patient to
achieve pain relief within 30 minutes. This is an example of which phase
of the nursing process?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The planning phase involves setting measurable goals and
expected outcomes. The goal "pain relief within 30 minutes" is specific,
measurable, and time-bound. Assessment (A) is data collection. Diagnosis (B)
identifies the problem. Evaluation (D) determines if the goal was achieved.
4. The nurse administers pain medication to a patient and later assesses the
patient's pain level. This is an example of which phase of the nursing
process?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
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C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Evaluation involves assessing the patient's response to
interventions and determining whether goals have been met. Administering
medication is implementation (C), but reassessing the pain level afterward is
evaluation.
5. Critical thinking is essential for nursing practice. Critical thinking involves:
A. Following routines without question
B. Analyzing information and evaluating evidence
C. Relying solely on intuition
D. Avoiding questioning of authority
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Critical thinking involves analyzing information, evaluating
evidence, and making reasoned judgments. Following routines without question
(A), relying solely on intuition (C), and avoiding questioning authority (D) are not
characteristics of critical thinking.
6. Clinical judgment in nursing is best described as:
A. The ability to memorize facts
B. The process of making decisions based on knowledge and experience
Test Bank: Davis Advantage for Understanding
Medical-Surgical Nursing 7th Edition_- Linda S.
Williams
Questions 1–800 with answers and detailed rationales| ISBN-9781719644587 |
Latest Verified Review | 100% Pass Guaranteed | Graded A+
, 2
1. The nurse is using the nursing process to plan care for a patient. Which
step of the nursing process involves collecting data about the patient's
health status?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Implementation
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves
collecting comprehensive data about the patient's health status, including
subjective and objective information. Diagnosis (B) involves analyzing the
assessment data to identify patient problems. Planning (C) involves setting
measurable goals and expected outcomes. Implementation (D) involves carrying
out the planned interventions.
2. The nurse is analyzing assessment data to identify patient problems. This
is the:
A. Assessment phase
B. Diagnosis phase
C. Planning phase
D. Evaluation phase
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The diagnosis phase involves analyzing assessment data to
, 3
identify nursing diagnoses and patient problems. Assessment (A) is data
collection. Planning (C) involves goal setting. Evaluation (D) determines whether
goals have been met.
3. A patient is experiencing pain. The nurse develops a goal for the patient to
achieve pain relief within 30 minutes. This is an example of which phase
of the nursing process?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The planning phase involves setting measurable goals and
expected outcomes. The goal "pain relief within 30 minutes" is specific,
measurable, and time-bound. Assessment (A) is data collection. Diagnosis (B)
identifies the problem. Evaluation (D) determines if the goal was achieved.
4. The nurse administers pain medication to a patient and later assesses the
patient's pain level. This is an example of which phase of the nursing
process?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
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C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Evaluation involves assessing the patient's response to
interventions and determining whether goals have been met. Administering
medication is implementation (C), but reassessing the pain level afterward is
evaluation.
5. Critical thinking is essential for nursing practice. Critical thinking involves:
A. Following routines without question
B. Analyzing information and evaluating evidence
C. Relying solely on intuition
D. Avoiding questioning of authority
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Critical thinking involves analyzing information, evaluating
evidence, and making reasoned judgments. Following routines without question
(A), relying solely on intuition (C), and avoiding questioning authority (D) are not
characteristics of critical thinking.
6. Clinical judgment in nursing is best described as:
A. The ability to memorize facts
B. The process of making decisions based on knowledge and experience
