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MDCAT NUMS PMDC FLASH CARDS VOLUME 3 2026&27

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MDCAT NUMS PMDC FLASH CARDS VOLUME 3 2026-27

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MDCAT • NUMS • PMDC
COLOR FLASHCARDS — VOLUME 3

40 Original Quick-Revision Cards

Study tip: Recall first, then check the answer.


FLASHCARD 1 • BIOLOGY

Q: What is the main function of mitochondria?

✓ ANSWER: They produce ATP through cellular respiration.


FLASHCARD 2 • BIOLOGY

Q: What is the function of chloroplasts?

✓ ANSWER: They are the main sites of photosynthesis in plant cells.


FLASHCARD 3 • BIOLOGY

Q: What is DNA replication?

✓ ANSWER: The process of making a copy of DNA before cell division.


FLASHCARD 4 • BIOLOGY

Q: What is transcription?

✓ ANSWER: Formation of RNA using DNA as a template.


FLASHCARD 5 • BIOLOGY

Q: What is translation?

✓ ANSWER: Formation of a polypeptide using information carried by mRNA.


FLASHCARD 6 • BIOLOGY

Q: What is a gene?

✓ ANSWER: A segment of DNA that contains information for a functional product.


FLASHCARD 7 • BIOLOGY

Q: What is a chromosome?

, ✓ ANSWER: A DNA-protein structure that carries genetic information.


FLASHCARD 8 • BIOLOGY

Q: What is an allele?

✓ ANSWER: An alternative form of a gene at a particular locus.


FLASHCARD 9 • BIOLOGY

Q: What is genotype?

✓ ANSWER: The genetic makeup of an organism.


FLASHCARD 10 • BIOLOGY

Q: What is phenotype?

✓ ANSWER: The observable characteristics of an organism.

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