PBH EXAM 1 UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

PBH EXAM 1 UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS

Question:
1. Health
Answer:
a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease

Question:
2. public health
Answer:
General state of people's health/organized community efforts

Question:
3. 3 P's
Answer:
Prevention, population, perspective

Question:
4. primary prevention
Answer:
prevent exposure to risk factors which reduce incidence

Question:
5. secondary prevention
Answer:
early detection and treatment of disease (screening)

Question:
6. tertiary prevention
Answer:
treatment that minimizes disability and mortality

Question:
7. market justice
Answer:
Individual responsibility, minimal obligation to do the common good

Question:
8. Distributive justice
Answer:
Fair distribution of wealth and resources

Question:
9. Social justice

, Answer:
Fair distribution of OPPORTUNITIES and privileges

Question:
10. Fundamental ethical dilemma
Answer:
freedom autonomy vs. common good (masks, smoking)

Question:
11. paternalism
Answer:
Law or policy that restricts people's freedom for purpose of protecting health and safety

Question:
12. Typhoid Mary
Answer:
-very contagious, mostly seems in slums
-1/10 die, other symptoms are fever, delirium, diarrhea
-caused by contaminated food or drink (salmonella typhi)
-fecal-oral

Question:
13. Quarantine
Answer:
Healthy but exposed

Question:
14. Isolation
Answer:
Infected and contagious

Question:
15. host
Answer:
Infected, susceptible, immune

Question:
16. Agent
Answer:
Bacteria, virus, Protozoa, fungi, prion, helminth

Question:
17. Bacteria
Answer:
Killed by antibiotics, can live without host