NREMT FINAL EXAM TEST BANK LATEST 2024-2025 EXAM 370+ QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|AGRADE
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hp8w6j
1. A 65-year-old male who has a history of congestive A. assist his ventilation.
heart failure is slumped in a chair not responding
to you. His wife tells you that his difficulty breathing
started an hour ago and has been getting worse. He
is tachypneic, and you auscultate rales in all fields. You
should first:
A. assist his ventilation.
B. administer oxygen by non-rebreather mask.
C. apply CPAP.
D. assess his vital signs.
2. Patients who have chronic bronchitis may have which A. Persistent productive
of the following? cough, thickening of walls
A. Persistent productive cough, thickening of walls of of bronchioles, excessive
bronchioles, excessive mucus production mucus production
B. Increased sensitivity of lower airways to irritants,
bronchospasm, edema
C. Destruction of alveolar walls, distention of alveolar
sacs, reduced area for gas exchange
D. Acute infectious disease, lung inflammation,
pus-filled alveoli
3. A 70-year-old male has difficulty breathing. When as- A. A decrease in his mental
sessing him, which of the following should influence status
your decision to assist his ventilation with a BVM?
A. A decrease in his mental status
B. An SpO2 below 90% on room air
C. An increase in his respiratory rate
D. A history of COPD
4.
, NREMT FINAL EXAM TEST BANK LATEST 2024-2025 EXAM 370+ QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|AGRADE
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hp8w6j
You are assisting the ventilation of a 57-year-old fe- D. decrease your ventila-
male who is in respiratory failure. Her initial vital signs tion rate.
were P 102, R 32, BP 142/84, and SpO2 was 88% on
room air. After five minutes of assisted ventilation, her
vital signs are P 96, R 18 assisted with slight chest rise,
BP 108/80, and SpO2 is 95% on oxygen 15 L/minute by
BVM. You should:
A. decrease the tidal volume of your ventilation.
B. increase the tidal volume of your ventilation.
C. increase the oxygen flow rate.
D. decrease your ventilation rate.
5. An 86-year-old female who has a history of emphyse- B. switch to a simple face
ma complains of chest pain. Her initial SpO2 was 92% mask.
on home oxygen by nasal cannula, 3 L/minute. You
administered oxygen by non-rebreather, 12 L/minute.
Her SpO2 is now 100%, and her chest pain is re-
solved after aspirin and nitroglycerin administration.
You should next:
A. discontinue oxygen administration.
B. switch to a simple face mask.
C. decrease the flow rate to 6 L/minute.
D. transport her.
6. Which of the following prevents the over-inflation of D. Stretch receptors
the lungs during normal respiration?
A. Cushing reflex
B. Baroreceptor reflex
C. Chemoreceptors
D. Stretch receptors
, NREMT FINAL EXAM TEST BANK LATEST 2024-2025 EXAM 370+ QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|AGRADE
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hp8w6j
7. Which of the following sounds indicates an upper air- C. Stridor
way obstruction in a child who is in respiratory dis-
tress?
A. Rales
B. Wheezes
C. Stridor
D. Rhonchi
8. A 16-year-old female complains of a runny nose and B. pertussis.
a low-grade fever. She has a burst of rapid cough-
ing with an inspiratory whooping sound. While she is
coughing her skin becomes cyanotic. After she stops
coughing her skin color
returns to normal. You should suspect:
A. pneumonia.
B. pertussis.
C. rubella.
D. tuberculosis.
9. What causes the prolonged expiratory phase of the A. Bronchiole constriction
respiratory cycle in a patient who is having an asthma
attack?
A. Bronchiole constriction
B. Pulmonary venous hypertension
C. Thick, sticky mucus production
D. Ruptured blebs
10. A 64-year-old male is having an asthma attack. Which A. Beta2 agonist
class of medication can help improve his alveolar ven-
tilation?
A. Beta2 agonist
, NREMT FINAL EXAM TEST BANK LATEST 2024-2025 EXAM 370+ QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|AGRADE
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hp8w6j
B. Beta1 antagonist
C. Beta1 agonist
D. Beta2 antagonist
11. A 47-year-old male complains of difficulty breathing, A. administer oxygen.
and he cannot stop coughing. His conjunctivae are
pale and moist. He has a 40 pack-year smoking histo-
ry. You should first:
A. administer oxygen.
B. assess his vital signs.
C. collect a sample of his phlegm.
D. determine his past medical history.
12. Which of the following respiratory conditions in chil- A. Asthma
dren over 2 years old has similar lung sounds to an
infant who has bronchiolitis?
A. Asthma
B. Pulmonary edema
C. Pertussis
D. Pneumonia
13. A 77-year-old female complains of difficulty breathing. B. administer oxygen by
She tells you she has had a productive cough for sev- non-rebreather mask.
eral years. You auscultate coarse rhonchi in the bases
of her lungs. You observe her mucous membranes are
cyanotic. Her vital signs are P 96, R 26 and labored, BP
148/92, and SpO2 is 88% on home oxygen 3 L/minute
by nasal cannula. You should:
A. rapidly transport her to the hospital.
B. administer oxygen by non-rebreather mask.
AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|AGRADE
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hp8w6j
1. A 65-year-old male who has a history of congestive A. assist his ventilation.
heart failure is slumped in a chair not responding
to you. His wife tells you that his difficulty breathing
started an hour ago and has been getting worse. He
is tachypneic, and you auscultate rales in all fields. You
should first:
A. assist his ventilation.
B. administer oxygen by non-rebreather mask.
C. apply CPAP.
D. assess his vital signs.
2. Patients who have chronic bronchitis may have which A. Persistent productive
of the following? cough, thickening of walls
A. Persistent productive cough, thickening of walls of of bronchioles, excessive
bronchioles, excessive mucus production mucus production
B. Increased sensitivity of lower airways to irritants,
bronchospasm, edema
C. Destruction of alveolar walls, distention of alveolar
sacs, reduced area for gas exchange
D. Acute infectious disease, lung inflammation,
pus-filled alveoli
3. A 70-year-old male has difficulty breathing. When as- A. A decrease in his mental
sessing him, which of the following should influence status
your decision to assist his ventilation with a BVM?
A. A decrease in his mental status
B. An SpO2 below 90% on room air
C. An increase in his respiratory rate
D. A history of COPD
4.
, NREMT FINAL EXAM TEST BANK LATEST 2024-2025 EXAM 370+ QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|AGRADE
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hp8w6j
You are assisting the ventilation of a 57-year-old fe- D. decrease your ventila-
male who is in respiratory failure. Her initial vital signs tion rate.
were P 102, R 32, BP 142/84, and SpO2 was 88% on
room air. After five minutes of assisted ventilation, her
vital signs are P 96, R 18 assisted with slight chest rise,
BP 108/80, and SpO2 is 95% on oxygen 15 L/minute by
BVM. You should:
A. decrease the tidal volume of your ventilation.
B. increase the tidal volume of your ventilation.
C. increase the oxygen flow rate.
D. decrease your ventilation rate.
5. An 86-year-old female who has a history of emphyse- B. switch to a simple face
ma complains of chest pain. Her initial SpO2 was 92% mask.
on home oxygen by nasal cannula, 3 L/minute. You
administered oxygen by non-rebreather, 12 L/minute.
Her SpO2 is now 100%, and her chest pain is re-
solved after aspirin and nitroglycerin administration.
You should next:
A. discontinue oxygen administration.
B. switch to a simple face mask.
C. decrease the flow rate to 6 L/minute.
D. transport her.
6. Which of the following prevents the over-inflation of D. Stretch receptors
the lungs during normal respiration?
A. Cushing reflex
B. Baroreceptor reflex
C. Chemoreceptors
D. Stretch receptors
, NREMT FINAL EXAM TEST BANK LATEST 2024-2025 EXAM 370+ QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|AGRADE
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hp8w6j
7. Which of the following sounds indicates an upper air- C. Stridor
way obstruction in a child who is in respiratory dis-
tress?
A. Rales
B. Wheezes
C. Stridor
D. Rhonchi
8. A 16-year-old female complains of a runny nose and B. pertussis.
a low-grade fever. She has a burst of rapid cough-
ing with an inspiratory whooping sound. While she is
coughing her skin becomes cyanotic. After she stops
coughing her skin color
returns to normal. You should suspect:
A. pneumonia.
B. pertussis.
C. rubella.
D. tuberculosis.
9. What causes the prolonged expiratory phase of the A. Bronchiole constriction
respiratory cycle in a patient who is having an asthma
attack?
A. Bronchiole constriction
B. Pulmonary venous hypertension
C. Thick, sticky mucus production
D. Ruptured blebs
10. A 64-year-old male is having an asthma attack. Which A. Beta2 agonist
class of medication can help improve his alveolar ven-
tilation?
A. Beta2 agonist
, NREMT FINAL EXAM TEST BANK LATEST 2024-2025 EXAM 370+ QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|AGRADE
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hp8w6j
B. Beta1 antagonist
C. Beta1 agonist
D. Beta2 antagonist
11. A 47-year-old male complains of difficulty breathing, A. administer oxygen.
and he cannot stop coughing. His conjunctivae are
pale and moist. He has a 40 pack-year smoking histo-
ry. You should first:
A. administer oxygen.
B. assess his vital signs.
C. collect a sample of his phlegm.
D. determine his past medical history.
12. Which of the following respiratory conditions in chil- A. Asthma
dren over 2 years old has similar lung sounds to an
infant who has bronchiolitis?
A. Asthma
B. Pulmonary edema
C. Pertussis
D. Pneumonia
13. A 77-year-old female complains of difficulty breathing. B. administer oxygen by
She tells you she has had a productive cough for sev- non-rebreather mask.
eral years. You auscultate coarse rhonchi in the bases
of her lungs. You observe her mucous membranes are
cyanotic. Her vital signs are P 96, R 26 and labored, BP
148/92, and SpO2 is 88% on home oxygen 3 L/minute
by nasal cannula. You should:
A. rapidly transport her to the hospital.
B. administer oxygen by non-rebreather mask.
