,MULTIPLE CHOICE b3
1. Who first popularized spirometry for the evaluation
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 of pulmonary function?
b 3 b 3
a. August and Marie Krogh b 3 b 3 b 3
b. Alvan Barach b 3
c. John Severinghaus b 3
d. John Hutchinson b 3
ANS: D b3b3
Hutchinson popularized the concept of using VC to assess lung functi
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
on, a nd the names he gave to several other lung compartments ar
b 3 b 3 b3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
e still used t oday.
b 3 b 3 b 3 b3
DIF: 1 REF: p. b3b3 2 OBJ: b3b3 None MSC: b 3 NBRC: b3b3 None
2. Which of the following are indications for performing spirometry?
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
1. Assess the risk of lung resection.b3 b 3 b3 b3 b 3
2. Determine the response to bronchodilator therapy. b3 b3 b3 b3 b3
3. Assess the severity of restrictive lung disease.
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b3b3 b 3
4. Quantify the extent of COPD. b3 b3 b3 b3
a. 1 and 4
b. 2 and 3
c. 1 , 2, and 4b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
d. 2 , 3, and 4b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
ANS: C b3
Spirometry cannot assess severity of restriction; for that you need to
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b
3mea sur e lung volumes ( see Box 1-2, Chapter 1).
b3 b3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
DIF: 1 REF: p. b3b3 7 OBJ: EL-2 MSC: b3 b 3 NBRC: b3b3 None
,3. The main indication for the measurement of lung volumes is to
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
do whic h of the following?
b 3 b 3 b3 b 3 b3 b 3
a. Diagnose or assess the severity of restriction.
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
b. Evaluate the severity of pulmonary hypertension. b3
c. Determine the level of cardiopulmonary fitness.b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
d. Assess the risk of abdominal surgical procedures.
b 3 b3b3 b 3 b 3 b3b3 b 3
ANS: A b 3
The most
b 3 b 3 common b 3 reason b 3 for b 3 measuring b 3 lung b 3 volumes b 3 is b 3 to b 3 i
dentify b 3 re stri ctive
b3 b3 b3b3 lung b3b3 disease. b3b3 DIF:1REF: p. b 3 35 OBJ: EL-2
MSC: b3b3 NBRC: b3b3 None
4. DLCO measurements may be indicated to evaluate pulmonary involv
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
eme nt in which of the following systemic diseases?
b3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
a. Asthma
b. Sarcoidosis
c. Exertional hypoxemia b3
, Stuvia.comb 3 -b 3 Theb 3 Marketplaceb 3 tob 3 Buyb 3 andb 3 Sellb 3 yourb 3 Studyb 3 Material
d. Guillain-Barré syndrome b 3
ANS: B b3
Sarcoidosis is the only systemic disease listed that affec
b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 5b 3
ts g as exchange. DIF: 1 REF: p. 9 |
b3 b3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 p. 19 | b 3 b 3
p. 21 | p. b 3 b 3
35 b 3 O BJ: b3 b 3 EL-2 b 3 MSC: b 3 NBRC: b 3 None
5. Blood gas analysis is used with patients with C b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
OPD to do which of the following? b3 b3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
a. Monitor airway responsiveness. b 3 b 3
b. Determine level of cardiopulmonary fitness. b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
c. Detect pulmonary hypertension.
d. Assess need for supplementary O2.
ANS: D b3b3
Blood gas analysis is most commonly used to determine the need fo
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
r sup ple mental oxygen and to manage patients who require v
b 3 b 3 b3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
entilatory suppo rt. b 3 b3
DIF: 2
REF: p. 15 OBJ: b 3
E L- b3
1 MSC:b 3 b 3 NBRC: CPFT 2 b 3 b 3
A-2
6. Which of the following cause emphysema?
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
1. 1- Antitrypsin deficiencyb3 b3
2. Exposure to environmental pollutants b 3 b 3 b 3
3. Radiation therapy b3
4. Cigarette smoking b 3
a. 1 and 2
b. 3 and 4
c. 1 , 2, and 4 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
d. 2 , 3, and 4 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
ANS: C b3
Emphysema is caused primarily by cigarette smoking. Some
emphy sema is caused by the absence of a protective enzyme. b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3
Chronic exposure to envir on mental pollutants can also contribute to
b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
b the development of emphyse ma.
3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b3
DIF: 1 REF: p. 11 OBJ: b 3 EL-3 | AL-2 b 3 b3 b3b3 MSC: NBRC: None b 3 b 3
7. An adult patient complains of chest tightness and cough wheneve
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
r he jog s in cold weather. These symptoms are consistent with which
b 3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3
|
1. Who first popularized spirometry for the evaluation
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 of pulmonary function?
b 3 b 3
a. August and Marie Krogh b 3 b 3 b 3
b. Alvan Barach b 3
c. John Severinghaus b 3
d. John Hutchinson b 3
ANS: D b3b3
Hutchinson popularized the concept of using VC to assess lung functi
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
on, a nd the names he gave to several other lung compartments ar
b 3 b 3 b3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
e still used t oday.
b 3 b 3 b 3 b3
DIF: 1 REF: p. b3b3 2 OBJ: b3b3 None MSC: b 3 NBRC: b3b3 None
2. Which of the following are indications for performing spirometry?
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
1. Assess the risk of lung resection.b3 b 3 b3 b3 b 3
2. Determine the response to bronchodilator therapy. b3 b3 b3 b3 b3
3. Assess the severity of restrictive lung disease.
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b3b3 b 3
4. Quantify the extent of COPD. b3 b3 b3 b3
a. 1 and 4
b. 2 and 3
c. 1 , 2, and 4b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
d. 2 , 3, and 4b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
ANS: C b3
Spirometry cannot assess severity of restriction; for that you need to
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b
3mea sur e lung volumes ( see Box 1-2, Chapter 1).
b3 b3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
DIF: 1 REF: p. b3b3 7 OBJ: EL-2 MSC: b3 b 3 NBRC: b3b3 None
,3. The main indication for the measurement of lung volumes is to
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
do whic h of the following?
b 3 b 3 b3 b 3 b3 b 3
a. Diagnose or assess the severity of restriction.
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
b. Evaluate the severity of pulmonary hypertension. b3
c. Determine the level of cardiopulmonary fitness.b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
d. Assess the risk of abdominal surgical procedures.
b 3 b3b3 b 3 b 3 b3b3 b 3
ANS: A b 3
The most
b 3 b 3 common b 3 reason b 3 for b 3 measuring b 3 lung b 3 volumes b 3 is b 3 to b 3 i
dentify b 3 re stri ctive
b3 b3 b3b3 lung b3b3 disease. b3b3 DIF:1REF: p. b 3 35 OBJ: EL-2
MSC: b3b3 NBRC: b3b3 None
4. DLCO measurements may be indicated to evaluate pulmonary involv
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
eme nt in which of the following systemic diseases?
b3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
a. Asthma
b. Sarcoidosis
c. Exertional hypoxemia b3
, Stuvia.comb 3 -b 3 Theb 3 Marketplaceb 3 tob 3 Buyb 3 andb 3 Sellb 3 yourb 3 Studyb 3 Material
d. Guillain-Barré syndrome b 3
ANS: B b3
Sarcoidosis is the only systemic disease listed that affec
b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 5b 3
ts g as exchange. DIF: 1 REF: p. 9 |
b3 b3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 p. 19 | b 3 b 3
p. 21 | p. b 3 b 3
35 b 3 O BJ: b3 b 3 EL-2 b 3 MSC: b 3 NBRC: b 3 None
5. Blood gas analysis is used with patients with C b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
OPD to do which of the following? b3 b3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
a. Monitor airway responsiveness. b 3 b 3
b. Determine level of cardiopulmonary fitness. b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
c. Detect pulmonary hypertension.
d. Assess need for supplementary O2.
ANS: D b3b3
Blood gas analysis is most commonly used to determine the need fo
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
r sup ple mental oxygen and to manage patients who require v
b 3 b 3 b3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
entilatory suppo rt. b 3 b3
DIF: 2
REF: p. 15 OBJ: b 3
E L- b3
1 MSC:b 3 b 3 NBRC: CPFT 2 b 3 b 3
A-2
6. Which of the following cause emphysema?
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
1. 1- Antitrypsin deficiencyb3 b3
2. Exposure to environmental pollutants b 3 b 3 b 3
3. Radiation therapy b3
4. Cigarette smoking b 3
a. 1 and 2
b. 3 and 4
c. 1 , 2, and 4 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
d. 2 , 3, and 4 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
ANS: C b3
Emphysema is caused primarily by cigarette smoking. Some
emphy sema is caused by the absence of a protective enzyme. b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3
Chronic exposure to envir on mental pollutants can also contribute to
b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
b the development of emphyse ma.
3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b3
DIF: 1 REF: p. 11 OBJ: b 3 EL-3 | AL-2 b 3 b3 b3b3 MSC: NBRC: None b 3 b 3
7. An adult patient complains of chest tightness and cough wheneve
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
r he jog s in cold weather. These symptoms are consistent with which
b 3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3
|
