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Introduction to Radiologic Technology 2026 | Study Guide, Practice Questions, Answers, Rationales & Exam Review

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Build a strong foundation in radiologic technology with focused study materials covering radiologic science, radiation safety, imaging principles, patient care, medical terminology, equipment basics, professional responsibilities, and the role of radiologic technologists. This resource includes organized study notes, practice questions, answers, and detailed rationales to reinforce essential concepts and support effective coursework and exam preparation.

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Introduction to Radiologic
Technology 2026 | Study
Guide, Practice Questions,
Answers, Rationales &
Exam Review | Complete
Ethics Study Guide

Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
100% Verified Exam Prep and Comprehensive
Rationales
Included

,What are the two components of the x-ray tube? Anode & Cathode




What is needed to create x-rays? 1. Source of electrons
2. Means to accelerate the electrons
3. Means to bring electrons to a sudden stop


Cathode has a filament which contains... A thermionic cloud of electrons




When the filament is heated and electrons are emitted Thermionic Emission




Law of Energy Conversion Energy cannot be created or destroyed, ONLY converted from one type of energy to
another



By product of x-ray tube energy conversion >99% heat
<1% x-radiation



2 primary advantages of digital imaging 1. Post-processing image enhancement
2. Images are stored on computer



What's a further advantage of the post-processing image May alter density of contrast of image after patient has had exam
enhancement of digital imaging



What's a further advantage of digital images being able to Having the ability to transfer to multiple locations via network, email, or CD/Rom
be stored on a computer?



An imaging plate is coated with Photostimuable phosphor




Once the photostimuable phosphor of an imaging plate is Excited and remains so until processed
struck with x-rays it becomes



Once the IP is placed in reader (processor) it is scanned 1. Releases the energized phosphor
with a laser and... 2. Phosphor are converted to visible image by computer
3. Viewed on Hi-res monitor

, When struck by x-ray Phosphor crystals do what Glow




1 x-ray photon= 1000's light photons




Photon Value of electromagnetic radiation




Purpose of an intensifying screen Reduce patient exposure




Intensifying screen is coated with what emulsion on both Gelatin, silver compounds, protective coating
sides



Processed film = Permanent record and legal document




Spot film Still photo from fluoro




Computed tomography Provides cross sectional views of the body




Gantry X-ray tube and detectors on circular path in CT




MRI Exposed to a magnetic field and radio wave transmission




PET Positron Emission Tomography

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