TEST BANK: CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
01 01 01
ANDASSESSMENT OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE,
01 01 01 01 01
9TH EDITION BY DES JARDINS
01 01 01 01 01
,Chapter 01: The Hospital client Interview
01 01 01 01 01
MULTIPLE SELECTION 01
1. The respiratory care specialist is conducting a hospital client interview. The main purpose
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
of thisinterview is to:
01 01 01 01 01
a. review data with the hospital client. 01 01 01 01 01
b. gather subjective data from the hospital client. 01 01 01 01 01 01
c. gather objective data from the hospital client. 01 01 01 01 01 01
d. fill out the history form or checklist. 01 01 01 01 01 01
ACCURATE ANSWER:- B 01 0 1
Reasoning :->>>The interview is a meeting between the respiratory care specialist and the hospital
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
client. It allows thecollection of subjective data about the hospital client’s feelings regarding his/her
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
condition. The history should be done before the interview. Although data can be 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
reviewed,that is not the primary purpose of the interview.
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
2. For there to be a successful interview, the respiratory psychotherapist must:
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
a. provide leading questions to guide the hospital client. 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
b. reassure the hospital client. 01 01 01
c. be an active listener. 01 01 01
d. use medical terminology to show knowledge of the subject matter.
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
ACCURATE ANSWER:- 01 0 1 C
Reasoning :->>>The personal qualities that a respiratory psychotherapist must have to conduct a
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
successful interview includebeing an active listener, having a genuine concern for the hospital
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
client, and having empathy. Leading questions must be avoided. Reassurance may provide a false
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
sense of comfort to the hospital client. Medicaljargon can sound exclusionary and paternalistic to a
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
hospital client.
01 01
3. Which of the following would be found on a history form?
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
1. Age
2. Chief complaint 01
3. Present health 01
4. Family history 01
5. Health insurance 01
providera. 1, 4
01 01 01 01
b. 2, 3 01 01
c. 3, 4, 5 01 01 01
d. 1, 2, 3, 4 01 01 01 01
ACCURATE ANSWER:- D 01 0 1
Reasoning :->>>Age, chief complaint, present health, and family history are typically found
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
on a health history form because each can impact the hospital client’s health. Health insurance
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
provider information, while needed for billing purposes, would not be found on the history
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
form.
01
4. External factors the respiratory care specialist should make efforts to provide during
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
aninterview include which of the following?
01 01 01 01 01 01 01
1. Minimize or prevent interruptions. 01 01 01
2. Ensure privacy during discussions. 01 01 01
, 3. Interviewer is the same sex as the hospital client to prevent bias. 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
4. Be comfortable for the hospital client and
01 01 01 01 01 01
interviewer.a. 1, 4
01 01 01 01
b. 2, 3 01 01
c. 1, 2, 4 0 1 01 01
d. 2, 3, 4 0 1 01 01
ACCURATE ANSWER:- C 01 0 1
Reasoning :->>>External factors, such as a good physical setting, enhance the interviewing
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
process. Regardless of theinterview setting (the hospital client’s bedside, a crowded emergency
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
room, an office in the hospital or clinic,or the hospital client’s home), efforts should be made to (1)
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
ensure privacy, (2) prevent interruptions, and (3)secure a comfortable physical environment (e.g.,
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
comfortable room temperature, sufficient lighting, absence of noise). An interviewer of either
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
gender, who acts professionally, should be able to interview a hospital client of either gender.
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
5. The respiratory psychotherapist is conducting a hospital client interview. The
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
psychotherapist chooses to useopen-ended questions. Open-ended questions allow
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
the psychotherapist to do which of the following?
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
1. Gather information when a hospital client introduces a new topic. 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
2. Introduce a new subject area. 01 01 01 01
3. Begin the interview process. 01 01 01
4. Gather specific information. 01 01
a. 4 01
b. 1, 3 01 01
c. 1, 2, 3 0 1 01 01
d. 2, 3, 4 0 1 01 01
ACCURATE ANSWER:- C 01 0 1
Reasoning :->>>An open-ended question should be used to start the interview, introduce a new
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
section of questions,and gather more information from a hospital client’s topic. Closed or direct
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
questions are used to gather specific information.
01 01 01 01 01 01 01
6. The direct question interview format is used to:
01 01 01 01 01 01 01
1. speed up the interview. 01 01 01
2. let the hospital client fully explain his/her situation.
01 01 01 01 01 01 01
3. help the respiratory psychotherapist show empathy. 01 01 01 01 01
4. gather specific 01
information.a. 1, 401 01 01 01
b. 2, 3 01 01 01 01
c. 3, 4 0 1 01
d. 1, 2, 3 01 01 01 01
, ACCURATE ANSWER:- A 01 0 1
Reasoning :->>>Direct or closed questions are best to gather specific information and speed up
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
the interview. Open-ended questions are best suited to let the hospital client fully explain his/her
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
situation and possibly help therespiratory psychotherapist show empathy.
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
7. During the interview the hospital client states, ―Every time I climb the stairs I have to
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
stop to catchmy breath.‖ Hearing this, the respiratory psychotherapist replies, ―So, it
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
sounds like you get short of breath climbing stairs.‖ This interviewing technique is
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
called: 01
a. clarification.
b. modeling.
c. empathy.
d. reflection.
ACCURATE ANSWER:- D 01 0 1
Reasoning :->>>With reflection, part of the hospital client’s statement is repeated. This lets the hospital
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
client know that whathe/she said was heard. It also encourages the hospital client to elaborate on the
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
topic.
01
Clarification, modeling, and empathy are other communication techniques. 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
8. The respiratory psychotherapist may choose to use the hospital client interview
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
technique of silencein which of the following situations?
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
a. To prompt the hospital client to ask a question 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
b. After a direct question 01 01 01
c. After an open-ended question 01 01 01
d. To allow the hospital client to review his/her history
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
ACCURATE ANSWER:- C 01 0 1
Reasoning :->>>After a hospital client has answered an open-ended question, the respiratory
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
psychotherapist should pause (use silence) before asking the next question. This pause allows the
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
hospital client to add something else beforemoving on. The hospital client may also choose to ask
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
a question.
01 01
9. To have the most productive interviewing session, which of the following types of
01
N R I G B.
responsesto assist in the interview shouUld tShe rNespTiratory tOherapist avoid?
01 01
01
01
01
01
01 01 01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01 01 01
01
01
01
01
a. Confrontation
b. Reflection
c. Facilitation
d. Distancing
ACCURATE ANSWER:- D 01 0 1
Reasoning :->>>With confrontation, the respiratory psychotherapist focuses the hospital client’s
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
attention on an action, feeling, orstatement made by the hospital client. This may prompt a further
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
discussion. Reflection helps the hospital client focus on specific areas and continues in his/her
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
own way. Facilitation encourages hospital clients to say more, to continue with the story. The
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
respiratory psychotherapist should avoid giving advice, using avoidance language, and using
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
distancing language.
01 01
10. When closing the interview, the respiratory psychotherapist should do which of the following?
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
1. Recheck the hospital client’s vital signs. 01 01 01 01 01
2. Thank the hospital client. 01 01 01
3. Ask if the hospital client has any questions. 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
4. Close the door behind himself/herself for hospital client privacy.
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
a. 2 01
01 01 01
ANDASSESSMENT OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE,
01 01 01 01 01
9TH EDITION BY DES JARDINS
01 01 01 01 01
,Chapter 01: The Hospital client Interview
01 01 01 01 01
MULTIPLE SELECTION 01
1. The respiratory care specialist is conducting a hospital client interview. The main purpose
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
of thisinterview is to:
01 01 01 01 01
a. review data with the hospital client. 01 01 01 01 01
b. gather subjective data from the hospital client. 01 01 01 01 01 01
c. gather objective data from the hospital client. 01 01 01 01 01 01
d. fill out the history form or checklist. 01 01 01 01 01 01
ACCURATE ANSWER:- B 01 0 1
Reasoning :->>>The interview is a meeting between the respiratory care specialist and the hospital
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
client. It allows thecollection of subjective data about the hospital client’s feelings regarding his/her
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
condition. The history should be done before the interview. Although data can be 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
reviewed,that is not the primary purpose of the interview.
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
2. For there to be a successful interview, the respiratory psychotherapist must:
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
a. provide leading questions to guide the hospital client. 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
b. reassure the hospital client. 01 01 01
c. be an active listener. 01 01 01
d. use medical terminology to show knowledge of the subject matter.
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
ACCURATE ANSWER:- 01 0 1 C
Reasoning :->>>The personal qualities that a respiratory psychotherapist must have to conduct a
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
successful interview includebeing an active listener, having a genuine concern for the hospital
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
client, and having empathy. Leading questions must be avoided. Reassurance may provide a false
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
sense of comfort to the hospital client. Medicaljargon can sound exclusionary and paternalistic to a
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
hospital client.
01 01
3. Which of the following would be found on a history form?
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
1. Age
2. Chief complaint 01
3. Present health 01
4. Family history 01
5. Health insurance 01
providera. 1, 4
01 01 01 01
b. 2, 3 01 01
c. 3, 4, 5 01 01 01
d. 1, 2, 3, 4 01 01 01 01
ACCURATE ANSWER:- D 01 0 1
Reasoning :->>>Age, chief complaint, present health, and family history are typically found
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
on a health history form because each can impact the hospital client’s health. Health insurance
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
provider information, while needed for billing purposes, would not be found on the history
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
form.
01
4. External factors the respiratory care specialist should make efforts to provide during
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
aninterview include which of the following?
01 01 01 01 01 01 01
1. Minimize or prevent interruptions. 01 01 01
2. Ensure privacy during discussions. 01 01 01
, 3. Interviewer is the same sex as the hospital client to prevent bias. 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
4. Be comfortable for the hospital client and
01 01 01 01 01 01
interviewer.a. 1, 4
01 01 01 01
b. 2, 3 01 01
c. 1, 2, 4 0 1 01 01
d. 2, 3, 4 0 1 01 01
ACCURATE ANSWER:- C 01 0 1
Reasoning :->>>External factors, such as a good physical setting, enhance the interviewing
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
process. Regardless of theinterview setting (the hospital client’s bedside, a crowded emergency
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
room, an office in the hospital or clinic,or the hospital client’s home), efforts should be made to (1)
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
ensure privacy, (2) prevent interruptions, and (3)secure a comfortable physical environment (e.g.,
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
comfortable room temperature, sufficient lighting, absence of noise). An interviewer of either
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
gender, who acts professionally, should be able to interview a hospital client of either gender.
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
5. The respiratory psychotherapist is conducting a hospital client interview. The
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
psychotherapist chooses to useopen-ended questions. Open-ended questions allow
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
the psychotherapist to do which of the following?
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
1. Gather information when a hospital client introduces a new topic. 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
2. Introduce a new subject area. 01 01 01 01
3. Begin the interview process. 01 01 01
4. Gather specific information. 01 01
a. 4 01
b. 1, 3 01 01
c. 1, 2, 3 0 1 01 01
d. 2, 3, 4 0 1 01 01
ACCURATE ANSWER:- C 01 0 1
Reasoning :->>>An open-ended question should be used to start the interview, introduce a new
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
section of questions,and gather more information from a hospital client’s topic. Closed or direct
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
questions are used to gather specific information.
01 01 01 01 01 01 01
6. The direct question interview format is used to:
01 01 01 01 01 01 01
1. speed up the interview. 01 01 01
2. let the hospital client fully explain his/her situation.
01 01 01 01 01 01 01
3. help the respiratory psychotherapist show empathy. 01 01 01 01 01
4. gather specific 01
information.a. 1, 401 01 01 01
b. 2, 3 01 01 01 01
c. 3, 4 0 1 01
d. 1, 2, 3 01 01 01 01
, ACCURATE ANSWER:- A 01 0 1
Reasoning :->>>Direct or closed questions are best to gather specific information and speed up
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
the interview. Open-ended questions are best suited to let the hospital client fully explain his/her
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
situation and possibly help therespiratory psychotherapist show empathy.
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
7. During the interview the hospital client states, ―Every time I climb the stairs I have to
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
stop to catchmy breath.‖ Hearing this, the respiratory psychotherapist replies, ―So, it
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
sounds like you get short of breath climbing stairs.‖ This interviewing technique is
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
called: 01
a. clarification.
b. modeling.
c. empathy.
d. reflection.
ACCURATE ANSWER:- D 01 0 1
Reasoning :->>>With reflection, part of the hospital client’s statement is repeated. This lets the hospital
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
client know that whathe/she said was heard. It also encourages the hospital client to elaborate on the
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
topic.
01
Clarification, modeling, and empathy are other communication techniques. 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
8. The respiratory psychotherapist may choose to use the hospital client interview
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
technique of silencein which of the following situations?
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
a. To prompt the hospital client to ask a question 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
b. After a direct question 01 01 01
c. After an open-ended question 01 01 01
d. To allow the hospital client to review his/her history
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
ACCURATE ANSWER:- C 01 0 1
Reasoning :->>>After a hospital client has answered an open-ended question, the respiratory
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
psychotherapist should pause (use silence) before asking the next question. This pause allows the
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
hospital client to add something else beforemoving on. The hospital client may also choose to ask
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
a question.
01 01
9. To have the most productive interviewing session, which of the following types of
01
N R I G B.
responsesto assist in the interview shouUld tShe rNespTiratory tOherapist avoid?
01 01
01
01
01
01
01 01 01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01 01 01
01
01
01
01
a. Confrontation
b. Reflection
c. Facilitation
d. Distancing
ACCURATE ANSWER:- D 01 0 1
Reasoning :->>>With confrontation, the respiratory psychotherapist focuses the hospital client’s
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
attention on an action, feeling, orstatement made by the hospital client. This may prompt a further
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
discussion. Reflection helps the hospital client focus on specific areas and continues in his/her
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
own way. Facilitation encourages hospital clients to say more, to continue with the story. The
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
respiratory psychotherapist should avoid giving advice, using avoidance language, and using
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
distancing language.
01 01
10. When closing the interview, the respiratory psychotherapist should do which of the following?
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
1. Recheck the hospital client’s vital signs. 01 01 01 01 01
2. Thank the hospital client. 01 01 01
3. Ask if the hospital client has any questions. 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
4. Close the door behind himself/herself for hospital client privacy.
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
a. 2 01
