Solved Solutions 2026-2027 Updated.
Principles of Primary Health Care - Answer 1. Health Promotion & Illness Prevention
2. Accessibility
3. Appropriate Technology
4. Public Participation
5. Intersectoral Collaboration
Primary Prevention - Answer before illness occurs (e.g. safe drinking water, traffic safety,
immunization)
Secondary Prevention - Answer early detection of illness (e.g. screening programs for cancer,
pre-school eye screening)
Tertiary Prevention - Answer preventing further complications from disease (e.g. rehab,
chronic disease management)
Quaternary Prevention - Answer prevention from medical injury (e.g. drug monitoring)
Social Justice - Answer the fair distributions of society's benefits and responsibilities and their
consequences
Community Health Assessment helps to... - Answer - identify community strengths, resources,
assets, capacities, and opportunities
- clarify health concerns
- identify community constraints
- identify the economic, political and social and cultural factors affecting the community
- identify health inequities
- building partnerships
First Peoples in Nursing - Answer used traditional medicines and healing practices and
provided essential healthcare and midwifery
Margaret Allemang - Answer community orientated nursing in the 17th century, established
health care and carried out home visits , provided first form of community health nursing
, The Grey Nuns - Answer made significant contributions to providing basic care such as food,
shelter, and education
Jeanna Mance - Answer founded Hotel-Dieu Hospital of Montreal
Victorian Order of Nurses - Answer goal to supply nurses, thoroughly trained in hospital and
district nursing
Public Health Nurse - Answer recognize the impact of social determinants of health and was
educated about infant mortality and morbidity and combat communicable diseases (e.g. TB)
Visiting Nurses - Answer staffed the clinics and visited homes of newborn infants to assess
mothers and infants
Military Nursing - Answer during influenza epidemics, Elizabeth Smellie provided leadership
and was the first women to become a colonel. These nurses required emergency preparedness
and disaster nursing
Indigenous Health Care - Answer epidemics such as TB, diphtheria, smallpox, cholera, typhus,
measles, and flu were introduced during the European settlement caused the deaths of many
indigenous populations
Outpost Nursing - Answer providing services in the most remote geographic locations, serving
settlers and indigenous communities
Weir Report - Answer describes types of community roles, activities, salaries, and number of
nurses practicing PHN at one time, also clarified who was who
Strategies on CHNs gaining Trust in Communities - Answer - taking part in events
- looking and listening with interest
- visiting people in formal leadership positions
- using a peer group/community of practice for support
- keeping appointments
- clarifying community members' perceptions of health needs
- respecting an individual's or group's right to choose whether they will work with the CHN
Population/Community - Answer person's who interact and have similar goals or interests and
share common social supports, and may or may not come from within the same geographic
boundaries