WGU C268 Spreadsheets Question and Answer
[2026] | UPDATED ACTUAL Exam | A+ Verified
• Relative Cell Reference -✓✓ Cell reference that automatically updates when a formula
is pasted into a new cell
• Absolute Cell Refernce -✓✓ Cell reference that remains constant when a formula is
pasted into a new cell
• $ -✓✓ Used to make a cell absolute. Goes in front of the part you want to remain
constant.
• SUM function -✓✓ =SUM() when you want to add a group of numbers together
• COUNT function -✓✓ =COUNT() Counts the number of cells in a range of cells that
contain numbers
• COUNTA function -✓✓ =COUNTA() Counts the number of cells in a range that are not
blank
• AVERAGE function -✓✓ =AVERAGE() Calculates the simple average of a set of
numbers
• MAX function -✓✓ =MAX() Returns the largest value in a set of numbers
• MIN function -✓✓ =MIN() Returns the smallest value in a set of numbers
• Circular Reference -✓✓ when one cell either directly or indirectly references itself in
completing a calculation
• Direct Circular Reference -✓✓ When a cell contains a reference to itself
• Indirect Circular Reference -✓✓ When multiple cells reference others cells but will
eventually lead back to a main cell
• Population -✓✓ The complete set of entities for an item of interest
• Sample -✓✓ Part of a population
• Standard deviation -✓✓ A measure of how diverse the elements in our data sets are.
• Standard deviation of a sample -✓✓ =STDEV.S(number 1,[number 2],...)
[2026] | UPDATED ACTUAL Exam | A+ Verified
• Relative Cell Reference -✓✓ Cell reference that automatically updates when a formula
is pasted into a new cell
• Absolute Cell Refernce -✓✓ Cell reference that remains constant when a formula is
pasted into a new cell
• $ -✓✓ Used to make a cell absolute. Goes in front of the part you want to remain
constant.
• SUM function -✓✓ =SUM() when you want to add a group of numbers together
• COUNT function -✓✓ =COUNT() Counts the number of cells in a range of cells that
contain numbers
• COUNTA function -✓✓ =COUNTA() Counts the number of cells in a range that are not
blank
• AVERAGE function -✓✓ =AVERAGE() Calculates the simple average of a set of
numbers
• MAX function -✓✓ =MAX() Returns the largest value in a set of numbers
• MIN function -✓✓ =MIN() Returns the smallest value in a set of numbers
• Circular Reference -✓✓ when one cell either directly or indirectly references itself in
completing a calculation
• Direct Circular Reference -✓✓ When a cell contains a reference to itself
• Indirect Circular Reference -✓✓ When multiple cells reference others cells but will
eventually lead back to a main cell
• Population -✓✓ The complete set of entities for an item of interest
• Sample -✓✓ Part of a population
• Standard deviation -✓✓ A measure of how diverse the elements in our data sets are.
• Standard deviation of a sample -✓✓ =STDEV.S(number 1,[number 2],...)