ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OBJECTIVE
QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWER
Q1. The protein factory in human cell is
(a) Ribosome
(b) Nucleus
(c) Cytoplasm
(d) Golgi apparatus
Ans: (a) Ribosome
Q2.Which of the following has no nucleus?
(a) RBCs
(b) WBCs
(c) Lymphocytes
(d) Monocytes
Ans: (a) RBCs
Q3. Which of the following is the correct order of the phases
of
mitosis cell division?
(a) Prophase – Anaphase – Telophase - Metaphase
(b) Prophase - Anaphase – Metaphase - Telophase
(c) Prophase – Metaphase – Telophase - Anaphase
(d) Prophase – Metaphase - Anaphase - Telophase
Ans: (d) Prophase – Metaphase - Anaphase - Telophase
Q4. Phagocytosis is the responsibility of……
(a) Eosinophil
(b) Neutrophils
(c) Monocyte
(d) Lymphocyte
Ans: (b) Neutrophils
,Q5. Which of the following mechanisms facilitates the transfer
of large
particles across cell membrane?
(a) Active transport
(b) Facilitated transport
(c) Passive diffusion
(d) Phagocytosis
Ans: (d) Phagocytosis
Q6. Pinocytosis is….
(a) Drinking
(b) Phagocyting
(c) Moving
(d) RNA production
Ans: (a) Drinking
Q7. Lifespan of RBCs is: [DSSSB PHN, 2015]
(a) 120 days
(b) 80 days
(c) 200 days
(d) 60 days
Ans: (a) 120 days
Q8. Mitosis is a condition of: [Banaras HU 2015]
(a) Cell breakdown
(b) Cell division without reduction
(c) Cell death
(d) Cell division with half chromosomes
Ans: (b) Cell division without reduction
Q9. Antibodies are produced by: [JIPMER 2012]
(a) Plasma cells
(b) Lymphocytes
(c) Erythrocytes
, (d) Basophils
Ans: (a) Plasma cells
Q10. Powerhouse of the cell is: [ESIC Chennai May 2012]
(a) Mitochondria
(b) Nucleus
(c) Golgi bodies
(d) Cell wall
Ans: (a) Mitochondria
Q11. Chief components of a cell are….
(a) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen
(b) Hydrogen, nitrogen, sodium and potassium
(c) Magnesium, potassium, carbon and hydrogen
(d) Helium, nitrogen, calcium and carbon
Ans: (a) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen
Q12. The aqueous component of the cell, within which various
organelles and particles are suspended, is:
(a) Cytosol
(b) Cytoplasm
(c) Nucleus
(d) Cytoblast
Ans: (a) Cytosol
Q13. Plasma membrane of eukaryotic organisms is made up of:
(a) Phospholipid bilayer
(b) Phospholipid monolayer
(c) Carbohydrate, protein and fat
(d) Carbon, nitrogen and oxygen
Ans: (a) Phospholipid bilayer
Q14. Structure and motility of the cell are maintained by:
(a) Cartilage
(b) Microtubules
QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWER
Q1. The protein factory in human cell is
(a) Ribosome
(b) Nucleus
(c) Cytoplasm
(d) Golgi apparatus
Ans: (a) Ribosome
Q2.Which of the following has no nucleus?
(a) RBCs
(b) WBCs
(c) Lymphocytes
(d) Monocytes
Ans: (a) RBCs
Q3. Which of the following is the correct order of the phases
of
mitosis cell division?
(a) Prophase – Anaphase – Telophase - Metaphase
(b) Prophase - Anaphase – Metaphase - Telophase
(c) Prophase – Metaphase – Telophase - Anaphase
(d) Prophase – Metaphase - Anaphase - Telophase
Ans: (d) Prophase – Metaphase - Anaphase - Telophase
Q4. Phagocytosis is the responsibility of……
(a) Eosinophil
(b) Neutrophils
(c) Monocyte
(d) Lymphocyte
Ans: (b) Neutrophils
,Q5. Which of the following mechanisms facilitates the transfer
of large
particles across cell membrane?
(a) Active transport
(b) Facilitated transport
(c) Passive diffusion
(d) Phagocytosis
Ans: (d) Phagocytosis
Q6. Pinocytosis is….
(a) Drinking
(b) Phagocyting
(c) Moving
(d) RNA production
Ans: (a) Drinking
Q7. Lifespan of RBCs is: [DSSSB PHN, 2015]
(a) 120 days
(b) 80 days
(c) 200 days
(d) 60 days
Ans: (a) 120 days
Q8. Mitosis is a condition of: [Banaras HU 2015]
(a) Cell breakdown
(b) Cell division without reduction
(c) Cell death
(d) Cell division with half chromosomes
Ans: (b) Cell division without reduction
Q9. Antibodies are produced by: [JIPMER 2012]
(a) Plasma cells
(b) Lymphocytes
(c) Erythrocytes
, (d) Basophils
Ans: (a) Plasma cells
Q10. Powerhouse of the cell is: [ESIC Chennai May 2012]
(a) Mitochondria
(b) Nucleus
(c) Golgi bodies
(d) Cell wall
Ans: (a) Mitochondria
Q11. Chief components of a cell are….
(a) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen
(b) Hydrogen, nitrogen, sodium and potassium
(c) Magnesium, potassium, carbon and hydrogen
(d) Helium, nitrogen, calcium and carbon
Ans: (a) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen
Q12. The aqueous component of the cell, within which various
organelles and particles are suspended, is:
(a) Cytosol
(b) Cytoplasm
(c) Nucleus
(d) Cytoblast
Ans: (a) Cytosol
Q13. Plasma membrane of eukaryotic organisms is made up of:
(a) Phospholipid bilayer
(b) Phospholipid monolayer
(c) Carbohydrate, protein and fat
(d) Carbon, nitrogen and oxygen
Ans: (a) Phospholipid bilayer
Q14. Structure and motility of the cell are maintained by:
(a) Cartilage
(b) Microtubules
