NUR 155
FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING
NUR 155 Exam 1: Foundations of Nursing Comprehensive Study G
UPDATE
50 Multiple-Choice Questions
Complete Answers with Detailed Rationales
Aligned with Nursing Foundations & Med-Surg Standards
Galen College of Nursing
For academic study and exam review • Verify with current course materials
,NUR 155 Exam 1 Foundations of Nursing Comprehensive Study Guide 2 | 2026/2027
How to Use This Review
This comprehensive exam review contains high-yield multiple-choice questions. Each item includes the correct answer
and an expanded rationale explaining the underlying principle, why the correct option is preferred, and why distractors are
incorrect. Study tip: Attempt each question before reading the answer, then carefully review the rationale.
Page 2
, NUR 155 Exam 1 Foundations of Nursing Comprehensive Study Guide 2 | 2026/2027
Question 1
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a high fever. The nurse applies a cooling blanket and monitors the
client’s temperature every 15 minutes. This action primarily addresses which level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?
A. Physiological Needs
B. Safety and Security
C. Self-Actualization
D. Love and Belonging
Answer: A
Rationale
Physiological needs are the most basic and include oxygen, fluids, nutrition, body temperature, elimination, and shelter.
Managing a high fever is a priority physiological intervention. Understanding this concept is essential for safe clinical
decision-making. Incorrect choices often reflect common misconceptions. Always link assessment findings to the primary
process and anticipated complications.
Question 2
During a clinical rotation, a student nurse observes a staff nurse performing a dressing change without following sterile
technique. The student discusses this with the instructor. Which ethical principle is the student demonstrating by
prioritizing patient safety?
A. Autonomy
B. Justice
C. Fidelity
D. Nonmaleficence
Answer: D
Rationale
Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of ‘do no harm.’ Ensuring that a procedure is performed correctly to prevent infection is
a direct application of this principle. Understanding this concept is essential for safe clinical decision-making. Incorrect choices
often reflect common misconceptions. Always link assessment findings to the primary process and anticipated complications.
Question 3
A client is scheduled for an elective surgery. The nurse notices the client is hesitant and states, ‘I’m not sure if I really
need this done.’ What is the nurse’s priority action regarding informed consent?
A. Reassure the client that the surgeon is highly skilled.
B. Have the client sign the form and then call the doctor.
C. Notify the provider that the client has questions about the procedure.
D. Provide a detailed explanation of the risks and benefits to the client.
Answer: C
Rationale
While the nurse witnesses the signature, it is the provider’s responsibility to explain the procedure and ensure the client is fully
informed. If the client expresses doubt, the nurse must notify the provider.
Page 3
FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING
NUR 155 Exam 1: Foundations of Nursing Comprehensive Study G
UPDATE
50 Multiple-Choice Questions
Complete Answers with Detailed Rationales
Aligned with Nursing Foundations & Med-Surg Standards
Galen College of Nursing
For academic study and exam review • Verify with current course materials
,NUR 155 Exam 1 Foundations of Nursing Comprehensive Study Guide 2 | 2026/2027
How to Use This Review
This comprehensive exam review contains high-yield multiple-choice questions. Each item includes the correct answer
and an expanded rationale explaining the underlying principle, why the correct option is preferred, and why distractors are
incorrect. Study tip: Attempt each question before reading the answer, then carefully review the rationale.
Page 2
, NUR 155 Exam 1 Foundations of Nursing Comprehensive Study Guide 2 | 2026/2027
Question 1
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a high fever. The nurse applies a cooling blanket and monitors the
client’s temperature every 15 minutes. This action primarily addresses which level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?
A. Physiological Needs
B. Safety and Security
C. Self-Actualization
D. Love and Belonging
Answer: A
Rationale
Physiological needs are the most basic and include oxygen, fluids, nutrition, body temperature, elimination, and shelter.
Managing a high fever is a priority physiological intervention. Understanding this concept is essential for safe clinical
decision-making. Incorrect choices often reflect common misconceptions. Always link assessment findings to the primary
process and anticipated complications.
Question 2
During a clinical rotation, a student nurse observes a staff nurse performing a dressing change without following sterile
technique. The student discusses this with the instructor. Which ethical principle is the student demonstrating by
prioritizing patient safety?
A. Autonomy
B. Justice
C. Fidelity
D. Nonmaleficence
Answer: D
Rationale
Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of ‘do no harm.’ Ensuring that a procedure is performed correctly to prevent infection is
a direct application of this principle. Understanding this concept is essential for safe clinical decision-making. Incorrect choices
often reflect common misconceptions. Always link assessment findings to the primary process and anticipated complications.
Question 3
A client is scheduled for an elective surgery. The nurse notices the client is hesitant and states, ‘I’m not sure if I really
need this done.’ What is the nurse’s priority action regarding informed consent?
A. Reassure the client that the surgeon is highly skilled.
B. Have the client sign the form and then call the doctor.
C. Notify the provider that the client has questions about the procedure.
D. Provide a detailed explanation of the risks and benefits to the client.
Answer: C
Rationale
While the nurse witnesses the signature, it is the provider’s responsibility to explain the procedure and ensure the client is fully
informed. If the client expresses doubt, the nurse must notify the provider.
Page 3
