Biology 1108 8 Questions with CORRECT Answers
Question:
Inquiry
Answer:
a search for information
Question:
Discovery science
Answer:
describes natural structures to formulate hypothesis
Question:
Hypothesis based structure
Answer:
specific questions, makes predictions that can be tested, falsifiable
Question:
Scientific theory
Answer:
broad in scope, generates new hypotheses, supported by experimental evidence
Question:
Evolution
Answer:
change over time in the genetic composition of a population descent with
modification
Question:
Adaptation
Answer:
a genetically inherited characteristic that enhances an organisms ability to
survive and reproduce
, Question:
Biological fitness
Answer:
the contribution an organism makes to the gene pool of the next generation,
relative to the contribution of others
Question:
Artificial selection
Answer:
the intentional reproduction of individuals in a population that have desirable
traits
Question:
Darwin's 2 Inferences
Answer:
1. Individuals whose inherited traits give them a higher probability of surviving
and reproducing in a given environment tend to leave more offspring than other
individuals 2. This unequal ability of individuals to survive and reproduce will
lead to the accumulation of favorable traits in the population over generations
Question:
Population
Answer:
a localized group of individuals that are capable of interbreeding and producing
fertile offspring
Question:
Alleles
Answer:
different copies of the same gene
Question:
Gene pool
Answer:
the total aggregate of all copies of all alleles in a population at the same time
Question:
Inquiry
Answer:
a search for information
Question:
Discovery science
Answer:
describes natural structures to formulate hypothesis
Question:
Hypothesis based structure
Answer:
specific questions, makes predictions that can be tested, falsifiable
Question:
Scientific theory
Answer:
broad in scope, generates new hypotheses, supported by experimental evidence
Question:
Evolution
Answer:
change over time in the genetic composition of a population descent with
modification
Question:
Adaptation
Answer:
a genetically inherited characteristic that enhances an organisms ability to
survive and reproduce
, Question:
Biological fitness
Answer:
the contribution an organism makes to the gene pool of the next generation,
relative to the contribution of others
Question:
Artificial selection
Answer:
the intentional reproduction of individuals in a population that have desirable
traits
Question:
Darwin's 2 Inferences
Answer:
1. Individuals whose inherited traits give them a higher probability of surviving
and reproducing in a given environment tend to leave more offspring than other
individuals 2. This unequal ability of individuals to survive and reproduce will
lead to the accumulation of favorable traits in the population over generations
Question:
Population
Answer:
a localized group of individuals that are capable of interbreeding and producing
fertile offspring
Question:
Alleles
Answer:
different copies of the same gene
Question:
Gene pool
Answer:
the total aggregate of all copies of all alleles in a population at the same time