NR222 UNIT 8 FINAL CERTIFICATION
EVALUATION TESTED QUESTIONS COMPLETE
ANSWERS
◉ Goals of Psychology.
Answer: Describe, Predict, Explain, and Change behavior.
◉ Critical Thinking.
Answer: The process of objectively evaluating, comparing, analyzing,
and synthesizing information.
◉ Biological Approach.
Answer: Focuses on the brain, nervous system, and biological
processes.
◉ Behavioral Approach.
Answer: Emphasizes observable behaviors and the ways they're
learned.
◉ Psychodynamic Approach.
Answer: Focuses on unconscious drives, childhood experiences, and
inner conflicts.
,◉ Humanistic Approach.
Answer: Emphasizes personal growth, free will, and positive human
qualities.
◉ Cognitive Approach.
Answer: Studies how we think, remember, store, and use
information.
◉ Evolutionary Approach.
Answer: Focuses on natural selection and the survival value of
behavior.
◉ Sociocultural Approach.
Answer: Examines how social and cultural environments influence
behavior.
◉ Clinical Psychologist.
Answer: A psychologist who diagnoses and treats mental, emotional,
and behavioral disorders.
◉ Psychiatrist.
,Answer: A medical doctor who can prescribe medications and treat
psychological disorders.
◉ Scientific Method.
Answer: A systematic process involving observing, hypothesizing,
testing, concluding, and evaluating.
◉ Variable.
Answer: Anything that can change or vary.
◉ Theory.
Answer: A broad explanation or prediction about phenomena of
interest.
◉ Hypothesis.
Answer: A testable prediction derived from a theory.
◉ Surveys and Interviews.
Answer: Methods used for collecting self-reported data from
participants.
◉ Case Study.
Answer: An in-depth study of a single individual or group.
, ◉ Correlation Coefficient.
Answer: A numerical measure of the relationship between two
variables.
◉ Positive Correlation.
Answer: As one variable increases, the other increases.
◉ Negative Correlation.
Answer: As one variable increases, the other decreases.
◉ Correlation vs. Causation.
Answer: Correlation does not imply causation.
◉ Third Variable Problem.
Answer: A third variable may be influencing both variables under
study.
◉ Random Assignment.
Answer: Assigning participants to groups by chance.
◉ Experimental Group.
EVALUATION TESTED QUESTIONS COMPLETE
ANSWERS
◉ Goals of Psychology.
Answer: Describe, Predict, Explain, and Change behavior.
◉ Critical Thinking.
Answer: The process of objectively evaluating, comparing, analyzing,
and synthesizing information.
◉ Biological Approach.
Answer: Focuses on the brain, nervous system, and biological
processes.
◉ Behavioral Approach.
Answer: Emphasizes observable behaviors and the ways they're
learned.
◉ Psychodynamic Approach.
Answer: Focuses on unconscious drives, childhood experiences, and
inner conflicts.
,◉ Humanistic Approach.
Answer: Emphasizes personal growth, free will, and positive human
qualities.
◉ Cognitive Approach.
Answer: Studies how we think, remember, store, and use
information.
◉ Evolutionary Approach.
Answer: Focuses on natural selection and the survival value of
behavior.
◉ Sociocultural Approach.
Answer: Examines how social and cultural environments influence
behavior.
◉ Clinical Psychologist.
Answer: A psychologist who diagnoses and treats mental, emotional,
and behavioral disorders.
◉ Psychiatrist.
,Answer: A medical doctor who can prescribe medications and treat
psychological disorders.
◉ Scientific Method.
Answer: A systematic process involving observing, hypothesizing,
testing, concluding, and evaluating.
◉ Variable.
Answer: Anything that can change or vary.
◉ Theory.
Answer: A broad explanation or prediction about phenomena of
interest.
◉ Hypothesis.
Answer: A testable prediction derived from a theory.
◉ Surveys and Interviews.
Answer: Methods used for collecting self-reported data from
participants.
◉ Case Study.
Answer: An in-depth study of a single individual or group.
, ◉ Correlation Coefficient.
Answer: A numerical measure of the relationship between two
variables.
◉ Positive Correlation.
Answer: As one variable increases, the other increases.
◉ Negative Correlation.
Answer: As one variable increases, the other decreases.
◉ Correlation vs. Causation.
Answer: Correlation does not imply causation.
◉ Third Variable Problem.
Answer: A third variable may be influencing both variables under
study.
◉ Random Assignment.
Answer: Assigning participants to groups by chance.
◉ Experimental Group.
