Exam 1 2026 | Study
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Ethics Study Guide
Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
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Rationales
Included
, psychological disorder psychological dysfunction associated with distress or impairment in functioning that
is not a typical or culturally expected response
phobia psychological disorder characterized by marked and persistent fear of an object or
situation
abnormal behavior actions that are unexpected and often evaluated negatively because they differ from
typical or unusual behavior.
psychopathology scientific study of psychological disorders
scientific-practitioner mental health professional expected to apply scientific methods to his or her work.
Must know the latest research on diagnosis and treatment, must evaluate his or her
methods for effectiveness, and may generate research to discover information
about disorders and their treatment.
presenting problem original complaint reported by the client to the therapist. The actual treated problem
may be a modification derived from the presenting problem.
clinical description details of the combination of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings that make up a
particular disorder.
prevalence number of people displaying a disorder in the population at any given time.
incidence number of new cases of a disorder appearing during a specific period.
course pattern of development and change of a disorder over time
prognosis predicted development of a disorder over time.
etiology cause or source of a disorder.