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, Accounting The information infrastructure of the firm/economy that permits it to achieve its
objectives.
Accounting and information systems function The function that is responsible for providing useful information to the other
functional areas and external parties.
Accounting Equations Assets equal liabilities plus owner's equity
Accrual basis of accounting A system in which income is measured as the difference between the sales
(revenues) earned and the expenses incurred during the period, regardless of when
cash is paid or recieved.
Assets The rights to use resources that have expected future economic benefits.
Balance Sheet The financial statment designed to show the ending amounts of the company's
assets, liabilites, and owners' equtity.
Buisness The exchange of goods or services on an arm's-length basis that results in mutual
benefit for both parties involved.
Buisness entity concept The concept that requires an accounting system to reflect only information about
economic events that pertain to a particular entity.
Cash basis accounting A system in which income is measured as the difference between the cash received
from customers and the cash paid to employees and other suppliers of goods and
services.
Corporation A business entity that is legally separate and distinct from its owners.
Current asset An asset likely to be used or consumed within one year.
Current liability A liability likely to be paid or otherwise discharged within one year.