TEST BANK PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND STUDY GUIDE
COMPLETE ACCURATE EXAM REAL QUESTIONS WITH WELL
ELABORATED SOLUTIONS AND DETAILED RATIONALES
(RELIABLE ANSWERS) CURRENTLY UPDATED VERSION 2026
EDITION |GUARANTEED PASS A+ |FULL REVISED NUR 2811
CAPSTONE MODULE 2 REAL EXAM |JUST RELEASED |
INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
QUESTION 1
A nurse performing a physical assessment of a client gathers both
subjective and objective data. Which finding would the nurse
document as subjective data?
A. The client appears anxious.
B. The client has diminished reflexes in the legs.
C. The client states that he has a rash.
D. Blood pressure is 170/80 mm Hg.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Subjective data, collected during the health history,
consist of information that the client gives about himself or herself.
,Objective data are obtained through physical examination, vital signs
measurements, what the nurse observes, and laboratory study and
diagnostic test results. The client's statement about having a rash is
subjective data because it is reported by the client. The appearance of
anxiety, diminished reflexes, and blood pressure readings are all
objective data obtained through nurse observation and measurement.
QUESTION 2
A nurse is reviewing the findings of a physical examination
documented in a client's record. Which piece of information does the
nurse recognize as objective data?
A. The client takes acetaminophen for headaches.
B. The last menstrual period was 30 days ago.
C. The client is allergic to strawberries.
D. A 1 × 2-inch (5 cm) scar is present on the lower right portion of
the abdomen.
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Rationale: Objective data are obtained through physical examination
and vital signs measurements, what the nurse observes, and
laboratory study and diagnostic test results. A scar observed on the
abdomen is objective data because it is directly observed by the
,nurse. Allergies, the date of the client's last menstrual period, and the
reported use of medication for headaches are all subjective data
obtained from the client's self-report.
QUESTION 3
A nurse is making an initial home visit to a client with chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease who was recently discharged from the
hospital. Which type of database does the nurse use to obtain
information from the client?
A. Follow-up
B. Episodic
C. Emergency
D. Complete
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Rationale: A complete database includes a complete health history
and a full physical examination. It describes the client's current and
past health status and is used for initial comprehensive assessments.
A follow-up database evaluates the client's status after a diagnosis or
treatment. An episodic database is used for a specific, limited
problem such as a minor illness or injury. An emergency database is
used for rapid data collection during life-threatening situations.
, QUESTION 4
A client with leukemia is being considered for a bone marrow
transplant. The healthcare team discusses the risks and benefits with
the goal of inflicting the least possible harm. Which principle of
healthcare ethics is the team practicing?
A. Justice
B. Fidelity
C. Autonomy
D. Nonmaleficence
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of avoiding harm
or hurt. Healthcare professionals balance risks and benefits to do the
least possible harm to the patient. Justice refers to fairness and equal
distribution of resources. Fidelity refers to keeping promises and
being faithful to commitments. Autonomy refers to respecting the
client's right to make their own decisions.
QUESTION 5
Which action by the nurse represents the ethical principle of
beneficence?