,NU 131 EXAM 2 Nursing and Healthcare I Questions And Answers
2026/2027 Galen
Q1. Which nursing role involves protecting the patient's rights and
supporting informed decision-making?
A) Advocate
B) Researcher
C) Manager
D) Diagnostician
Correct Answer: A) Advocate
Rationale: A nurse acts as an advocate by protecting patient rights,
supporting informed choices, and communicating patient concerns to the
healthcare team.
Q2. Which activity best demonstrates the nurse's role as a teacher?
A) Prescribing medication
B) Teaching a patient how to perform wound care
C) Diagnosing pneumonia
D) Ordering laboratory tests independently
Correct Answer: B) Teaching a patient how to perform wound care
Rationale: Patient education is an important nursing responsibility and
supports self-care, disease management, and health promotion.
Q3. Which nursing role involves coordinating care among different
healthcare professionals?
A) Collaborator
B) Technician
C) Pharmacist
D) Patient
Correct Answer: A) Collaborator
Rationale: Collaboration requires nurses to communicate and coordinate
with physicians, therapists, pharmacists, patients, families, and other
healthcare professionals.
Q4. Which action best demonstrates the nurse's role as a caregiver?
A) Assisting a patient with bathing while maintaining dignity
B) Writing a medical prescription
,C) Performing independent surgery
D) Establishing a hospital budget
Correct Answer: A) Assisting a patient with bathing while
maintaining dignity
Rationale: Providing direct, compassionate nursing care is a fundamental
nursing responsibility.
**Q5. Which role involves collecting and interpreting information to improve
nursing practice?
A) Researcher
B) Visitor
C) Transporter
D) Billing specialist
Correct Answer: A) Researcher
Rationale: Nurses participate in research and evidence-based practice by
asking clinical questions, evaluating evidence, and applying appropriate
findings to care.
Q6. Which action best demonstrates nursing leadership?
A) Delegating appropriate tasks while maintaining accountability for patient
care
B) Avoiding all team communication
C) Performing every task personally
D) Ignoring staff concerns
Correct Answer: A) Delegating appropriate tasks while maintaining
accountability for patient care
Rationale: Nursing leadership includes coordination, delegation,
communication, supervision, and maintaining patient safety.
Q7. Which statement best describes the nurse as a coordinator of
care?
A) The nurse helps organize services so patient care is continuous and
appropriate
B) The nurse performs only basic hygiene
C) The nurse makes all medical diagnoses
D) The nurse works independently from all other professionals
, Correct Answer: A) The nurse helps organize services so patient
care is continuous and appropriate
Rationale: Care coordination promotes communication, continuity, and
appropriate use of healthcare services.
Q8. Which behavior demonstrates professional accountability?
A) Taking responsibility for one's nursing actions
B) Blaming another staff member for every error
C) Hiding mistakes
D) Ignoring unsafe practices
Correct Answer: A) Taking responsibility for one's nursing actions
Rationale: Accountability means accepting responsibility for professional
actions, decisions, and outcomes within one's scope.
Q9. A nurse notices that a patient's discharge instructions are
inconsistent with the patient's ability to care for themselves at
home. Which role should the nurse demonstrate first?
A) Advocate
B) Technician
C) Researcher
D) Auditor
Correct Answer: A) Advocate
Rationale: The nurse should communicate the patient's needs and work
with the team to ensure a safe and realistic discharge plan.
Q10. Which action best demonstrates collaboration?
A) Discussing a patient's mobility needs with physical therapy
B) Making an independent medical diagnosis
C) Refusing input from other disciplines
D) Changing another professional's orders
Correct Answer: A) Discussing a patient's mobility needs with
physical therapy
Rationale: Collaboration involves exchanging information and coordinating
care with members of the interprofessional team.
Q11. Which nursing action promotes patient autonomy?
2026/2027 Galen
Q1. Which nursing role involves protecting the patient's rights and
supporting informed decision-making?
A) Advocate
B) Researcher
C) Manager
D) Diagnostician
Correct Answer: A) Advocate
Rationale: A nurse acts as an advocate by protecting patient rights,
supporting informed choices, and communicating patient concerns to the
healthcare team.
Q2. Which activity best demonstrates the nurse's role as a teacher?
A) Prescribing medication
B) Teaching a patient how to perform wound care
C) Diagnosing pneumonia
D) Ordering laboratory tests independently
Correct Answer: B) Teaching a patient how to perform wound care
Rationale: Patient education is an important nursing responsibility and
supports self-care, disease management, and health promotion.
Q3. Which nursing role involves coordinating care among different
healthcare professionals?
A) Collaborator
B) Technician
C) Pharmacist
D) Patient
Correct Answer: A) Collaborator
Rationale: Collaboration requires nurses to communicate and coordinate
with physicians, therapists, pharmacists, patients, families, and other
healthcare professionals.
Q4. Which action best demonstrates the nurse's role as a caregiver?
A) Assisting a patient with bathing while maintaining dignity
B) Writing a medical prescription
,C) Performing independent surgery
D) Establishing a hospital budget
Correct Answer: A) Assisting a patient with bathing while
maintaining dignity
Rationale: Providing direct, compassionate nursing care is a fundamental
nursing responsibility.
**Q5. Which role involves collecting and interpreting information to improve
nursing practice?
A) Researcher
B) Visitor
C) Transporter
D) Billing specialist
Correct Answer: A) Researcher
Rationale: Nurses participate in research and evidence-based practice by
asking clinical questions, evaluating evidence, and applying appropriate
findings to care.
Q6. Which action best demonstrates nursing leadership?
A) Delegating appropriate tasks while maintaining accountability for patient
care
B) Avoiding all team communication
C) Performing every task personally
D) Ignoring staff concerns
Correct Answer: A) Delegating appropriate tasks while maintaining
accountability for patient care
Rationale: Nursing leadership includes coordination, delegation,
communication, supervision, and maintaining patient safety.
Q7. Which statement best describes the nurse as a coordinator of
care?
A) The nurse helps organize services so patient care is continuous and
appropriate
B) The nurse performs only basic hygiene
C) The nurse makes all medical diagnoses
D) The nurse works independently from all other professionals
, Correct Answer: A) The nurse helps organize services so patient
care is continuous and appropriate
Rationale: Care coordination promotes communication, continuity, and
appropriate use of healthcare services.
Q8. Which behavior demonstrates professional accountability?
A) Taking responsibility for one's nursing actions
B) Blaming another staff member for every error
C) Hiding mistakes
D) Ignoring unsafe practices
Correct Answer: A) Taking responsibility for one's nursing actions
Rationale: Accountability means accepting responsibility for professional
actions, decisions, and outcomes within one's scope.
Q9. A nurse notices that a patient's discharge instructions are
inconsistent with the patient's ability to care for themselves at
home. Which role should the nurse demonstrate first?
A) Advocate
B) Technician
C) Researcher
D) Auditor
Correct Answer: A) Advocate
Rationale: The nurse should communicate the patient's needs and work
with the team to ensure a safe and realistic discharge plan.
Q10. Which action best demonstrates collaboration?
A) Discussing a patient's mobility needs with physical therapy
B) Making an independent medical diagnosis
C) Refusing input from other disciplines
D) Changing another professional's orders
Correct Answer: A) Discussing a patient's mobility needs with
physical therapy
Rationale: Collaboration involves exchanging information and coordinating
care with members of the interprofessional team.
Q11. Which nursing action promotes patient autonomy?
