,NU 136 EXAM 2 Fundamentals of Nursing Questions And Answers
2026/2027 Galen College
Q1. Which type of data is obtained directly from what the patient
reports or describes?
A) Objective data
B) Measured data
C) Observable data
D) Subjective data
Correct Answer: D) Subjective data
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms, perceptions, and experiences
reported by the patient, such as pain, nausea, or dizziness.
Q2. Which finding is an example of objective data?
A) "My chest feels tight."
B) "I feel dizzy."
C) Oxygen saturation is 96% on room air.
D) "My pain is a 6 out of 10."
Correct Answer: C) Oxygen saturation is 96% on room air.
Rationale: Objective data are findings that can be observed or measured by
the nurse, such as vital signs, physical findings, and oxygen saturation.
Q3. Which assessment technique involves looking carefully at the
patient's body?
A) Palpation
B) Inspection
C) Percussion
D) Auscultation
Correct Answer: B) Inspection
Rationale: Inspection is the deliberate visual examination of the patient for
color, symmetry, movement, lesions, swelling, and other visible findings.
Q4. Which technique uses the hands to assess characteristics such
as tenderness, temperature, texture, and masses?
A) Auscultation
B) Inspection
, C) Palpation
D) Percussion
Correct Answer: C) Palpation
Rationale: Palpation uses the hands and fingers to assess physical
characteristics of body tissues.
Q5. Which technique involves tapping the body surface to produce
sounds that provide information about underlying structures?
A) Percussion
B) Inspection
C) Palpation
D) Olfaction
Correct Answer: A) Percussion
Rationale: Percussion produces sounds or vibrations that can help identify
characteristics such as air, fluid, or solid tissue beneath the surface.
Q6. Which technique is used to listen to internal body sounds?
A) Inspection
B) Palpation
C) Percussion
D) Auscultation
Correct Answer: D) Auscultation
Rationale: Auscultation involves listening to sounds produced by the heart,
lungs, blood vessels, and gastrointestinal tract.
Q7. Which statement by the patient represents subjective
respiratory data?
A) Respiratory rate is 24/min.
B) Oxygen saturation is 94%.
C) "I feel short of breath when I walk."
D) Crackles are heard bilaterally.
Correct Answer: C) "I feel short of breath when I walk."
Rationale: The patient's perception of difficulty breathing is subjective;
respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and auscultated sounds are objective
findings.
2026/2027 Galen College
Q1. Which type of data is obtained directly from what the patient
reports or describes?
A) Objective data
B) Measured data
C) Observable data
D) Subjective data
Correct Answer: D) Subjective data
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms, perceptions, and experiences
reported by the patient, such as pain, nausea, or dizziness.
Q2. Which finding is an example of objective data?
A) "My chest feels tight."
B) "I feel dizzy."
C) Oxygen saturation is 96% on room air.
D) "My pain is a 6 out of 10."
Correct Answer: C) Oxygen saturation is 96% on room air.
Rationale: Objective data are findings that can be observed or measured by
the nurse, such as vital signs, physical findings, and oxygen saturation.
Q3. Which assessment technique involves looking carefully at the
patient's body?
A) Palpation
B) Inspection
C) Percussion
D) Auscultation
Correct Answer: B) Inspection
Rationale: Inspection is the deliberate visual examination of the patient for
color, symmetry, movement, lesions, swelling, and other visible findings.
Q4. Which technique uses the hands to assess characteristics such
as tenderness, temperature, texture, and masses?
A) Auscultation
B) Inspection
, C) Palpation
D) Percussion
Correct Answer: C) Palpation
Rationale: Palpation uses the hands and fingers to assess physical
characteristics of body tissues.
Q5. Which technique involves tapping the body surface to produce
sounds that provide information about underlying structures?
A) Percussion
B) Inspection
C) Palpation
D) Olfaction
Correct Answer: A) Percussion
Rationale: Percussion produces sounds or vibrations that can help identify
characteristics such as air, fluid, or solid tissue beneath the surface.
Q6. Which technique is used to listen to internal body sounds?
A) Inspection
B) Palpation
C) Percussion
D) Auscultation
Correct Answer: D) Auscultation
Rationale: Auscultation involves listening to sounds produced by the heart,
lungs, blood vessels, and gastrointestinal tract.
Q7. Which statement by the patient represents subjective
respiratory data?
A) Respiratory rate is 24/min.
B) Oxygen saturation is 94%.
C) "I feel short of breath when I walk."
D) Crackles are heard bilaterally.
Correct Answer: C) "I feel short of breath when I walk."
Rationale: The patient's perception of difficulty breathing is subjective;
respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and auscultated sounds are objective
findings.
