NUR 2115 FUNDAMENTALS OF
PROFESSIONAL NURSING FINAL EXAM
PREP
1. A nurse is caring for a patient with a suspected Case of Tuberculosis (TB). Which type of
transmission-based precaution must be implemented?
A. Contact Precautions
B. Airborne Precautions
C. Droplet Precautions
D. Standard Precautions only
Answer: B
Conceptual Explanation: Tuberculosis is transmitted via small-particle aerosols that
remain suspended in the air; therefore, Airborne Precautions, including an N95 respirator
and a negative-pressure room, are required.
2. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which patient should the nurse assess first?
A. A patient reporting difficulty breathing and shortness of breath
B. A patient requesting pain medication for a chronic condition
,C. A patient expressing feelings of isolation and loneliness
D. A patient concerned about their job security after discharge
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: Physiological needs, particularly airway and breathing, take
priority over safety, belonging, and self-esteem based on Maslow’s hierarchy and the ABCs
of nursing.
3. The nurse is documenting a patient’s care. Which entry is the most objective?
A. Patient seems to be in a bad mood today.
B. Patient was angry when the breakfast tray arrived late.
C. Patient appeared to be resting comfortably all morning.
D. Patient stated ‘I am frustrated with this hospital.’
Answer: D
Conceptual Explanation: Objective documentation uses factual, observable, or quoted
information rather than interpretations or subjective labels like ‘angry’ or ‘rested.’
4. A nurse accidentally gives a patient the wrong medication. What is the priority nursing
action?
A. Assess the patient’s vital signs and clinical status
B. Call the physician immediately
C. Complete an incident report
, D. Notify the nurse manager
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: Patient safety is the priority; the nurse must first assess the
patient for any adverse effects before systemic reporting or notification occurs.
5. Which phase of the nursing process involves the nurse prioritizing nursing diagnoses and
identifying patient-centered goals?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Answer: B
Conceptual Explanation: The planning phase involves setting priorities, identifying
expected patient outcomes (goals), and selecting nursing interventions.
6. When performing an abdominal assessment, in what order should the nurse perform the
physical examination techniques?
A. Inspection, Auscultation, Percussion, Palpation
B. Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation
C. Auscultation, Inspection, Palpation, Percussion
D. Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation, Inspection
PROFESSIONAL NURSING FINAL EXAM
PREP
1. A nurse is caring for a patient with a suspected Case of Tuberculosis (TB). Which type of
transmission-based precaution must be implemented?
A. Contact Precautions
B. Airborne Precautions
C. Droplet Precautions
D. Standard Precautions only
Answer: B
Conceptual Explanation: Tuberculosis is transmitted via small-particle aerosols that
remain suspended in the air; therefore, Airborne Precautions, including an N95 respirator
and a negative-pressure room, are required.
2. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which patient should the nurse assess first?
A. A patient reporting difficulty breathing and shortness of breath
B. A patient requesting pain medication for a chronic condition
,C. A patient expressing feelings of isolation and loneliness
D. A patient concerned about their job security after discharge
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: Physiological needs, particularly airway and breathing, take
priority over safety, belonging, and self-esteem based on Maslow’s hierarchy and the ABCs
of nursing.
3. The nurse is documenting a patient’s care. Which entry is the most objective?
A. Patient seems to be in a bad mood today.
B. Patient was angry when the breakfast tray arrived late.
C. Patient appeared to be resting comfortably all morning.
D. Patient stated ‘I am frustrated with this hospital.’
Answer: D
Conceptual Explanation: Objective documentation uses factual, observable, or quoted
information rather than interpretations or subjective labels like ‘angry’ or ‘rested.’
4. A nurse accidentally gives a patient the wrong medication. What is the priority nursing
action?
A. Assess the patient’s vital signs and clinical status
B. Call the physician immediately
C. Complete an incident report
, D. Notify the nurse manager
Answer: A
Conceptual Explanation: Patient safety is the priority; the nurse must first assess the
patient for any adverse effects before systemic reporting or notification occurs.
5. Which phase of the nursing process involves the nurse prioritizing nursing diagnoses and
identifying patient-centered goals?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Answer: B
Conceptual Explanation: The planning phase involves setting priorities, identifying
expected patient outcomes (goals), and selecting nursing interventions.
6. When performing an abdominal assessment, in what order should the nurse perform the
physical examination techniques?
A. Inspection, Auscultation, Percussion, Palpation
B. Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation
C. Auscultation, Inspection, Palpation, Percussion
D. Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation, Inspection
