WGU D570 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 458
COMPLETE ASSESSMENT WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
◉ What are bottom-up theories of perception?
Answer: Theories that emphasize processing sensory information as
it is received.
◉ What are top-down theories of perception?
Answer: Theories that emphasize the influence of prior knowledge
and expectations on perception.
◉ What are perceptual constancies?
Answer: The ability to perceive objects as stable despite changes in
sensory input.
◉ What is attention in cognitive psychology?
Answer: The cognitive process of selectively concentrating on one
aspect of the environment while ignoring others.
◉ What is consciousness?
,Answer: The state of being aware of and able to think about one's
own existence, thoughts, and surroundings.
◉ What is memory in cognitive psychology?
Answer: The process of encoding, storing, and retrieving
information.
◉ What are the different types of memory processes?
Answer: Encoding, storage, and retrieval.
◉ What is the organization of knowledge in the mind?
Answer: How information is structured and interconnected in
memory.
◉ What role does language play in cognitive psychology?
Answer: It is a key component of communication and thought
processes.
◉ What is problem solving in cognitive psychology?
Answer: The mental process of finding solutions to difficult or
complex issues.
◉ What is decision making?
,Answer: The cognitive process of selecting a course of action from
multiple alternatives.
◉ What are the key themes in cognitive psychology?
Answer: The interplay between cognition, emotion, and behavior.
◉ What is the importance of research methods in cognitive
psychology?
Answer: They provide the framework for understanding cognitive
processes through empirical evidence.
◉ What is the significance of the chapter summaries in cognitive
psychology texts?
Answer: They help reinforce key concepts and facilitate review.
◉ What is selective attention?
Answer: The process of focusing on a specific object in the
environment for a certain period of time while ignoring other
stimuli.
◉ What is divided attention?
Answer: The ability to process multiple sources of information
simultaneously.
, ◉ What is the attenuation model in cognitive psychology?
Answer: A theory suggesting that unattended information is not
completely blocked but rather attenuated, allowing some
information to be processed.
◉ What is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Answer: A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulty
maintaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior.
◉ What is change blindness?
Answer: A phenomenon where a change in a visual stimulus goes
unnoticed by the observer.
◉ What is inattentional blindness?
Answer: The failure to notice a fully visible but unexpected object
because attention was engaged on another task.
◉ What is spatial neglect?
Answer: A condition in which a person fails to notice anything on
one side of their visual field, typically due to brain damage.
◉ What are automatic processes in attention?
Answer: Cognitive processes that occur without conscious thought
and require little to no cognitive resources.
COMPLETE ASSESSMENT WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
◉ What are bottom-up theories of perception?
Answer: Theories that emphasize processing sensory information as
it is received.
◉ What are top-down theories of perception?
Answer: Theories that emphasize the influence of prior knowledge
and expectations on perception.
◉ What are perceptual constancies?
Answer: The ability to perceive objects as stable despite changes in
sensory input.
◉ What is attention in cognitive psychology?
Answer: The cognitive process of selectively concentrating on one
aspect of the environment while ignoring others.
◉ What is consciousness?
,Answer: The state of being aware of and able to think about one's
own existence, thoughts, and surroundings.
◉ What is memory in cognitive psychology?
Answer: The process of encoding, storing, and retrieving
information.
◉ What are the different types of memory processes?
Answer: Encoding, storage, and retrieval.
◉ What is the organization of knowledge in the mind?
Answer: How information is structured and interconnected in
memory.
◉ What role does language play in cognitive psychology?
Answer: It is a key component of communication and thought
processes.
◉ What is problem solving in cognitive psychology?
Answer: The mental process of finding solutions to difficult or
complex issues.
◉ What is decision making?
,Answer: The cognitive process of selecting a course of action from
multiple alternatives.
◉ What are the key themes in cognitive psychology?
Answer: The interplay between cognition, emotion, and behavior.
◉ What is the importance of research methods in cognitive
psychology?
Answer: They provide the framework for understanding cognitive
processes through empirical evidence.
◉ What is the significance of the chapter summaries in cognitive
psychology texts?
Answer: They help reinforce key concepts and facilitate review.
◉ What is selective attention?
Answer: The process of focusing on a specific object in the
environment for a certain period of time while ignoring other
stimuli.
◉ What is divided attention?
Answer: The ability to process multiple sources of information
simultaneously.
, ◉ What is the attenuation model in cognitive psychology?
Answer: A theory suggesting that unattended information is not
completely blocked but rather attenuated, allowing some
information to be processed.
◉ What is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Answer: A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulty
maintaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior.
◉ What is change blindness?
Answer: A phenomenon where a change in a visual stimulus goes
unnoticed by the observer.
◉ What is inattentional blindness?
Answer: The failure to notice a fully visible but unexpected object
because attention was engaged on another task.
◉ What is spatial neglect?
Answer: A condition in which a person fails to notice anything on
one side of their visual field, typically due to brain damage.
◉ What are automatic processes in attention?
Answer: Cognitive processes that occur without conscious thought
and require little to no cognitive resources.
