1. Theory..of..Animism:..good..spirits..brought..health..and..bad..spirits..brought..sickness..and..disease;..role..of..d
octor..was..medicine..man..and..nurse..is..mom..taking..care..of..family
2. Florence..Nightingale:..challenged..prejudices..against..women..+..increase..status..of..women
-established..first..training..school..for..nurses
3. world. . war. . ii:. . -large..numbers..of..women..worked..outside..of..home
-became..more..assertive..+..independent
-explosion..of..medicine..+..technology..expanded..role..of..nurse
4. Clara..Barton:..Nurse..during..the..Civil..War;..founder..of..the..American..Red..Cross
5. Dorthea. . Dix:. . originally..established..nursing..corps..of..Army
6. Lillian..Wald:..first..visiting..nurse..and..founder..of..Henry..Street..Settlement
7. contribution..of..Florence..Nightingale:..-
identified..personal..needs..of..pt..and..role..of..nurse..in..meeting..them
-established. . standards. . for. . hospital. . management
-established..nursing..education..and..nursing..as..respected..occupation..for..women
-recognized..two..components..of..nursing:
-health..and..illness
*ditterence..between..the..two:..health..is..state..of..optimal..well-being
-established..nursing..education
-believed..that..nursing..is..separate..and..distinct..from..medicine
-recognized..that..nutrition..is..important..to..health
-instituted..occupational..and..recreational..therapy..for..the..sick
-stressed.. importance.. of. . continued. . education
-maintained..accurate.. records
8. Originated. . from. . latin. . word. . nutrix. . (to. . nourish):. . nursing
9. ICN..definition..of..nursing:..Promotion..of..health,..prevention..of..illness,..collaborative..care
10. ANA..definition..of..nursing:..social..policy..statement
11. patient. . centered. . care:. . Includes..physical,..emotional,..social,..spiritual..dimensions..of..pt.
12. Four. . Blended. . Competencies:. . 1...cognitive..(dosages,..questions)
2. technical..(how..to..IV)
3. interpersonal. . (patience)
4. ethical/legal..(HIPPA,..consent)
, NUR..164..EXAM..1
13. QSEN..competencies:..1...Patient-centered..care
2. Teamwork..and..collaboration
3. Evidence-based..practice
4. Quality..improvement
5. Safety
6. Informatics
14. Nursing.. Aims:.. 1...To..promote..health
2. To..prevent..illness
3. To..restore..health
4. To..facilitate..coping..with..disability..or..death
15. promoting..health:..-
identifying,..analyzing,..maximizing..each..patient's..individual..strengths..as..components..of..preventing..illness,..res
toring..health,..facilitating..coping..with..disability..or..death
16. factors..affecting..health:..Genetic..Inheritance..
Cognitive..abilities
Educational..Level
Race..and..ethnicity;..culture..Ag
e
Gender..Development
al..level..Lifestyle;..envir
onment..Socioeconomic.
.status
17. Health. . People. . 2020:. . Goals:
1. Attain..high-quality,..longer..lives..free..of..preventable..diseases.
2. Achieve..health..equity,..eliminate..disparities,..and..improve..the..health..of..all..groups.
3. Create..social..and..physical..environments..that..promote..good..health..for..all.
4. Promote..quality..of..life,..health..development,..and..health..behaviors..across..all..life..stages.
18. most. . leading. . health. . indicators:. . =mental..health,..tobacco,..oral..health,..substance..abuse
19. preventing..illness:..-educational..programs..for..prenatal..care,..smoking-cessation,..stress-reduction..semi-
nars
-community..programs..+..resources..encouraging..healthy..lifestyles
-literature,..tv,..radio,..internet..info..on: