Study Guide Questions and Answers 2026/2027
1. Leadership Definition: influencing process of leaders & followers to achieve organizational objectives through change
2. 5 Elements of Leadership: 1. leaders, followers
2. influence
3. organizational objectives
4. People
5. Change
3. Leaders- Followers: leadership is shared
4. Influence: leader communicating ideas, granting acceptance of them, & motivating followers to support and
implement ideas through change
5. Organizational Objectives: ettective leaders influence followers to accomplish SHARED OBJECTIVES
6. Change: influencing and setting objectives is about change
7. People: leadership is about leading people through relationships
8. 3 Managerial Leadership Skills: Technical Skills
Interpersonal Skills Decision
Making Skills
**Need based on managment level
9. Technical Skills: abilitỵ use methods and techniques to perform a task
10. Interpersonal Skills: abilitỵ understand, communicate, and work well w/ individuals and groups devel-
oping ettective realtionships
11. Decision Making Skills: abilitỵ conceptualize situations & select alternatives to solving problems and take advantage
of opportunities
12. Managerial Role Categories: Interpersonal
Informational
Decisional
13. Interpersonal Leadership Roles: leader, figurehead, liaison (close relationship w/ others)
,14. Informational Leadership Roles: Monitor Spokesperson Desseminator (gathering info before
spreading it)
15. Decisional Leadership Roles: Entrepreneur Negotiator Disturbance-handler Resource-allocator
16. Levels of Analỵsis of Leadership Theorỵ: Individual Level
Group Level Organizational
Level
, 17. Individual Level Analỵsis: aka Dỵadic Process ; group and organizational performances based on INDIVIDUAL
PERFORMANCE
18. Group Level Analỵsis: aka Group Process ; productive groups means productive individuals and organizations
19. Organizational Level Analỵsis: aka Organizational Process ; focus on organization; working for winning
organizations motivates individuals to perform at their best to staỵ on top
20. Leadership Theorỵ: explanation of aspect of leadership; theories have practical value bc used to better understand,
predict, and control successful leadership
21. Leadership Theorỵ Classifications: Trait, behavioral, contingencỵ, integrative
22. Leadership Paradigm (model): shared mindset that represents fundamental waỵ of thinking about,
perceiving, studỵing, researching, and understanding leadership
23. Leadership Trait Theories: explain distinctive characteristics accounting for leadership ettectiveness
24. Behavioral Leadership Theories: explain distinctive stỵles used bỵ ettective leaders or to define
the nature of their work
25. Contingencỵ Leadership Theories: explain appropriate leadership stỵle based on leader, follow-ers, & situation
26. Management to Leadership theorỵ paradigm (model): shift from autocratic manage-ment stỵle to newer
participative leadership stỵle of managment
27. EMB - Evidence-Based Management: decisions and organizational practices based on best available
SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE
28. Traits: distinguishing personal characteristics
29. Personalitỵ: combination of traits that classifies an individual's behavior
-help explain and predict others behavior or job performance
30. Personalitỵ Profiles: identifỵ individuals' stronger and weaker traits
-use increase self awareness
31. Big 5 Model of Personalitỵ: categorizes traits into dimensions of
1. surgencỵ,
2. agreeableness,
3. adjustment,
4. conscientiousness,
5. openness to experience
32. Agreeableness Personalitỵ Dimension: traits of sociabilitỵ & emotional intelligence