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Radiographic Pathology - Final Exam with verified detailed answers

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Radiographic Pathology - Final Exam with verified detailed answers

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Radiographic Pathology - Final Exam with verified detailed || || || || || || || ||




answers


The medical term for a red blood cell is: - ✔✔Erythrocyte
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The medical term for blood platelets is: - ✔✔Thrombocytes
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Leukocytes are: - ✔✔White blood cells
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In a normal person, the red blood cell count is: - ✔✔4.5 million to 6 million/mm3
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In a normal person, the white blood cell count is: - ✔✔5000 to 10,000/mm3
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Iron deficiency anemia usually results from: - ✔✔Chronic blood loss
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What type of anemia is caused by defective red blood cells with a shortened life span? -
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✔✔Hemolytic anemia ||




Which type of anemia is caused by a B12 deficiency? - ✔✔Megaloblastic anemia
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Which type of hemolytic anemia is generally confined to blacks? - ✔✔Sickle cell anemia
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Which form of hemolytic anemia causes the most severe radiographic changes? -
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✔✔Thalassemia



A neoplastic proliferation of white blood cells is termed: - ✔✔Leukemia
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,2




Radiographic evidence of lymphoma on a chest x-ray is characterized by: - ✔✔Asymmetric,
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bilaterally enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes
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An inherited anomaly in blood coagulation that appears clinically only in males is termed: -
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✔✔Hemophilia



Thrombocytopenia is defined as: - ✔✔A deficiency in the number of platelets in the blood
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A deficiency in the number of platelets is called: - ✔✔Purpura
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The secondary ossification center in a long bone is the: - ✔✔Epiphysis
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An inherited disorder of connective tissue characterized by multiple fractures is: -
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✔✔Osteogensis imperfecta ||




For brittle bone disease, the radiographer should: - ✔✔Decrease exposure factors
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This disease process begins as an inflammation of the synovial membrane causing synovial
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proliferation; this disorder is called: - ✔✔Rheumatoid arthritis
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The fluid-filled sac located near joints becomes inflamed, which results in: - ✔✔Bursitis
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A disease process usually caused by accelerated bone resorption results in: -
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✔✔Osteoporosis

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To assess bone mineral content from a qualitative approach, the best imaging is: - ✔✔Dual-
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||




energy x-ray absorptiometry || ||




An insufficient mineralization of the adult skeleton appearing as a loss of bone density is: -
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✔✔Osteomalacia



Body weight on weight-bearing long bones may bend or bow as a result of softened bones in
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cases of: - ✔✔Osteomalacia
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Blood levels with an increased uric acid leading to deposits of crystals in the joints and
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cartilage is: - ✔✔Gout || || ||




To demonstrate degenerative knee joint narrowing most accurately requires the image be: -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||




✔✔Weight-bearing standing AP and lateral || || || ||




For detecting asymptomatic bone metastases, the modality of choice is: - ✔✔Radionuclide
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bone scan ||




Discontinuity of two or more fragments is considered a(n): - ✔✔Complete fracture || || || || || || || || || || ||




A fracture resulting from a weakness in the bone caused by a tumor or infection is known
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||




as what type of fracture? - ✔✔Pathologic
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Healing of fracture fragments in a faulty position is: - ✔✔Malunion
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Suspected nonaccidental trauma is another name for: - ✔✔Battered-child syndrome
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